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IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course
noun [C] /kɔː(r)s/
singularcourse
pluralcourses
  1. 1
    education a series of lessons or lectures in an academic subject or a practical skill 课程

    a drama/secretarial/Spanish course 戏剧/秘书/西班牙语课

    course in :

    an introductory course in economics 经济学导论课

    do/take a course :

    You could do a language course abroad. 你可以到国外修一门语言课。

    run/offer a course :

    The school runs courses for beginners. 该校面向初学者开课。

    be on a course :

    She's on a time management course this week. 她这周上时间管理课。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    the direction that a vehicle, especially a ship or plane, is travelling in or plans to travel in 行驶方向;(尤指)航向

    The captain had to change course quickly. 船长只得快速掉转航向。

    on/off course (=going/not going in the planned direction) 在正确航向上/偏离航向 :

    The oil tanker veered off course and hit a rock. 油轮偏离航向触礁了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
    1. a.
      the direction in which a river flows (河流的)流向

      Several villages along the course of the river were flooded. 沿河的几个村子都被洪水淹了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Movements of water: course, current, down...
  3. 3
    the things that you choose to do in a particular situation 行动;做法
    course of action :

    What course of action do you recommend? 你推荐什么样的行动方案?

    the best/safest etc course is to do something :

    The safest course is to avoid alcohol. 最安全的做法是避免喝酒。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
  4. 4
    the way that things develop over a period of time 进程
    course of events :

    In the normal course of events, he would have left and thought no more about it. 在正常情况下,他可能都已经离开,不再去想这事了。

    the course of history :

    a speech that changed the course of history 改变了历史进程的演讲

     Synonyms and related words
    Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
  5. 5
    one of the parts of a meal 一道菜
    first/main course :

    I had prawns, followed by steak for my main course. 我先吃虾,接下来主菜吃牛排。

    three-course/four-course etc meal :

    They do a two-course lunch for £4.99. 他们花4.99英镑吃一顿有两道菜的午餐。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of meals: accompaniment, afters, antipasto...
  6. 6
    a medical treatment that someone is given over a period of time 疗程
    course of :

    The treatment involves a course of steroid injections. 治疗包含一个疗程的类固醇注射。

     Synonyms and related words
    Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
  7. 7
    an area of land or water where races take place 比赛场地

    The mountains are the most difficult part of the course. 山区是整个赛程中最艰难的路段。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a golf course 高尔夫球场

      an 18-hole course 18洞高尔夫球场

       Synonyms and related words
      Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
course
adverb spoken /kɔː(r)s/
  1. of course

    ‘She's not in love with me.' – ‘Course she is. It's obvious.' “她不爱我。”“她当然爱你。这是很显然的。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
     Synonyms and related words
course
verb /kɔː(r)s/
present tense
I/you/we/theycourse
he/she/itcourses
present participlecoursing
past tensecoursed
past participlecoursed
  1. 1
    [I] to flow somewhere in large amounts 流淌;流动

    Tears coursed down his cheeks. 泪水顺着他的面颊往下淌。

    Fear sends adrenalin coursing through your veins. 恐惧会使肾上腺素在全身血管中流动。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      if an emotion or physical feeling courses through you, you suddenly feel it strongly (情感、感觉)涌动

      Anger coursed through him. 怒火涌上他的心头。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to use dogs to chase rabbits or hares as a sport (用猎犬)追踪(兔子)
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course

noun¹

1complete series of lessons or lectures課程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomputer, psychology, Spanish, etc.計算機、心理學、西班牙語等課程crash, intensive速成/強化課程short短期課程two-day, two-week, etc.兩日、兩週等的課程advanced, beginners', intermediate, introductory高級/初級/中級/入門課程college-level, graduate-level (both NAmE) 大學水平的/研究生水平的課程day, evening, night (NAmE) 日間課程;夜間課程elective (NAmE) 選修課程Psychology is offered as an elective course.心理學作為一門選修課開設。required (NAmE) 必修課程Students take required courses in music theory and performance.學生們要學習音樂理論和表演方面的必修課程。refresher, remedial進修/補習課程He enrolled in a remedial mathematics course.他參加了一個數學補習班。induction (BrE) 入門課程training培訓課程correspondence, online, Web-based函授課程;網絡課程external (BrE) 校外課程in-house (especially BrE) 內部課程VERB + COURSEattend, do, take修讀課程He took a crash course in Spanish.他修讀了一門西班牙語速成課。enrol on, join, sign up for註冊修課;報名修課teach教課offer, run開設課程The school runs courses all year round.這所學校全年開設課程。design, develop設計/開發課程We have designed the course for students at all levels of ability.我們的這門課程是針對不同水平的學生設計的。complete, finish修讀完課程She has completed a course in first aid.她修完了一門急救課程。pass通過課程(考試)fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 未通過課程(考試)COURSE + VERBrun課程上課日期為⋯The course runs from January till March.這門課程的上課日期為 1 月到 3 月。consist of sth, cover sth, focus on sth, include sth課程由⋯構成/涵蓋⋯/以⋯為重點/包括⋯The course consists of both lectures and practical workshops.這門課程由課堂講授和實踐研習組成。PREPOSITIONcourse in⋯課程a course in art history藝術史課程course on關於⋯的課程a course on the development of capitalism關於資本主義發展的課程
course

noun²

2 (especially BrE) period of study at a college/university大學學習期間ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE ADJECTIVEfull-time, part-time全日制/非全日制課程one-year, two-year, etc.一年制、兩年制等課程access, foundation (BrE) 高考資格補習班;基礎課程graduate, postgraduate, undergraduate研究生課程;本科生課程degree, diploma, honours/honors學位/文憑/榮譽學位課程a joint-honours course in French and Russian (BrE) 一門法語和俄語聯合榮譽學位課程mathematics, physics, psychology, etc.數學、物理、心理學等課程academic學術課程vocational職業課程sandwich (BrE) 工讀交替制課程VERB + COURSEoffer, run開設課程the only university in the UK to offer courses in computer games technology英國唯一一所開設電腦遊戲技術課程的大學complete, finish修完課程drop out of退出課程
course

noun³

3route/direction路線;方向VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + COURSEalter, change, reverse (especially NAmE) 修改/改變/逆轉路線The boat altered course during the storm.船在暴風雨中改變了航線。chart, plot, set把航線繪入圖表;標繪路線;確定路線We set course for Vancouver Island.我們確定了去溫哥華島的路線。navigate, steer導航;領航follow沿路線而行The path follows the course of the river.小徑沿着河道延伸。resume恢復航線The plane resumed its original course.飛機重又按其最初的航線飛行。PREPOSITIONoff course偏離方向We're a long way off course.我們遠遠偏離了航向。on course航向正確We're on course for our destination.我們航向正確,正駛往目的地。PHRASESon a collision course在導致碰撞的航線上航行The two planes were on a collision course.這兩架飛機在會導致相撞的航線上飛行。be blown off course被吹離航線The boat was blown off course.這艘船被吹離了航線。
course

noun⁴

4way of acting行動方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbest, better最好的/更好的行動方式prudent謹慎的舉動Taking action without knowing all the facts would not be a prudent course.未瞭解全部事實就採取行動不是謹慎之舉。VERB + COURSEadopt, choose, follow, pursue, steer, take採納/選擇/遵循/執行/引導/採取路線She shrewdly steered a middle course between the two factions.在兩派之間她精明地選擇了一條中間路線。It was the best course of action to take in the circumstances.這是在當時情況下能採取的最佳方法。COURSE + VERBbe open to sb某人可採取⋯It was the only course open to him.這是他可採取的唯一方法。PHRASESa course of action行動路線
course

noun⁵

5development of sth over a period of time進程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnatural, normal, usual自然的/正常的/平常的過程It's best to let things follow their natural course.最好讓事情順其自然。VERB + COURSEchange改變進程an event that changed the course of his life改變了他人生之路的一件事reverse (especially NAmE) 逆轉進程The dollar fell sharply for two days, and then reversed course.美元快速下跌兩天,然後開始反彈。affect, decide, determine, dictate, influence, shape影響進程;決定進程;確定進程;左右進程;主導進程War has determined the course of much of human history.人類歷史的進程大多由戰爭決定。follow, run, take遵循進程;任其自然發展Her career followed a similar course to her sister's.她的事業發展過程和她姐姐的很相像。We could do nothing but let the disease run its course.我們什麼也做不了,只能聽任這病自然發展了。resume恢復進程Prices resumed their upward course.價格恢復了上行勢頭。PREPOSITIONduring the course of在⋯期間during the course of the war在戰爭期間in the course of在⋯過程中In the course of time, I began to understand.終於我開始明白了。PHRASESthe course of history歷史的進程This was an event that changed the course of history.這是一次改變了歷史進程的事件。in due course (= at the appropriate time; eventually) 在適當的時候;最終in the normal course of events, in the ordinary course of events在一般情況下In the normal course of events, you should get a reply by Monday.按通常情況,你最遲在星期一就應該得到答覆。let nature take its course順其自然When the dog responded so badly to the treatment, we decided to let nature take its course (= stop treating it and let it die naturally).這條狗經過治療後也沒什麼起色,於是我們就決定放棄治療,聽其自然。
course

noun⁶

6part of a meal一道菜ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmain主菜first, second, etc.第一道菜、第二道菜等PREPOSITIONfor a/the course作為一道菜We had chicken for our main course.雞肉是我們的主菜。
course

noun⁷

7in a sport/a race體育;競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE ADJECTIVEgolf高爾夫球場nine-hole * 9 洞高爾夫球場obstacle, race (BrE) (usually racecourse) (racetrack in NAmE) 障礙賽跑賽場;賽馬場VERB + COURSEcomplete完成全程比賽Only ten yachts completed the course.只有 10 艘快艇賽完了全程。build, design修建/設計賽場
course

noun⁸

8series of medical treatments療程VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION VERB + COURSEgive sb, put sb on讓某人接受療程治療She's been put on a course of injections.她接受了一個療程的針劑治療。prescribe (sb)(給某人)開療程處方take接受療程治療complete, finish完成療程治療If you are prescribed antibiotics, it's important to finish the course.如果給你開了抗生素,完成整個療程很重要。PREPOSITIONcourse of⋯療程a course of antibiotics一個療程的抗生素
IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course noun
class1 (a course of study) direction (let things take their natural course) way3 (The plane was off course.)

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