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BNC: 1754 COCA: 1422
burn
verb /bɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theyburn
he/she/itburns
present participleburning
past tenseburned or burnt
past participleburned or burnt
  1. 1
    [I] if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat 燃烧;烧着

    A fire was burning in the hearth. 壁炉里面烧着火。

    The flames seemed to burn even brighter. 火焰似乎烧得更旺了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...
    1. a.
      [I] [usually progressive] if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire 被烧毁;被烧坏

      Homes were burning all over the village. 全村的房子都着了火。

      The truck had been burning for some time. 卡车已经起火一段时间了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Burning: burn, blazing, flaming...
    2. b.
      [T] to damage or destroy something with fire 烧毁;烧坏

      Demonstrators burned flags outside the embassy. 示威者在大使馆外焚烧旗子。

      burn a hole in something :

      The cigarette burnt a hole in her blouse. 香烟把她的罩衫烧了个洞。

      burn something to the ground (=completely destroy it by fire) 彻底烧毁某物 :

      The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground. 托尔托纳城被焚为平地。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] [usually passive] to injure or kill someone by setting fire to them 烧伤;烧死

      According to early reports, many people were burnt to death in their beds. 根据早期的报告,许多人被烧死在床上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
       Synonyms and related words
      To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if food burns, or if you burn it, it gets spoiled by being cooked for too long or at too high a temperature (使)(食物)烧焦;(使)烤煳

    Have you burnt the toast again? 你又把面包烤焦了?

     Synonyms and related words
    Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
  3. 3
    [T] to injure someone or a part of your body with something hot 烫伤

    The sand was so hot it burnt my feet. 沙子非常热,烫伤了我的脚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if your skin burns, or if the sun burns it, it becomes red and painful because of the heat from the sun 晒伤;晒黑

      Wear a hat so you don't burn your neck. 戴上帽子,这样你才不会把脖子晒伤。

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy 燃烧;以…为燃料

    Jets burn less fuel the higher they go. 喷气式飞机飞得越高用的燃料就越少。

    You're not allowed to burn coal in this area. 这个地区不准烧煤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fuel and using fuel: biofuel, biogas, biomass...
  5. 5
    [T] to use fat or energy in your body 消耗(脂肪或能量)

    To change your body shape you need to burn calories. 要改变你的体形,你需要消耗热量。

    fat-burning exercises 消耗脂肪的运动

     Synonyms and related words
    To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
  6. 6
    [I/T] if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches (化学品)烧,腐蚀

    The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater. 酸把我的毛线衫烧了个洞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
  7. 7
    [I/T] to produce an unpleasant stinging feeling on your skin (皮肤)有火辣感;扎痛;烫痛

    The antiseptic really burned when I rubbed it on. 我把抗菌剂涂在皮肤上时确实有灼热感。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] if alcohol or spicy food burns, it produces an unpleasant stinging feeling in your mouth and throat (酒或辛辣食品)(使)有辛辣感,(使)有火辣感

      The whisky burned his throat as it went down.

       Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [I] to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something 充满强烈感情;渴望
    burn with :

    I was burning with curiosity, but didn't dare ask what happened. 我非常好奇,但不敢问发生了什么事。

    burn to do something :

    I was burning to know how he had got on in New York. 我非常渴望知道他在纽约进展如何。

     Synonyms and related words
    To want something: want, wish, hope...
     Synonyms and related words
    To feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to...
  9. 9
    [I] if your cheeks are burning, they are red, especially because you are embarrassed (尤指由于尴尬而)脸红
  10. 10
    [I] if a light is burning, it is switched on (灯)开着,发亮

    Sara left all the lights burning. 萨拉让所有的灯都开着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
  11. 11
    [I] informal if a vehicle burns somewhere, it goes there very fast (车)高速行驶
     Synonyms and related words
    To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
  12. 12
    [T] computing if you burn a CD-ROM, you put information onto it 刻录(光盘)
     Synonyms and related words
See also
burn
noun /bɜː(r)n/
singularburn
pluralburns
  1. 1
    [C] an injury that you get when something burns your skin 烧伤;灼伤;烫伤

    He suffered burns to his face and hands. 他脸部和双手都被烧伤。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a mark that appears on something when something burns it 烧痕;烧伤处;灼伤处;烙印

      There were cigarette burns all over the carpet. 地毯上到处都是香烟的烧痕。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2

    the burn

    informal a hot feeling in your muscles that you get when you do hard physical exercise (进行剧烈体育运动时肌肉的)发热感
     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  3. 3
    [C] British a small stream, especially in Scotland (尤指苏格兰的)小溪,小河
     Synonyms and related words

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