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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape
noun /ʃeɪp/
singularshape
pluralshapes
  1. 1
    [C/U] the outer form of something 外形;形状

    The room forms an L-shape. 房间呈L形。

    Trace the shape onto the card and cut it out. 把这个形状映描在卡片上,然后把它剪下来。

    all shapes and sizes :

    There were balloons of all shapes and sizes in the sky. 空中有各种形状和大小的气球。

    in the shape of :

    a flowerbed in the shape of a cross 十字形花坛

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the usual or original outer form of something (事物平常或本来的)样子

      Her curls lost their shape and became frizzy. 她的卷发失去了原来的样子,变得更卷曲了。

      The front wheel of my bike is bent out of shape. 我的自行车前轮弯得不成样子了。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] something that you cannot see well because it is far away or there is not enough light (朦胧的)影像;(模糊的)形象

    Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog. 大雾中隐隐约约现出许多幽灵般的影子。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  3. 3
    [U] the condition of something, especially in relation to its ability to be effective or successful 状况;情况

    The economy is in bad shape. 经济状况不佳。

     Synonyms and related words
    The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
    1. a.
      how healthy or fit someone is (身体)状况

      He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet. 自他改变饮食习惯以来,他的身体状况好了很多。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
  4. 4
    [U] the features or qualities of something 形态;特征

    It's part of a plan to change the shape of local government. 这是改革地方政府计划的一部分。

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
  5. 5
    [C/U] the correct order, arrangement, or structure of something 正确的次序(或安排、结构)

    Marie tried to find the right words to give shape to her ideas. 玛丽试图找出恰当的词汇来表达自己的想法。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    throw some shapes to dance to electronic music, especially while moving your arms and hands in an exaggerated way

    Yes, even Heidi and I finally got down on to the floor to throw some shapes at the end.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/03/2012
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    throw shapes to dance to popular music in a club

    We could throw some shapes together.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 08/03/2017
shape
verb [T] /ʃeɪp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshape
he/she/itshapes
present participleshaping
past tenseshaped
past participleshaped
  1. 1
    to influence the way that a person, idea, or situation develops 形成;影响

    His generation firmly believed they could shape the future. 他那个年代的人都坚信他们可以创造未来。

    Research findings are often used to shape Government policy. 研究结果常常用以影响政府的决策。

    We have all been shaped by our past experiences. 我们都受到了过去经历的影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  2. 2
    to form something into a particular shape 使成形;塑造

    The blacksmith shapes farm tools on his anvil. 铁匠在铁砧上打造出农具。

    shape something into something :

    Shape the mixture into cubes. 把这些混合物塑成方块。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape

noun¹

1physical outline外部輪廓ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | SHAPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, simple基本的/簡單的形狀The children cut the paper into various simple shapes.孩子們把紙剪成各種各樣簡單的形狀。overall總體形狀characteristic, distinctive, familiar, unique典型的/獨特的/熟悉的/與眾不同的形狀I recognized the distinctive shape of a 747.我認出了波音 747 那獨特的機型。natural, normal自然的/正常的形狀interesting, strange, unusual, weird有趣的/奇怪的/不尋常的/怪異的形狀awkward別扭的形狀The desk was an awkward shape and wouldn't fit through the door.這張桌子形狀真別扭,過不了這個門。original原來的形狀geometric, geometrical幾何形狀regular, symmetrical規則的/對稱的形狀complex複雜的形狀asymmetrical, irregular不對稱的/不規則的形狀abstract抽象的形狀odd, random奇怪的/隨意的形狀tiles of random shape形狀不規則的瓦solid, three-dimensional立體/三維外觀aerodynamic流線型外觀organic有機形態She drew inspiration from organic shapes in the surrounding landscape.她從周圍景觀中的自然形態獲取靈感。desired心儀的形狀Draw the desired shape onto white paper.把想畫的形狀畫在白紙上。angular, circular, cone, conical, crescent, curved, cylindrical, diamond, dome, elliptical, elongated, hexagonal, oblong, oval, pyramid, rectangular, round, spherical, square, triangular, wedge有稜角的形狀;圓形;錐形;月牙形;弧形;圓柱形;菱形;圓頂形;橢圓形;細長的形狀;六角形;長方形;卵形;金字塔形;矩形;圓形;球形;正方形;三角形;楔形rounded, smooth帶弧形邊的形狀;平滑的形狀egg, heart, hourglass, pear, star, etc.卵形、心形、沙漏形、梨形、星形等The bruise was a sort of mushroom shape.瘀傷呈蘑菇狀。L, V, etc. * L 形、V 形等The road forms an L shape.這條路呈 L 形。blurred, ghostly, indistinct, shadowy, vague模糊的/朦朧的/不清楚的/影影綽綽的/不清晰的形狀huge, large, massive龐大的形體black, dark, grey/gray黑乎乎的外形;灰暗的外形human人形body體型You can't change your natural body shape.天生的體型是無法改變的。face, facial臉型Opt for a hairstyle to suit your face shape.選一種適合你臉型的髮式吧。VERB + SHAPEcut out, draw, make, trace剪出/畫出/構成/描繪形狀Fold the paper to make the shape of a cone.把紙摺成圓錐形。First draw the rough shape of your chosen animal.首先畫出你所選動物的大體輪廓。carve sth in, carve sth into, cut sth into, make sth in, produce sth in把⋯刻成⋯形;把⋯切成⋯形;把⋯做成⋯形a log carved into the shape of a fish被雕成魚狀的原木a cheese similar to Brie but produced in a different shape類似法國布里乾酪但形狀不同的奶酪come in, have具有⋯形狀;呈⋯形狀Tables come in various shapes.桌子有各種各樣的形狀。assume, form, make, take on呈現/形成/成為/顯露出形狀Ordinary things assumed different shapes in the mist.霧中平常的東西會呈現出不同的形狀。hold, keep, maintain, retain保持形狀These garments will retain their shape even with repeated washing.這些衣服多次洗滌仍不會變形。regain恢復原狀change變形lose走樣distort扭曲形狀The lens distorts shapes.鏡頭會使影像變形。distinguish, make out, see區分形狀;辨認出形狀I could just make out the shapes of animals in the field.我僅能分辨出田野裏動物的輪廓。SHAPE + VERBappear, emerge, loom形狀出現;輪廓顯露Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog.霧中顯現出影影綽綽的輪廓。PREPOSITIONshape for⋯的形狀the optimum shape for a plane飛機的最佳外形in the shape of⋯形狀的a doormat in the shape of a cat貓形擦鞋墊PHRASESall shapes and sizes各種式樣和尺寸T-shirts come in all shapes and sizes.T 恤衫式樣各異,大小不同。People of all shapes and sizes work for our company.形形色色的人在我們公司任職。circular, hexagonal, oblong, rectangular, etc. in shape形狀為圓形、六角形、長方形、矩形等The island is roughly circular in shape.該島大致呈圓形。
shape

noun²

2structure/nature of sth結構;性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral, overall一般/總體形態changing變化的形態final最終的形態future將來的形式VERB + SHAPEalter, change, determine, influence改變/變換/確定/影響形態He did much to determine the shape of Asia's political map.他為亞洲政治版圖的確定做了許多工作。take成形A wonderful idea began to take shape in her brain.一個絕妙的想法開始在她大腦中形成。give使成形the words we use to give a shape to our feelings我們用來表達感情的話語PHRASESthe shape of things to come未來事物的發展輪廓This new system could be the shape of things to come.這個新系統很有可能代表了未來的發展趨勢。in any shape or form (especially BrE) 以任何形式I can't stand insects in any shape or form.無論什麼樣的昆蟲我都很害怕。
shape

noun³

3good or bad condition良好或惡劣的情況ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecent, excellent, fine, good, great尚好的狀態;極好的狀態;良好的狀況;極佳的狀況perfect, tip-top, top (especially NAmE) 完美的/一流的/絕好的狀態bad, poor, rough, terrible惡劣的/糟糕的/差勁的/拙劣的狀態After the night before, he was in rough shape.經歷了前一天晚上的事情,他的狀態差極了。physical身體狀況He's 64, but he's in better physical shape than I am.他 64 歲了,但身體狀況比我還好。financial財務狀況The company is in good financial shape.該公司的財務狀況良好。PREPOSITIONshape for適於⋯的狀況to be in good shape for combat適於對抗的良好狀態PHRASESget sb/sth into shape, knock sb/sth into shape, lick sb/sth into shape, whip sb/sth into shape (especially NAmE) 把⋯訓練好;把⋯培養成才;使⋯達到標準Get your body into shape for the summer!為了夏天的到來,把身體鍛煉好吧!Leave the boy with me-I'll soon knock him into shape!把這男孩交給我,我會很快把他調教好的!be in good, excellent, etc. shape健康狀況良好/極佳等You are in pretty good shape for your age.就你這個年齡來說,你的身體狀況算是很好的。get in shape, get into shape強身健體I need to get back into shape after the Christmas holiday.過了聖誕假期我得鍛煉身體了。keep in shape, stay in shape保持身體健康She likes to stay in shape.她喜歡保持健康的狀態。be out of shape身體狀況不佳
shape

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHAPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdecisively, fundamentally, powerfully, profoundly決定性地/根本性地/強有力地/深刻地影響Memory can be profoundly shaped by subsequent experience.記憶會受到後來經歷的深刻影響。largely很大程度上影響partly部份影響actively, deliberately積極影響;有意塑造actively shaping the history of their country積極地影響他們國家的歷史VERB + SHAPEhelp (to)有助於形成continue to繼續影響The fictional Capone has continued to shape America's vision of the 1920s.出現在虛構作品中的卡彭仍然影響着美國人對 20 世紀 20 年代的看法。PREPOSITIONin擺成⋯姿勢a crudely carved python shaped in a spiral雕工粗糙的盤繞着的蟒蛇into使成為⋯形狀The dough is shaped into balls and fried.麪團揉成球後油炸。PHRASESbe a factor in shaping sth, be a force in shaping sth是形成⋯的因素/力量Work was an important factor in shaping their children's attitudes.工作在培養他們孩子的態度過程中是一個非常重要的因素。be important in shaping sth, be influential in shaping sth, have influence in shaping sth對⋯的形成很重要;對⋯的形成有影響力The media had great influence in shaping public opinion.媒體對公眾意見的影響力很大。have a hand in shaping sth, have a part in shaping sth, have a role in shaping sth, play a role in shaping sth對⋯的形成有影響;對⋯形成起作用Economists had a direct hand in shaping government policy.經濟學家直接影響政府政策的制訂。Money played a major role in shaping his decision.他作這個決定,錢起了重要作用。the role that faith has played in shaping American society信仰在塑造美國社會中所起的作用be responsible for shaping sth對⋯的形成負有責任He was responsible for shaping my career.我事業的發展有他的功勞。
BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape noun
shape (a triangular shape) form1 (change the shape of broadcasting) health (stay in shape) state (The economy is still in pretty good shape.)
shape verb
shape (shape the dough) determine (shape policy)
shape

noun

shape ♦︎ figure ♦︎ form ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ outline ♦︎ profile ♦︎ silhouette ♦︎ line ♦︎ contourThese are all words for the physical form or appearance of sb/sth, especially the shape of the outer edges of sb/sth. 这些词均表示人或物体的体形、外形、轮廓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in shape / form / outline / profile / silhouettea tall shape / figure / form / shadow / silhouettea slender shape / figure / forma black / dark shape / figure / shadow / outline / profile / silhouettea shadowy shape / figure / form / outlinea ghostly shape / figure / form / shadow(a) sleek shape / outline / profile / lines(a) sharp outline / lines / contoursto make out / see a shape / a figure / a form / an outline / a silhouetteto trace a shape / an outline / the line / the contours shape [countable, uncountable] the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form; a person or thing that is difficult to see clearly 形状;外形;呈某种形状的事物;模糊的影子The building has a rectangular shape.这座建筑呈长方形。The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。The island was originally circular in shape.这个岛原先为圆形。Candles come in all shapes and sizes.蜡烛有各种形状和尺寸。You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins.你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。 figure [countable] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly (远处的人的)轮廓;(隐约可见的)人影There before him stood a tall figure in black.站在他面前的是一个穿黑衣的高个子。 see also figure body 1 form [countable] the shape of sb/sth; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen 形状;体形;(模糊的)外形,人影Her slender form and graceful movements entranced him.她那苗条的身段和优雅的动作使他着迷。The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years.3万多年以来,人的体形没有多大变化。They made out a shadowy form in front of them.他们隐约看见前面有个模糊人影。 see also form form noun 1 shadow [countable] a dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface 阴影;影子The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子,玩得很开心。The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水面上投下一片影子。The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.随着太阳西下,影子越拉越长。 see also shadow darkness outline ˈaʊtlaɪn [countable] the line that goes around the edge of sth, showing its main shape but not the details 轮廓(线)At last we could see the dim outline of an island.我们终于能看到一座小岛朦胧的轮廓了。 see also outline summary profile ˈprəʊfaɪl; NAmE ˈproʊfaɪl [countable] the outline of a person's face when you look from the side, not the front 面部的侧影;侧面轮廓He turned his head so his strong profile was facing the camera.他转过头去,于是他那轮廓清晰的侧影就正对着镜头了。The portrait shows her in profile.这幅画像展现了她的侧面轮廓。 silhouette ˌsɪluˈet [countable, uncountable] the dark outline or shape of a person or object that you see against a light background; the shape of a person's body or an object (浅色背景衬托出的)暗色轮廓;(人的)体形;(物体的)形状The trees were black silhouettes against the pale sky.灰色天空映衬出树木的黑色轮廓。The mountains stood out in silhouette.群山的轮廓衬托了出来。The dress is fitted to give you a flattering silhouette.这件连衣裙的裁剪可以令你显得身段优美。 line [countable] the edge, outline or shape of sth, especially sth that has been designed or created (尤指设计或创造出的物体的)边线,轮廓线,形体,形状With its sleek lines and powerful engine, the XK8 is the definition of a luxury sports car.XK8跑车线条流畅、动力强劲,堪称豪华跑车之典范。He traced the line of her jaw with his finger.他用手指抚摸她下巴的外缘。 contour ˈkɒntʊə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːntʊr [countable] (written) the outer edges of sth; the outline of its shape or form 外形;轮廓The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。 shape

verb

shape ♦︎ form ♦︎ carve ♦︎ fashion ♦︎ mould ♦︎ sculpt ♦︎ castThese words all mean to make sth into a particular shape or from a particular substance. 这些词均表示使成形、塑造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt sth into sthto shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth from / out of sthto carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth in sthto shape / carve / fashion / sculpt woodto shape / fashion / mould / sculpt clayto carve / sculpt stone / marble shape [transitive] to make sth into a particular shape 使成为⋯形状(或样子);塑造Shape the dough into balls.把和好的面揉成团子。This tool is used for shaping wood.这种工具是用来雕刻木料的。 form [transitive, often passive] to produce a particular shape; to make sth into a particular shape 成形;使成形;组成Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V'.把铁丝弯成V形。Games can help children learn to form letters.游戏可以帮助儿童学会组合字母。 see also form make 1 carve [transitive, intransitive] to make objects or patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻The beads were carved from solid ivory.这串珠子是纯象牙雕成的。She carves in both stone and wood.她既做石雕也做木雕。 fashion [transitive] (rather formal, written) to make or shape sth, especially with your hands (尤指用手工)制作,使成形,塑造She fashioned a pot from the clay.她用黏土做成一个罐。She fashioned the clay into a pot.她用黏土做成一个罐。 mould (BrE) (NAmE mold) [transitive] to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or putting it into a shaped container (= a mould) (用手或模具)塑造,浇铸First, mould the clay into the desired shape.首先,将陶土做成需要的形状。The figure had been moulded in clay.这座人像是用黏土置入模具塑造而成的。 sculpt [transitive, usually passive] to make figures or objects by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. 雕刻;雕塑a display of animals sculpted in ice冰雕动物展The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。 see also sculptor artist cast (cast, cast) [transitive] to shape hot liquid metal or a similar substance by pouring it into a shaped container (= a mould) and letting it cool 浇铸;铸造a statue cast in bronze青铜铸像

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