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IELTS BNC: 138 COCA: 175
might
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modal verb /maɪt/
Might is usually followed by an infinitive without ‘to': might 通常后接不带to 的不定式: I might change my mind. 我可能改变主意。 Sometimes might is used without a following infinitive: 有时might后面不接不定式: I don't think we'll need any more help, but we might. 我想我们不再需要帮助，但也可能我们需要。
Might does not change its form, so the third person singular form does not end in ‘-s': might没有词形变化，所以第三人称单数不以-s结尾: She might be late. 她可能会迟到。
Questions and negatives are formed without ‘do': 构成疑问句和否定句时不用do: Might I make a suggestion? 我能提个建议吗？ Your plan might not work. 你的计划可能行不通。 The negative short form mightn't can also be used. 否定的缩略形式也可以用mightn’t。
Might has no participles and no infinitive form. might没有分词和不定式形式。
There is no past tense but might have, followed by a past participle, is used for talking about past possibilities: might没有过去时态，但might have后接过去分词时可用于谈论过去的可能性: The explosion might have been caused by a gas leak. 爆炸可能是由煤气泄漏引起的。
When indirect speech is introduced by a verb in the past tense, might can be used as the past tense of may: 当动词的过去时引导间接引语时，might 可以用作may 的过去时: She said that she might go and stay with her mother. 她说她可能会去和她母亲住在一起。
There is no future tense, but might is used for talking about future possibilities: might没有将来时态，但可用于谈论将来的可能性: It might rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。
  1. 1
    used for saying that there is a possibility that something is true, or that something will happen, especially when it is not very likely 可能，也许（用于表示某事可能是真的或可能发生，尤指可能性很小）

    You never know what might happen in the future. 你永远无法知道将来可能发生什么事情。

    I was afraid that someone might recognize me. 我担心有人可能会认出我。

    Did you say anything that might have upset her? 你说过什么可能使她心烦意乱的话吗？

    might just (=used when something is difficult or unlikely but possible) 或许；没准 :

    We might just get there in time if we hurry. 如果快一点我们没准会及时赶到那儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not likely to happen: unlikely, doubtful, remote...
    See also may
  2. 2
    used for asking for or giving permission
    1. a.
      spoken used for very politely asking permission to do something 可以（用于礼貌地请求允许做某事）

      Might I ask the president a question? 我可以问总统一个问题吗？

      I wonder if I might use your telephone. 不知道我是否可以用你的电话。

      John asked if he might accompany me, and I agreed. 约翰问他是否可以陪我，我同意了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of asking questions and making requests: after you, any chance of...?, any luck?...
    2. b.
      formal if someone said in the past that you might do something, they gave you permission to do it 可以（允许某人做某事）

      Mr Binks had said that we might borrow his pickup truck. 宾克斯先生说我们可以借用他的轻型货车。

       Synonyms and related words
      Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
  3. 3
    spoken used for making a suggestion 或许（用于提建议）

    You might like to see what we've done to the garden. 你或许想看看我们把花园怎么样了。

    I thought we might have a walk round the town. 我本来想我们或许可以绕镇子走走。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of making a suggestion: perhaps, maybe, may...
  4. 4
    spoken used for showing that you are annoyed with someone because they have not done something that they should do 应该（表示恼怒）

    He might have warned me he was going to be late. 他本该预先通知我他会迟到。

    In future you might try to be a little more polite. 以后你应该更礼貌一点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing when you are annoyed or angry: hell, blast, for heaven's sake/sakes...
  5. 5
    spoken used for saying that someone did something in order to achieve a particular purpose 可以，能（用于说明目的）

    I refused an invitation so that I might spend Sunday with you. 我回绝了一个邀请，这样我就能和你共度星期天。

     Synonyms and related words
    Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
  6. 6
    used for talking about the way in which someone remembers or thinks of a situation 好像，似乎（用于谈论回忆或想起某个情景的方式）

    I remember that day so clearly, it might have been yesterday. 那一天的情景我记得非常清楚，就好像是发生在昨天一样。

     Synonyms and related words
    Modal verbs: can, cannot, could...
See also
might
noun [U] /maɪt/
  1. 1
    great power or strength, especially a country's military or economic power （尤指国家的军事或经济）力量，威力

    the full might of the Roman army 罗马军队的强大

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
     Synonyms and related words
    Physical strength: strength, force, energy...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    might is right used to say that powerful people can do whatever they wish unchallenged even though what they do is not always right or legal

    Democracies shrink from the idea that might is right.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 12/07/2017
     
IELTS BNC: 138 COCA: 175
IELTS BNC: 138 COCA: 175
might noun
⇨ force

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