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BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true
★
★
★
adjective /truː/
adjectivetrue
comparativetruer
superlativetruest
  1. 1
    based on facts or things that really happen, and not made up 基于事实的；真实的

    The film is based on a true story. 这部电影是根据真实故事改编的。

    They used to guarantee housing for all workers, but that's no longer true. 他们过去答应给所有员工提供住房，但现在不再如此了。

    be/hold true (for someone/something) :

    The students are excited and the same holds true for their teachers. 学生们非常兴奋，他们的老师也一样。

    true of someone/something :

    It rains a lot in the northwest, and that is especially true of Cumbria. 西北部经常阴雨绵绵，坎布里亚郡似乎尤其如此。

     Synonyms and related words
    True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
    1. a.
      used for admitting that something is true, although you think that something else is also true and is more important 诚然，确实，没错（用于承认某事为真，但同时又认为有其他更为重要的事实）

      Well, true, he is rich, but is he happy? 是的，没错，他很富有，但他幸福吗？

      True, I suppose I've never thought about it like that. 确实，我想自己从未那样考虑过此事。

      it's true (that) :

      It's true that my car cost a lot, but it's a good investment. 确实，我的车花了很多钱，但这是笔不错的投资。

      that may/might be true, but :

      ‘They say they are spending record amounts on public education.' ‘Well, that may be true, but there are still shortages of teachers.' “他们说投在公共教育上的钱比以往任何时候都要多。”“啊，或许你说的是事实，但还是缺老师啊。”

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...
  2. 2
    [only before noun] real or actual, especially when compared with how something seems to be 真实的，事实上的（尤用于与假象形成对比）

    Lara never shows her true feelings. 拉腊从不表露自己的真实感情。

    The study shows that the true cost of nuclear energy is much higher than most people think. 研究表明，核能的真正成本比大多数人想象的要高得多。

     Synonyms and related words
    Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
  3. 3
    [only before noun] a true friend, leader etc, or true love, happiness etc, has the qualities that you would expect that type of person or thing to have 真正的；名副其实的

    Lynn has always been a true friend to me. 林恩一直是我真正的朋友。

    Curry was a true champion in every sense. 从各种意义上来讲，柯里都是名副其实的冠军。

    Nelson has a true passion for literature. 纳尔逊真正热爱文学。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
  4. 4
    [never before noun] if you are true to someone or something, you continue to be loyal to them or support them despite anything that happens 忠实的；忠诚的；忠心不渝的
    true to :

    I will always be true to you. 我将永远忠实于你。

    remain/stay true (to someone/something) :

    Through the years, Doug remained true to his family. 这么些年来，道格一直对家人忠心耿耿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
  5. 5
    [never before noun] completely straight, upright, or level 笔直的；垂直的；平坦的
     Synonyms and related words
    Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    true say spoken I agree; that is correct

    To quote Pat Benatar, 'Love is a battlefield'. True say, Pat. True say.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 30/05/2018
     
See also
Expressing yourself: true
Ways of emphasizing that something is true
Actually/ In actual fact
used for saying what is really true, when this is different from what people think
There's no denying
used for saying that something is clearly true, even if you would prefer it not to be true
No doubt about it/ There's no two ways about it
used for saying that something is definitely true
The fact remains (that)/ The fact is
used for saying that something is still true despite what people have said or done
Let's face it/ The truth is/ There's no escaping the fact that
used before saying something that people might not want to accept, although it is true
Believe (you) me
used for emphasizing that you are telling the truth, especially when you are warning someone about something
You'd better believe it
used when talking to someone you know well, for emphasizing that what you are saying is true and they should take it seriously
I promise (you)/ Take my word for it
used for emphasizing that what you are saying is completely true, even if it seems hard to believe or accept
Examples:
People often think those two are sisters, but in actual fact, they're not even related.
There's no denying Anthony is the best person for the job.
There's no two ways about it, the best team won. ♦ We're going to need to borrow some money, no doubt about it.
You can plead with him all you like, but the fact remains, he's gone and he's never coming back. ♦ The fact is, she lied about her qualifications when she applied for the job.
Let's face it, we're getting too old for all these parties and concerts. ♦ The truth is, I just don't love you any more. ♦ There's no escaping the fact that your sister is prettier than you.
If you don't study harder for your exams, you're going to fail, believe you me. ♦ Believe me, there will be difficult times ahead if we don't act now.
‘Are you really going to quit your job and sail round the world?' ‘You'd better believe it!'
Take my word for it, you're better off without him – he wasn't good enough for you.
Expressing yourself: true
Ways of emphasizing that something is not true
Don't you believe it
an informal way of emphasizing to someone that something is not true
Where did you get that idea?
an informal way of telling someone that what they think is definitely not true
Nothing could be further from the truth
used for emphasizing that something is definitely not true
There must be some mistake
used for saying that you think what someone has said is not true or that you are being wrongly accused of something
I wish/ If only
an informal way of saying that something is not true, although you would be pleased if it were true
Examples:
‘I'm sure he'll be here soon.' ‘Don't you believe it! He never had any intention of coming.'
‘I hear you're moving to a new school.' ‘Where did you get that idea?'
They think I'm rich and successful, but nothing could be further from the truth.
‘James won't be at the meeting – he's on holiday this week.' ‘There must be some mistake, I saw him just a minute ago.'
‘Is it true you're going out with Helen?' ‘I wish!'
true
adverb literary /truː/
comparativetruer
superlativetruest
  1. in a completely straight line towards the intended place 无偏离地；正中地
     Synonyms and related words
    Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...

phrases

See also
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true

adjective¹

 1right or correct對；正確VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, ring, seem, sound真實；聽上去像真的；好像是真的◇Her explanation doesn't ring quite true.她的解釋聽起來不大像真話。➤come實現◇All her wishes came true.她所有的願望都實現了。◇It was like a dream come true.就像是夢想成真一樣。➤remain仍然真實➤hold有效；適用◇This principle holds true for all states.這項原則對所有的州都適用。➤prove證明是真實的◇We hope that this will prove true.我們希望此事能被證實。ADVERB➤especially, particularly, very尤為符合事實；十分真實◇This is particularly true of older women.年紀大一些的婦女尤其如此。➤absolutely, completely, perfectly, quite, totally千真萬確◇It's perfectly true that I didn't help much, but I was busy.我的確沒有幫什麼忙，我太忙了。➤certainly, clearly, demonstrably, indisputably, obviously, undeniably, unquestionably肯定／明顯／確實／無可爭議地／顯然／無可否認地／毫無疑問地真實◇While this is certainly true for some, it is not the case for others.對某些人來說當然是這樣，對其他人就未必如此。➤definitely, surely, undoubtedly絕對／肯定／無疑正確◇That is undoubtedly true.這無疑是正確的。➤actually, indeed, in fact, really實際上／確實／事實上／的確是真的◇This is in fact true in most situations.在多數情況下這的確是真實的。➤by no means, far from, not at all一點兒也不真實；完全不真實◇This degree of inequality was by no means true of all 19th-century marriages.這種程度的不平等絕不是在所有 19 世紀的婚姻中都有的。◇'That's not true at all,' he said firmly.“事實完全不是那樣。” 他十分確定地說。➤hardly, not completely, not entirely, not exactly, not necessarily, not quite, not really, not strictly很不真實；不完全真實；嚴格說來不真實；不見得真實◇It's hardly true to call your job a 'profession'.你的工作幾乎不能稱為一種“職業”。◇That's not strictly true, I'm afraid.恐怕嚴格說來不是那樣。➤almost, basically, essentially, generally, largely, more or less, partially, partly, pretty much幾乎／基本上／本質上／總的來說／大體上／或多或少／部份／在一定程度上／在很大程度上是真的◇The story is more or less true.這個故事多少有些真實成分。➤factually, objectively事實上真的；符合客觀事實➤literally的確是真實的◇It is literally true that I never heard of him until I was in my late twenties.實際上，我到二十八九歲才聽說過他。➤technically嚴格意義上真實的◇While technically true, this is unfair.雖然嚴格說來是這麼回事，但這並不公平。➤doubly, equally加倍／同樣真實◇What applies at a local level holds doubly true at a national level.適用於地方的，在全國更為適用。◇What is true for buyers is equally true for sellers.對買家和賣家同樣適用。
true

adjective²

 2faithful忠實VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be忠誠➤feel覺得真實◇I have never felt more true to myself.我感到我從未如此聽從過自己的心聲。➤remain, stay始終忠誠；保持忠心◇He has stayed true to his word.他一直說話算數。ADVERB➤absolutely絕對忠誠PREPOSITION➤to對⋯忠誠◇She stayed true to her principles.她信守自己的原則。PHRASES➤true to your word履行諾言◇He was true to his word, and turned up on time.他信守諾言，準時到場。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true adj.
⇨ true (a true story) ⇨ real (true love) ⇨ reliable 1 (true to his word)true

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for reliable 2 另见reliable条第2义true ♦︎ right ♦︎ correctThese words all describe sth that cannot be doubted as fact. 这些词均表示属实的、真确的、真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆right / correct about sb / sth◆the true / right / correct answer◆the right / correct time◆quite / absolutely / more or less true / right / correct■ true connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed 符合事实的；确实的；如实的◆That's not strictly true (= completely true).那不完全正确。◆Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.标出下列说法是对还是错。◆Is it true (that) she's leaving?她真的要走吗？◆The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真人真事写成的。ⓘ True can be used to admit that a particular fact or statement is true, although you think that sth else is more important. * true可用于承认某事属实或说法无误，尽管你觉得别的方面更重要◆'We could get it cheaper.' 'True, but would it be as good?'“这东西我们能买到更便宜的。”“没错，但质量是不是一样好呢？” ⓘ A true version or copy of sth is the same as the original in its details and/or its spirit. * true指某物的版本或副本在细节或神韵上与原版或原物相同◆The movie isn't really true to the book.这部电影不太忠于原著。 OPP untrue , false ⇨ wrong 1   see also the truth ⇨ fact ■ right that is true and cannot be doubted as a fact 正确的；真正的；真实的◆I got about half the answers right.我答对了约一半的题目。◆What's the right time?现在的准确时间是几点？◆ (spoken) 'David, isn't it?' 'Yes, that's right.'“是戴维吗？”“对，没错。”◆It was Monday you went to see Angie, right?(= is that right?) 你是星期一去看望安吉的，对不对？OPP wrong ⇨ wrong 1 ▸ right

adverb

◆You guessed right.你猜对了。■ correct (rather formal) right according to the facts and without any mistakes 准确无误的；精确的；正确的◆Only one of the answers is correct.只有一个答案是正确的。◆Check that all the details are correct.检查所有这些细节是否准确无误。◆'Are you in charge here?' 'That's correct.'“你是这里的负责人吗？”“是的。”OPP incorrect ⇨ wrong 1 ▸ correctly

adverb

◆Have you spelled it correctly?你把它拼写对了吗？NOTE 辨析 Right or correct? Correct is more formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal instructions or documents. * correct比right正式，更可能用在官方或正式的说明或文件中。

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