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IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp
noun [C] /træmp/
singulartramp
pluraltramps
  1. 1
    someone without a home or a job who moves from one place to another and asks people for food, work, or money 乞丐；流浪工人；流浪者
     Synonyms and related words
    The homeless and homelessness: bag lady, bagman, the Big Issue...
  2. 2
    mainly American offensive a woman who likes to attract men and have sexual relations with them 荡妇；不正经的女人
     Synonyms and related words
    Words for women who have a lot of sexual partners: nymphomaniac, tramp, whore...
  3. 3
    a long tiring walk 长途跋涉
     Synonyms and related words
    Walks: walk, trek, stroll...
tramp
verb [I/T] /træmp/
present tense
I/you/we/theytramp
he/she/ittramps
present participletramping
past tensetramped
past participletramped
  1. 1
    to put your feet on the ground in a loud heavy way as you walk 迈重步走（过）

    Oliver tramped upstairs to his room. 奥利弗蹬蹬地走到楼上自己的房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  2. 2
    to walk slowly for a long distance 长途跋涉；缓慢地长途行走

    Women and children tramped the roads looking for work. 妇女和儿童长途跋涉寻找工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  3. 3
    New Zealand to go for a long walk in the countryside 徒步旅行；远足；长途步行

    Those tramping in conservation areas should take their own portable fuel stoves for cooking.

    More people began to take part in tramping, mountaineering and other outdoor activities.

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
IELTS BNC: 8896 COCA: 16137
tramp verb
⇨ trudge tramp

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for traveller 另见traveller条tramp ♦︎ vagrant ♦︎ beggar ♦︎ drifter ♦︎ bum ♦︎ scroungerThese are all words for a person who travels from place to place and/or asks people for food or money. 这些词均表示流浪汉、乞丐。NOTE 辨析 All the words in this group are disapproving or slightly disapproving. A frequent and more neutral way of talking about sb without a home is simply to say a homeless person/man/woman. 本组所有的词都含贬义或稍带贬义。表示无家可归的人更常用的中性说法是homeless person/man/woman◆The number of young homeless people is on the rise.无家可归的青少年人数有上升趋势。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an old tramp / beggar / bum■ tramp [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who travels from place to place, usually asking people in the street for food or money （常指在大街上乞讨的）流浪汉，流浪乞丐◆An old tramp was sitting on a bench.一个老流浪汉坐在长椅上。■ vagrant ˈveɪgrənt [countable] (formal or law 法律) a tramp 流浪汉；流浪乞丐◆The accused was a vagrant who travelled around, sleeping in parks and bus shelters.被告人是一个四处游走的睡在公园和候车亭的流浪汉。■ beggar ˈbegə(r) [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who lives by asking people for money or food 乞丐；叫花子◆There were a number of beggars sleeping in doorways.有一些乞丐睡在门口。   see also beg ⇨ borrow ■ drifter [countable] (especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who moves from one job or place to another with no real purpose 漂泊者；盲流◆Several hundred drifters spend the night in the park.几百个游民在公园过夜。■ bum [countable] (informal, especially NAmE, often disapproving) a person who has no home or job and who asks other people for money or food; a person who does no work, but spends a lot of time in a place, doing very little 流浪乞丐；无业游民◆The city at night intimidated me with the bums and dealers shouting out abuse.这座城市入夜后会有流浪汉和摊贩大声叫骂，让我惊恐不安。◆He left college to lead the life of a beach bum (= sb who spends all their time on the beach, without having a job).他离开了学校，终日在海滩游荡。■ scrounger ˈskraʊndʒə(r) [countable] (especially BrE, informal, disapproving) a person who gets sth from sb by asking them for it rather than by paying for it; a person who gets money from the government without working for it 向他人索要物品者；不工作向政府讨救济的人◆He's such a scrounger. He tried to get me to pay his air fare home.他就知道伸手讨便宜，想让我给他买回家的机票。◆The government has launched a campaign against welfare scroungers.政府已经发起了一个运动，抵制钻福利制度漏洞的懒虫。   see also scrounge ⇨ borrow

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