ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIRECTIVE | DIRECTIVE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤clear明確的指示◇Don't start anything without a clear directive from management.沒有管理部門的明確指示,不要開始做任何事情。➤general總體指示▸➤important, prime重要/主要指示➤advance, advanced, written (all NAmE, law法律) 事前指示;書面指示◇You can spell out your preferences in an advance directive, so that your family and doctors know what you want.你可以在事前委託書中詳細說明你的選擇,以便你的家人和醫生知道你的意願。➤draft, proposed指令草案➤specific (especially NAmE) 明確的指示◇The book offers no specific directives for what the reader should do.這本書沒有提供讀者應該如何做的具體指示。➤congressional, EU, government, presidential, etc.國會、歐盟、政府、總統等的指令▸➤policy, political政策方針;政治指令▸➤environmental, security, etc.環境、安全等方面的指令VERB + DIRECTIVE➤give, issue發佈指令◇The EU issued a new drinking water directive.歐盟發佈了一項新的飲用水規範。➤adopt, approve, sign採納/贊成/簽署指令▸➤comply with, follow, implement, obey遵守指令;貫徹指示◇All companies must comply with the new directive.所有公司必須遵守新的指令。➤receive接受指令◇They said they didn't receive any directives from the White House or the Pentagon.他們宣稱未接到來自白宮或五角大樓的任何指令。➤block, oppose (both especially BrE) 阻止/反對指令➤violate (especially NAmE) 違反指令DIRECTIVE + VERB➤come into force (especially BrE) 指令生效◇A new EU directive on maternity leave will come into force next month.歐盟的一項產假新政策將在下個月生效。➤require sth指令要求⋯◇The directive requires member states to designate sites of special scientific interest.指令要求成員國劃定特別科學興趣保護區。PREPOSITION➤in accordance with a/the directive根據指示◇They acted in accordance with the latest directive from Brussels.他們按照布魯塞爾的最新指示行事。➤in a/the directive在指示中◇The proposals are contained in a European directive on wild birds.這些建議納入了歐洲關於野生鳥類的指導政策中。➤under a/the directive在指令的規定下◇Private health services will be allowed under the directive.該指令允許私人醫療保健服務。➤directive for給⋯的指令◇a new set of directives for the security team給安保隊伍的一套新指令➤directive from來自⋯的指示◇a directive from the European Commission來自於歐盟委員會的指示➤directive on關於⋯的指示◇a directive on data protection關於數據保護的指令PHRASES➤the provisions of a directive, the terms of a directive (especially BrE) 指令的規定/條款