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BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root
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noun /ruːt/
singularroot
pluralroots
  1. 1
    [C] the part of a plant that grows under the ground, through which the plant gets water and food （植物的）根，根茎

    Olive trees have deep roots. 橄榄树的根很深。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  2. 2
    [C] the part of a hair, tooth, or nail that is under your skin （毛发、牙齿或指甲的）根部
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and parts of teeth: baby tooth, buck teeth, canine...
  3. 3

    roots

    [plural] the origins or background of something 根源；背景

    What are the historical roots of the region's problems? 该地区问题的历史根源是什么？

    have its roots in something :

    The Association has its roots in the early 1950s. 这个协会源于20世纪50年代初期。

     Synonyms and related words
    Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
    1. a.
      the place, culture, or family that someone comes from originally （某人的）祖籍，背景，根

      Computerizing these old records will help people trace their roots. 把这些旧档案输入计算机将有助于人们寻找自己的根。

      go back to your roots :

      With this latest book the author goes back to his Scottish roots. 凭借着这本新书，作者回到了他在苏格兰的根。

       Synonyms and related words
      The place where someone comes from: origin, homeland, birthplace...
  4. 4
    [C] a basic cause or idea 根本原因（或思想）；根源

    an unusual film with an ingenious idea at its root 一部根本思想上独具匠心的独特电影

    root of :

    We need to get to the root of the problem. 我们必须找到问题的根源。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
  5. 5
    [C] maths the root of a number is another number that, when multiplied by itself a particular number of times, equals that number. For example, 3 is the square root of 9 and the cube root of 27. （数学中的）根（如3的平方根是9，立方根是27）
     Synonyms and related words
    Numbers and types of number: Arabic numeral, arithmetic progression, base...
  6. 6
    [C] linguistics the most basic form of a word, or a word that is the base for other words 词根
     Synonyms and related words
    Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
  7. 7
    [C] music the note that forms the base of a chord in music （音乐中的）根音
     Synonyms and related words
    Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
  8. 8
    [C] medical the end of a nerve that is closest to the centre of your body （神经的）根
     Synonyms and related words
    The brain and nervous system: amygdala, brain, brain cell...
root
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verb /ruːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyroot
he/she/itroots
present participlerooting
past tenserooted
past participlerooted
  1. 1
    [I] to search for something by putting your hand deep into a place and pushing things around 翻找；搜寻
    root around/about :

    He rooted around in his coat pocket for some change. 他在外衣口袋里翻找零钱。

    root among/through :

    She was desperately rooting through the papers on her desk. 她正在她书桌上的文件堆中拼命地搜寻着。

     Synonyms and related words
    To search for something or someone: go through, look out for, seek out...
    1. a.
      if an animal roots, it searches for food by pushing with its nose （动物）用鼻子拱着觅食
       Synonyms and related words
      To eat - of animals: feed on, feed, hunt...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to grow roots, or to make a plant grow roots （使）生根
     Synonyms and related words
    What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
  3. 3
    [T] to unlock the operating system of a mobile phone or other device that uses Android OS so that it can run software it is not normally authorized to use because of restrictions imposed by the manufacturer

    Simply follow these steps to root your phone and then use the appropriate apps to finish off the job.

     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
    See also jailbreak

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root

noun¹

 1of a plant植物ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, shallow深的根；淺的根▸➤gnarled多節瘤的根▸➤plant, tree植物的根；樹根VERB + ROOT➤develop, grow發育／長出根部▸➤put down, take生根；長出根來◇I hope those cuttings will take root.我希望那些插枝能生根。➤plant插根ROOT + VERB➤grow根部生長ROOT + NOUN➤system根系▸➤ball根團▸➤crops, vegetables根用作物；塊根蔬菜▸➤growth根系生長PREPOSITION➤by its/the roots連根◇She pulled the shrub out by its roots.她把灌木連根拔起。
root

noun²

 2roots place where you feel you belong歸屬地ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOTS ADJECTIVE➤humble卑微的出身◇Despite his wealth, he never forgot his humble roots.儘管很有錢，他卻從沒忘記自己卑微的出身。➤strong強有力的根基▸➤cultural文化根基◇severed from our cultural roots by industrialization工業化把我們與文化根基斷開➤working-class工薪階層出身▸➤African, French, Scottish, etc.祖籍非洲／法國／蘇格蘭等VERB + ROOTS➤get back to, go back to, return to找到根；返回祖籍地◇My husband wants to go back to his Irish roots.我丈夫想返回原籍愛爾蘭。➤trace追溯祖籍◇They can trace their roots back to the 16th century.他們的祖籍可以追溯到 16 世紀。➤put down扎根◇We haven't been here long enough to put down roots.我們在這兒還沒多久，還未落地生根。➤be cut off from, forget與出身脫離；忘記出身
root

noun³

 3cause/source原因；來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROOT | ROOT + VERB | ROOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep, strong很深的根源▸➤very真正的根源▸➤common, same共同的／同一個根源◇The two languages share a common root.這兩種語言同源。➤historical歷史根源VERB + ROOT➤have有根源▸➤explore, find, get at, get to, go to探索根源；找到根源；探本溯源◇I've spent months trying to get to the root of the problem.我已經花了好幾個月的時間尋找問題的根源。ROOT + VERB➤be planted in sth根植於⋯中◇Jazz's roots are firmly planted in African tradition.爵士樂深深根植於非洲傳統。➤lie at原因在於▸➤go back起源回溯到⋯◇The company's roots go back to the 18th century.公司的起源可以回溯到 18 世紀。ROOT + NOUN➤cause根本原因PREPOSITION➤at (the root of)從根本上◇It is a moral question at root.從根本上說這是個道德問題。◇His fears of loneliness lay at the very root of his inability to leave.他無法離開的根本原因就在於他害怕寂寞。➤root in根源在⋯中◇The unrest has roots in religious differences.動盪的根源是宗教分歧。PHRASES➤the root of all evil萬惡之源◇They consider globalization to be the root of all evil.他們認為全球化是萬惡之源。➤the root of the matter, the root of the problem事情／問題的根源◇I expect money is at the root of the matter.我認為錢的問題是此事的根源。
BNC: 1992 COCA: 1734
root noun
⇨ family 3 (my African roots) ⇨ source (the root of the problem)

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