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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality
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noun /ˌpɜː(r)səˈnæləti/
singularpersonality
pluralpersonalities
  1. 1
    [C/U] the part of a person that makes them behave in a particular way in social situations, for example in a friendly or unfriendly way, or in a confident or shy way. You use the word character when you are talking about whether someone is good or bad, or honest or dishonest 个性，性格（当谈及某人好坏、诚实与否时用char-acter）

    He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily. 他性格非常外向，很容易交朋友。

    Your car often reflects your personality (=shows what kind of person you are). 一个人的汽车经常反映这个人的个性。

    personality traits (=features of personality) 个性特征 :

    Certain personality traits may be inherited from our parents. 有些个性特征可能遗传自我们的父母。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for a person's character: character, personality, identity...
    1. a.
      [U] confidence and a lively manner that make people like you and consider you interesting 意气风发；人格魅力

      a TV presenter with bags of personality 充满人格魅力的电视主持人

       Synonyms and related words
      Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
    Collocates: personality
    Adjectives frequently used with personality
    ▪  charismatic, dominant, dynamic, engaging, extrovert, forceful, outgoing, strong
  2. 2
    [C] a famous or well-known person 名人

    She is pictured with TV personality Carol Vorderman. 她和电视名人卡罗尔·沃德曼一起拍照。

     Synonyms and related words
    Famous people: face, national treasure, sleb...
  3. 3
    [U] the qualities that a place has that make it interesting and different from other places （某地）独特的品质，特性

    a large room that lacks personality 一座缺乏特色的大房子

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality

noun¹

 1character性格ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERSONALITY | PERSONALITY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bright, bubbly, extrovert, jovial, lively, outgoing, sparkling, vibrant, vivacious開朗的性格；活潑的個性；外向的個性；樂觀的性格；風趣的性格▸➤attractive, charming, lovely, nice, pleasant, warm迷人的個性；討人喜歡的個性；和藹可親的性格▸➤charismatic, colourful/colorful, larger-than-life極富魅力的／多彩多姿的／傳奇式的個性▸➤engaging, magnetic, winning迷人的／富有魅力的／動人的個性➤easy-going隨和的個性◇her amiable nature and easy-going personality她和藹的性格和隨和的個性➤dominant, dynamic, forceful, formidable, powerful, strong強勢的個性；堅強的個性；令人敬畏的人格➤authoritarian專制人格▸➤vulnerable, weak脆弱的個性；軟弱的性格◇a troubled man who had a vulnerable personality一個性格脆弱、憂心忡忡的人➤distinct, distinctive, individual, unique獨特的個性◇She manages to project a very distinct personality.她設法表現出非常鮮明的個性。➤quirky古怪的個性➤complex複雜的個性➤volatile反複無常的個性➤creative創造性人格▸➤dual, multiple, split雙重／多重／分裂人格◇He developed a split personality after the crash.那次撞車後他變得人格分裂了。➤addictive成癮個性◇Addictive personalities can run in families.成癮個性會在家族中世代相傳。➤antisocial反社會個性VERB + PERSONALITY➤be, have有個性◇Barbara is / has a very forceful personality.芭芭拉是一個個性很強的人。➤develop養成個性➤shape塑造性格◇The events of her early life shaped her personality.她童年經歷的事塑造了她的個性。➤express, reflect表現／反映個性◇His choice of clothes reflects his personality.他對衣服的選擇反映了他的個性。➤bring out使表現出原本的個性◇She has brought out her husband's personality since their relationship began.從他們談戀愛以來，她就讓丈夫完全釋放出其個性。➤add (especially NAmE) 增添個性◇Interesting displays can add personality to your store window.有趣的展品可以為商店的櫥窗增添個性。➤lack缺乏個性◇He had no screen presence and lacked any real personality.他在屏幕上沒有表現力，缺乏真正的個性。➤fit, match, suit適應／匹配／適合個性◇The job didn't really suit my personality.這項工作並不太適合我的性格。PERSONALITY + NOUN➤type個性類型▸➤characteristic, quirk, trait性格特點／怪癖／特徵▸➤disorder, flaw, problem人格障礙／缺陷／問題▸➤development個性發展▸➤change個性變化▸➤assessment, profile, test個性評估／分析／測試◇From your personality profile, it seems you're interested in politics.從你的個性分析結果來看，你似乎對政治感興趣。◇All candidates have to undergo a personality test.所有候選人都必須接受個性測試。➤clash, conflict個性衝突◇There was a personality clash between two members of the committee.兩名委員會成員性格不合。◇personality conflicts between a faculty member and a student師生之間的性格衝突PHRASES➤an aspect of sb's personality, a side of sb's personality個性的一個方面◇For the first time she was seeing the more unpleasant aspects of her husband's personality.她第一次看到了丈夫個性中不那麼令人愉快的方面。➤a clash of personalities個性的衝突▸➤the force of sb's personality, the power of sb's personality, the strength of sb's personality人格的力量◇He has achieved success by the sheer strength of his personality.他全憑自己人格的力量獲得了成功。➤impose your personality on sth, stamp your personality on sth將個性加於⋯上／牢固附着在⋯上◇She stamped her personality on the company.公司帶有她鮮明的個性色彩。
personality

noun²

 2famous person名人ADJECTIVE | PERSONALITY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤famous, great, important, leading, popular, prominent, top, well-known名人；偉人；要人；傑出人物；受歡迎的人物；知名人物▸➤political, sports政界／體育界名人▸➤media, radio, television, TV媒體名人；電台名人；電視名人➤on-air (NAmE) 無線廣播人物◇a broadcast network with well-known on-air personalities擁有知名播音員的廣播網PERSONALITY + NOUN➤cult個人崇拜◇the personality cult surrounding Stalin對斯大林的個人崇拜
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality noun
⇨ personality (have a strong personality) ⇨ charm (sb with lots of personality) ⇨ star 1 (a TV personality) personality

noun

personality ♦︎ nature ♦︎ character ♦︎ temperament ♦︎ self ♦︎ persona ♦︎ make-up ♦︎ dispositionThese are all words for the qualities and characteristics that make a person who they are and different from others. 这些词均表示性格、个性。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by nature / temperament◆in sb's nature / character◆a violent personality / nature / character / temperament◆a / an outgoing / charming personality / character / disposition◆a sunny personality / nature / disposition◆a generous nature / character / disposition◆sb's real / true nature / character / self◆sth reflects sb's personality / nature / character◆an aspect of sb's personality / nature / character / temperament / disposition◆a side of sb's personality / nature / character◆a part of sb's personality / character / make-up■ personality [countable, uncountable] a person's qualities and features that combine to make them different from other people 性格；个性；人格◆The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。◆His wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。◆He maintained order by sheer force of personality.他全凭人格力量稳住局势。◆There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和个性冲突。■ nature [countable, uncountable] the usual way that a person or animal behaves that is part of their personality 天性；本性；性格◆He has an inquisitive nature.他天性好学。◆It's not in her nature to be unkind.刻薄不是她的天性。◆It was against his nature to tell lies.说谎有悖于他的天性。◆She is very sensitive by nature.她天性很敏感。◆It's only human nature to want more money.想拥有更多的财富乃是人的本性。◆People are always taking advantage of her good nature (= her kindness).人们总是在利用她的善良。  see also nature ⇨ nature 1 ■ character [countable, usually singular] all the qualities and features that make a person or group of people different from others （人或团体的）品质，性格◆She revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.如果有人与她的意见相左，她的本性便暴露无遗。◆The lawyer argued that his client's violent behaviour was out of character.律师争辩说当事人的暴力行为与他的性格完全不符。◆Generosity is part of the American character.慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。  see also character ⇨ nature 1 ■ temperament ˈtemprəmənt [countable, uncountable] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to situations or people （人或动物的）气质，性情，禀性◆To become a champion, you have to have the right temperament.要成为冠军，你得具备必要的气质。◆She was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。NOTE 辨析 Personality, nature, character or temperament? Personality is used especially to talk about the way sb behaves in the company of other people, for example whether they are lively or quiet, confident or shy, cheerful or bad-tempered. Nature is used especially to talk about what sb would normally do, often when contrasting this with behaviour that seems to be different from what they would normally do. Character is similar to nature, but is more often used in connection with a person's moral behaviour or how honest or strong-minded they are. Temperament is mostly used to talk about a person's emotional state, whether they are likely to react to a particular situation by, for example, becoming angry or sad or by staying calm. * personality尤表述与人共处时的举止，如活泼还是安静、自信还是腼腆、开朗还是易怒。nature尤表述某人惯常的行为举止，常用于比较某人的惯常做法与反常行为。character与nature相似，但较常用于描述人的德行，或是否诚实、是否固执等。temperament最常表述人的情绪状态，是否容易对某一特殊情况感到生气、悲伤或保持冷静等。■ self (plural selves) [countable, usually singular] the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel （自己的）通常的行为方式，本来面目，惯常心态◆He's not his usual happy self this morning.今天早上，他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。◆Only with a few people could she be her real self.只有和某几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我。◆You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).你很快又会变回原来的你。◆Her private and public selves were vastly different.她在私下里和在公众面前的样子完全不同。   see also self ⇨ identity ■ persona pəˈsəʊnə; NAmE pərˈsoʊnə(plural personaepərˈsoʊniː, pərˈsoʊnaɪ or personas) [countable] (formal) the aspects of a person's character that they show to other people, especially when their real character is different 伪装；假象；人格面具◆His public persona is quite different from the private family man described in the book.他的公开形象与书中描写的恋家男人相去甚远。■ ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal) the different qualities that combine to form a person's character 性格；气质◆Jealousy is not part of his make-up.嫉妒不是他的本性。◆The report studies the psychological make-up of a serial killer.这个报告对一个连环杀手的心理特征作了分析研究。■ disposition ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn [countable, usually singular] (formal) the natural qualities of a person's character, as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to sth （通过行为倾向表现出来的）性格，性情◆Tom was everybody's favourite with his bouncy, cheerful disposition.汤姆性情活泼、开朗，所有人都喜欢他。◆Some scenes aren't recommended for viewers of a nervous disposition.某些场景不适合神经质的人观看。

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