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BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty
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adjective /ˈdɜː(r)ti/
adjectivedirty
comparativedirtier
superlativedirtiest
  1. 1
    not clean 肮脏的；不干净的

    I felt dirty, hungry, and cold. 我觉得身上很脏，又饿又冷。

    diseases spread by dirty water 脏水传播的疾病

    piles of dirty washing 一堆堆待洗的脏衣服

    dirty fingernails 肮脏的手指甲

     Synonyms and related words
    Dirty: dirty, filthy, messy...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] dirty language or pictures deal with sex in a way that offends some people （语言或图片）下流的，色情的，黄色的

    dirty jokes/films 下流的笑话/色情电影

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...
  3. 3
    [usually before noun] using dishonest or unfair methods （方法）不诚实的，不公正的，不道德的

    Politics is a dirty business. 政治是一种卑鄙骗人的勾当。

    a dirty fighter 卑劣的拳击手

     Synonyms and related words
    Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
     Synonyms and related words
    Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
  4. 4
    [only before noun] informal used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is 令人讨厌的；令人憎恨的

    That's a dirty lie. 那是个无耻的谎言。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
  5. 5
    [only before noun] dirty food is food that is traditionally regarded as junk food or fast food, but is made with high quality ingredients and added elements such as exotic sauces

    dirty burgers

    Dirty food is what the young and gorgeous eat when painting the town.

    This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 21/01/2015
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of food or drink: all-dressed, aphrodisiac, baby food...
dirty
adverb British spoken /ˈdɜː(r)ti/
comparativedirtier
superlativedirtiest
  1. extremely 极其；非常

    She lives in that dirty great big building over there. 她住在那边的那栋非常大的大楼里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...

phrases

dirty
verb [T] /ˈdɜː(r)ti/
present tense
I/you/we/theydirty
he/she/itdirties
present participledirtying
past tensedirtied
past participledirtied
  1. to make something not clean, especially by putting marks on it 弄脏
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look髒；感覺髒；看上去髒▸➤get弄髒（自己）◇Go and play football if you like, but don't get dirty!想踢球就去吧，但不要搞得太髒 !➤get sth, make sb/sth弄髒⋯；使⋯髒◇He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty (= doing physical work). (figurative) 他不怕幹體力活兒。◇The soot had made everything dirty.煤煙把所有的東西都搞得很髒。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常髒▸➤filthy (informal, BrE) , horribly, incredibly髒死了；髒透了；髒得要命◇Everything in the room was incredibly dirty.房間裏所有東西都髒得要命。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些髒
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty adj.
⇨ dirty (dirty clothes/marks) ⇨ corrupt (do the dirty work)dirty

adjective

dirty ♦︎ dusty ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ muddy ♦︎ soiled ♦︎ grubby ♦︎ stained ♦︎ messy ♦︎ unwashed ♦︎ grimyThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 这些词均表示肮脏的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / soiled / grubby / stained / unwashed clothes◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / unwashed / grimy hands◆dirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / grimy windows◆a dirty / dusty / filthy room◆a dirty / filthy / messy job◆to look dirty / dusty / grubby / messy / grimy◆to get dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / stained / messy◆rather dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy / grimy◆a bit dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy◆slightly dirty / dusty / grubby / soiled / stained◆really dirty / dusty / filthy / messy / grimy◆very / extremely dirty / dusty / muddy / messy■ dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 肮脏的；污秽的；积满尘垢的◆If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.如果你手脏，就去洗一下。◆My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.我的拇指在那张纸上留下了污迹。◆Try not to get too dirty!尽量别弄得太脏了！◆The soot had made everything dirty.煤烟子把所有东西都给弄脏了。◆I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).让我干的都是些脏活。OPP clean ⇨ clean adj. ■ dusty full of dust; covered with dust 布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的◆The room was dark and dusty.那间屋子很黑，还布满了灰尘。◆We tramped for miles down the dusty road.我们在那条尘土飞扬的路上跋涉了好几英里。◆There were shelves full of faded dusty books.那里有一些书架，上面摆满了退了色且布满灰尘的书。■ filthy ˈfɪlθi very dirty and unpleasant 肮脏的；污秽的◆Why are the streets so filthy in this part of the city?为什么这一带市区的街道如此肮脏？◆It's absolutely filthy in here.这里肮脏极了。◆There were two beggars dressed in filthy rags.有两个衣衫肮脏褴褛的乞丐。■ muddy full of or covered in mud 泥泞的；沾满污泥的◆Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你别穿着那双沾满污泥的靴子进来！◆We drove along the muddy track.我们沿着那条泥泞的小路驱车前行。◆Look, you've made the floor all muddy.瞧，你把地板弄得到处是泥。  see also mud ⇨ soil ■ soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 肮脏的（尤指被人体污物弄脏的）◆She changed the soiled bedding.她更换了那些脏了的寝具。■ grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed （未经清洗）肮脏的，邋遢的，污秽的◆My hands are a bit grubby.我双手有点脏。◆He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不会注意到他那污秽的衬衣袖口。■ stained (often in compounds 常构成复合词) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) 满是污痕的；有污渍的◆The sheets were old and stained.那些床单旧了，还有污渍。◆The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件衬衫沾满了血污。◆She was wearing a pair of paint-stained jeans.她穿着一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤。   see also stain ⇨ mark noun ■ messy (rather informal) dirty, especially with sth wet or sticky; that makes sb/sth dirty in this way 肮脏的（尤指湿答答或黏乎乎）；使弄脏的◆The children got really messy painting and gluing.孩子们又是画又是粘，把身上弄得脏兮兮的。◆Painting can be a messy job.刷油漆可是种脏活。ⓘ A messy house/room/desk is often untidy rather than dirty. * messy修饰house、room或desk时，常指不整洁而不是肮脏。   see also messy ⇨ scruffy , messy ⇨ untidy , mess ⇨ mess noun 1 ■ unwashed (especially written) that needs to be washed 未洗涤的；肮脏的◆The sink was full of unwashed dishes.洗碗槽里堆满了未洗的餐具。◆Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed.他们衣服脏了，头发也没洗。■ grimy ˈgraɪmi dirty, especially with a layer of dust, soil, mud or oil on the surface 沾满污垢的；布满灰尘的◆Her hands were grimy from changing the car wheel.更换汽车轮胎使她双手沾满污垢。

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