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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn
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verb /bɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburn
he/she/itburns
present participleburning
past tenseburned or burnt
past participleburned or burnt
  1. 1
    [I] if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat 燃烧；烧着

    A fire was burning in the hearth. 壁炉里面烧着火。

    The flames seemed to burn even brighter. 火焰似乎烧得更旺了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...
    1. a.
      [I] [usually progressive] if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire 被烧毁;被烧坏

      Homes were burning all over the village. 全村的房子都着了火。

      The truck had been burning for some time. 卡车已经起火一段时间了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Burning: burn, blazing, flaming...
    2. b.
      [T] to damage or destroy something with fire 烧毁；烧坏

      Demonstrators burned flags outside the embassy. 示威者在大使馆外焚烧旗子。

      burn a hole in something :

      The cigarette burnt a hole in her blouse. 香烟把她的罩衫烧了个洞。

      burn something to the ground (=completely destroy it by fire) 彻底烧毁某物 :

      The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground. 托尔托纳城被焚为平地。

       Synonyms and related words
      To burn something: burn, set light to something, burn down...
    3. c.
      [T] [usually passive] to injure or kill someone by setting fire to them 烧伤；烧死

      According to early reports, many people were burnt to death in their beds. 根据早期的报告，许多人被烧死在床上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
       Synonyms and related words
      To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if food burns, or if you burn it, it gets spoiled by being cooked for too long or at too high a temperature （使）（食物）烧焦;（使）烤煳

    Have you burnt the toast again? 你又把面包烤焦了？

     Synonyms and related words
    Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
  3. 3
    [T] to injure someone or a part of your body with something hot 烫伤

    The sand was so hot it burnt my feet. 沙子非常热，烫伤了我的脚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if your skin burns, or if the sun burns it, it becomes red and painful because of the heat from the sun 晒伤；晒黑

      Wear a hat so you don't burn your neck. 戴上帽子，这样你才不会把脖子晒伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sun tanning: bask, burn, catch/bag some rays...
  4. 4
    [T] to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy 燃烧；以…为燃料

    Jets burn less fuel the higher they go. 喷气式飞机飞得越高用的燃料就越少。

    You're not allowed to burn coal in this area. 这个地区不准烧煤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
  5. 5
    [T] to use fat or energy in your body 消耗（脂肪或能量）

    To change your body shape you need to burn calories. 要改变你的体形，你需要消耗热量。

    fat-burning exercises 消耗脂肪的运动

     Synonyms and related words
    To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
  6. 6
    [I/T] if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches （化学品）烧，腐蚀

    The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater. 酸把我的毛线衫烧了个洞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
  7. 7
    [I/T] to produce an unpleasant stinging feeling on your skin （皮肤）有火辣感；扎痛；烫痛

    The antiseptic really burned when I rubbed it on. 我把抗菌剂涂在皮肤上时确实有灼热感。

     Synonyms and related words
    To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if alcohol or spicy food burns, it produces an unpleasant stinging feeling in your mouth and throat （酒或辛辣食品）（使）有辛辣感，（使）有火辣感

      The whisky burned his throat as it went down.

       Synonyms and related words
      To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
  8. 8
    [I] to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something 充满强烈感情；渴望
    burn with :

    I was burning with curiosity, but didn't dare ask what happened. 我非常好奇，但不敢问发生了什么事。

    burn to do something :

    I was burning to know how he had got on in New York. 我非常渴望知道他在纽约进展如何。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
     Synonyms and related words
    To feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to...
  9. 9
    [I] if your cheeks are burning, they are red, especially because you are embarrassed （尤指由于尴尬而）脸红
     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
  10. 10
    [I] if a light is burning, it is switched on （灯）开着，发亮

    Sara left all the lights burning. 萨拉让所有的灯都开着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
  11. 11
    [I] informal if a vehicle burns somewhere, it goes there very fast （车）高速行驶
     Synonyms and related words
    To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
  12. 12
    [T] computing if you burn a CD-ROM, you put information onto it 刻录（光盘）
     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
See also
burn
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noun /bɜː(r)n/
singularburn
pluralburns
  1. 1
    [C] an injury that you get when something burns your skin 烧伤；灼伤；烫伤

    He suffered burns to his face and hands. 他脸部和双手都被烧伤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
    1. a.
      a mark that appears on something when something burns it 烧痕；烧伤处；灼伤处；烙印

      There were cigarette burns all over the carpet. 地毯上到处都是香烟的烧痕。

       Synonyms and related words
      Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
  2. 2

    the burn

    informal a hot feeling in your muscles that you get when you do hard physical exercise （进行剧烈体育运动时肌肉的）发热感
     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  3. 3
    [C] British a small stream, especially in Scotland （尤指苏格兰的）小溪，小河
     Synonyms and related words
    Rivers, streams and springs: artesian well, beck, brook...
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BURN | BURN + NOUN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, nasty, serious, severe, terrible可怕的燒傷；嚴重的燒傷▸➤minor, slight, superficial輕度燒傷▸➤first-degree, second-degree, etc.一度、二度等燒傷▸➤chemical, cigarette化學燒傷；香煙灼傷VERB + BURN➤get, suffer遭燒傷➤cause造成燒傷▸➤die from死於燒傷▸➤treat, treat sb for（給某人）治療燒傷BURN + NOUN➤mark灼燒痕跡▸➤wound燒傷創面➤injury燒傷➤burn victim, burns victim (BrE) 燒傷受害者➤burn center, burns centre (BrE) 燒傷治療中心PHRASES➤20%, 50%, etc. burns * 20%、50% 等面積的燒傷◇He was treated in the hospital for 60% burns.他燒傷面積達 60%，在醫院接受治療。PREPOSITION➤burn on在⋯上的燒傷◇a slight burn on the back of her hand她手背上的一處輕度燒傷
burn

verb¹

 1damage/injure by fire/heat燒燬；燒傷；燙傷ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, seriously, severely嚴重燒傷▸➤completely完全燒燬◇The car was found abandoned in the woods, completely burned out.那部車被發現遺棄在樹林中，已完全被燒燬了。➤partially部份燒燬▸➤easily容易曬黑◇fair skin that burns easily容易曬黑的白皙皮膚➤down, out燒燬；燒光◇The factory burned down last year.去年工廠燒燬了。PHRASES➤be burned alive給活活燒死▸➤be burned at the stake被燒死在火刑柱上◇Joan of Arc was burned at the stake.聖女貞德被燒死在火刑柱上。➤be burned to ashes, be burned to a cinder, be burned to a crisp被燒成灰燼／燒糊／燒焦◇The tower was struck by lightning and was burned to a cinder.那座塔被閃電擊中，燒成了灰燼。➤be burned to death, burn to death被燒死；燒死◇Several people were burned to death.有幾個人被燒死了。➤be burned to the ground徹底燒燬◇The building was burned to the ground.這幢樓被燒成了一片焦土。
burn

verb²

 2be on fire着火ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈燃燒◇The fire was still burning fiercely.大火仍在熊熊燃燒。➤steadily持續燃燒▸➤slowly慢慢燃燒◇Fresh leaves will burn slowly with billows of smoke.新鮮樹葉燃燒緩慢，並會散發出濃煙。PHRASES➤burn out of control大火失去控制
burn

verb³

 3produce light發光ADVERB➤brightly發出明亮的光◇Their torches burned brightly in the dark.他們的火把在黑暗中發出明亮的光。
burn

verb⁴

 4be filled with strong feeling充滿強烈的情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fiercely猛烈地燃燒◇Her eyes burned fiercely.她的眼睛燃燒着怒火。➤slowly慢慢燃起◇She could sense the anger burning slowly inside him.她能感覺到怒火在他心中慢慢燃起。PREPOSITION➤with燃燒着⋯◇He was burning with indignation.他義憤填膺。
BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn verb
⇨ burn 1 (a fire/house is burning) ⇨ burn 2 (burn paper/buildings) ⇨ flush (Her cheeks burned with shame.) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's forehead burns)burn1

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes◆a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up◆to burn / blaze fiercely■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着◆A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。◆By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。◆Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。■ be on ˈfire

phrase

(of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火◆The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。◆They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。ⓘ Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。   see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldərto burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃◆The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁◆The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。◆He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。◆They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。■ blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧◆A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。◆Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。  see also blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 burn2

verb

 a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ char ♦︎ scald ♦︎ cremate ♦︎ incinerate ♦︎ scorch ♦︎ singe ♦︎ searThese words all mean to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with heat or fire. 这些词均表示烫坏、灼伤、烧死等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to burn / scald yourself / your hand◆to burn / scorch / singe your hair / clothes◆burned out / charred remains / ruins / buildings■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [transitive, intransitive] to damage, injure, destroy or kill sb/sth with fire, heat or acid; to be damaged, etc. by fire, heat or acid （使）烧坏，烫伤，晒伤，灼伤，烧死◆She burned all his letters.她把他的信全部付之一炬。◆The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.香烟把地毯烧了个洞。◆His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.他最怕的是被活活烧死。◆The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) by protesters.那栋房子被抗议者彻底焚毁了。◆The car was found abandoned in a wood, completely burnt out.那辆轿车被发现抛弃在树林里，彻底烧毁了。◆Sorry－I burned the toast.抱歉，我把面包烤煳了。◆The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.汤很热，别烫了嘴。◆The house burned down in 1995.那所房子在1995年烧毁了。◆Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死了。◆I can smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。■ char (-rr-) [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to make sth black by burning it; to become black by burning 烧黑；烧焦◆The bodies were charred beyond recognition.这些尸体烧焦了，无法辨认。◆The flame licked through the paper, which charred and crinkled.火舌把纸烧得焦黑起皱。◆Nearby were the charred remains of a burnt-out car.不远处有被烧焦的汽车残骸。■ scald skɔːld [transitive] to burn yourself or part of your body with very hot liquid or steam （高温液体或蒸汽）烫伤◆Be careful not to scald yourself with the steam.小心别让蒸汽把你烫着。■ cremate krəˈmeɪt [transitive, often passive] to burn a dead body, especially as part of a funeral ceremony 焚烧，火化（尸体）；（尤指）火葬◆When she dies she wants to be cremated, not buried.她希望自己死后用火葬而不是土葬。▸ cremation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆More people are choosing cremation rather than burial.更多的人选择火葬而非土葬。■ incinerate ɪnˈsɪnəreɪt [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to burn sth until it is completely destroyed 把⋯烧成灰烬；焚毁◆Most of the waste is incinerated.大多数垃圾都是焚化处理的。■ scorch [transitive] to burn and slightly damage a surface by making it too hot 烫坏，烧煳，烤焦（物体表面）◆I scorched my dress when I was ironing it.我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。◆The buildings around us were scorched by the fire.我们周围的建筑物被火熏黑了。ⓘ In American English scorch is also used, especially in journalism, when large areas of land are destroyed by fire. 在美式英语中，尤其在新闻报道里，scorch也指烧毁大片土地◆ (NAmE, journalism 新闻) Wildfires have scorched over two million acres of forest.野火已经烧毁超过200万英亩森林。 ■ singe [transitive, intransitive] to burn the surface of sth slightly, usually by mistake; to be burnt in this way （尤指不小心）烤焦，烫煳◆He singed his hair as he tried to light his cigarette.他点烟时把头发给燎了。◆the smell of singeing fur毛皮烧焦的气味NOTE 辨析 Scorch or singe?Things are scorched by heat or fire. Things can only be singed by fire or a flame. * scorch指用高温烫坏或用火烧焦，singe只表示用火或火焰烧焦。■ sear [transitive] to burn the surface of sth in a way that is sudden and powerful 烧灼；灼伤；大火快煎◆The heat of the sun seared their faces.烈日把他们的脸都晒伤了。◆Sear the meat first (= cook the outside of it quickly at a high temperature) to retain its juices.先把肉稍煎一下以保持汁多肉嫩。

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