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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin
★
★
verb /spɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspin
he/she/itspins
present participlespinning
past tensespun
past participlespun
  1. 1
    [I] to turn round and round quickly 旋转

    The Earth spins on its axis. 地球绕地轴旋转。

    The dancers were spinning in circles. 舞者们在转圈。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
    1. a.
      [T] to make something turn round and round quickly 使快速旋转；快速转动

      Spin the wheel with your hand. 用手转动一下轮子。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move in circles or twists: spin, revolve, whirl...
    2. b.
      [I] when a washing machine spins, it squeezes water out of the clothes by turning the drum round and round quickly （洗衣机）旋转脱水
       Synonyms and related words
      Washing, drying and ironing clothes: air, boil, the cleaners...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to turn your head or body quickly so that it faces the opposite direction, or to turn someone quickly so that they face you 快速转身

      He spun on his heel and walked quickly away.

       Synonyms and related words
      To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to twist fibres of a material such as cotton or wool into thread in order to make cloth 纺（线、羊毛等）

    She spins all her own wool. 她所有的羊毛都是自己纺的。

    She taught me how to spin. 她教我如何纺线。

     Synonyms and related words
    Spinning, weaving and basketry: basketry, basketwork, cane...
    1. a.
      [T] if an insect or spider spins something such as a web, it makes it from thread that it produces in its body （昆虫）吐丝；（蜘蛛）结网

      The class watched the caterpillar spin its cocoon. 全班同学看着毛虫吐丝作茧。

       Synonyms and related words
      Insect behaviour: alight, beat, be on the wing...
  3. 3
    [I] if your head spins, you feel confused or ill （头脑）感到困惑（或眩晕）
     Synonyms and related words
    To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
  4. 4
    [T] informal to present information in a particular way, especially in a way that makes something seem good or less bad （尤指）美化，粉饰

    How do you think the candidate will spin this story? 你认为这位候选人会怎样粉饰这个传闻？

     Synonyms and related words
    To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
  5. 5
    [I] to go somewhere quickly in a car, on a bicycle etc （驾车、骑车等）疾驰
    spin past/by/away :

    A car went spinning past us. 一辆车从我们身边疾驰而过。

     Synonyms and related words
    Riding a bicycle or motorcycle: backpedal, bicycle clips, bike...
     Synonyms and related words
    To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
  6. 6
    [T] mainly literary to tell a story, especially one that is not true, in an interesting and exciting way 精彩地讲（故事，尤指不真实的故事）

    He spun a ridiculous tale about having worked for the secret services in his youth. 他趣味横生地讲了一个关于他自己年轻时曾为特工部门工作的荒谬故事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Telling stories: narrate, weave, retell...

phrasal verbs

See also
spin
★
noun /spɪn/
singularspin
pluralspins
  1. 1
    [C/U] a quick turning movement round and round 旋转

    Give the wheel a spin. 旋转一下轮子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Circular and turning movements and about-turns: turn, spin, swirl...
    1. a.
      [U] the movement of a ball that turns round and round after it has been thrown or hit （球掷出或击出后的）旋转运动

      The ball had a lot of spin on it. 球旋转得很厉害。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to the ball in sports and games: backspin, bouncy, dead...
    2. b.
      [singular] the movement of an aircraft that turns as it falls with its front pointing towards the ground （飞机的）旋冲，螺旋下降
      go into a spin :

      The plane suddenly went into a spin. 飞机突然向下旋冲。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] informal a way of presenting information, especially a way that makes something seem good or less bad （尤指）美化，粉饰

    Not even the cleverest politician could put a positive spin on this. 即使是最聪明的政治家也无法粉饰这件事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Writing or speech style: academic writing, delivery, diction...
  3. 3
    [C] informal a short journey for pleasure in a car （乘车）兜风
    go for a spin :

    We're going for a spin in Al's new car. 我们要乘阿尔的新车去兜风。

    take a car for a spin :

    Why don't you take the car for a spin? 你为什么不开车去兜兜风？

     Synonyms and related words
    Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...

phrases

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin

noun¹

 1fast turning movement快速轉動ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIN | SPIN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quick, rapid急速／快速旋轉▸➤slow慢慢旋轉▸➤back, side, top (usually topspin, etc.) (sport體育) 迴旋；側旋；上旋◇She puts heavy topspin on her serve.她發很轉的上旋球。VERB + SPIN➤go into（飛機）進入旋衝狀態◇He had to stop the helicopter from going into a spin.他必須制止直升機旋衝下降。➤come out of擺脫旋衝▸➤put sb/sth in, put sb/sth into, send sb/sth into (all figurative) 使⋯驚慌失措；使⋯暈頭轉向◇The president's death sent the stock market into a spin.總統之死使股市陷入恐慌。➤give sth（用洗衣機）給⋯脫水◇Give the clothes another spin.把衣服再脫一次水。➤impart, put使旋轉◇How do you put more spin on the ball?你怎樣把球打得更旋？SPIN + NOUN➤dryer (BrE) 甩乾機➤cycle旋轉脫水過程；是非漩渦◇We stopped the washing machine before the spin cycle.脫水前我們讓洗衣機暫停。◇After a bitter divorce, the two actors were thrown into a media spin cycle. (NAmE, figurative) 兩位演員經歷了痛苦的婚變之後，又被捲入了媒體的漩渦。➤bowler, bowling (in cricket板球) 擅投旋轉球者；旋轉投球
spin

noun²

 2on information信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPIN | SPIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤negative, positive負面／正面報道➤different, fresh, interesting, (whole) new, unique不同的／新鮮的／有趣的／全新的／獨特的報道◇She's put a whole new spin on the theme of corporate greed.她對公司貪婪這一主題作了全新的解讀。➤contemporary, modern當代／現代導向➤media, political媒體／政治傾向性報道➤Labour, Republican, etc.勞動黨、共和黨等的傾向性報道VERB + SPIN➤add, give sth, put增加傾向性報道；對（⋯）作傾向性報道◇The chairman tried to put a positive spin on the closure of the factory.主席試圖從正面解釋工廠關閉一事。SPIN + NOUN➤doctor輿論導向專家◇government spin doctors政府輿論導向專家➤machine輿論機器◇the government's spin machine政府的輿論機器PREPOSITION➤with a spin以傾向性的觀點◇The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin.這部電影用馬克思主義的觀點重述了那個著名的傳說。
spin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPIN | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速旋轉◇The blade spins very fast.槳葉飛速旋轉。➤freely順暢地旋轉◇The wheel can now spin freely.輪子現在可以順暢地轉動了。➤around, round (especially BrE) 旋轉◇He spun around to face her.他轉過身來面對着她。➤away, back轉開；轉回VERB + SPIN➤begin to, start to開始旋轉PHRASES➤make sb's head spin (figurative) 使某人眩暈◇The wine made my head spin.我喝了酒後頭暈目眩的。➤spin like a top像陀螺一樣旋轉◇The dinghy spun like a top and a huge wave came at me.小艇像陀螺一樣轉了起來，接着一個巨浪向我打來。➤spin on its axis自轉◇The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.地球每 24 小時自轉一週。➤spin on your heel (especially NAmE) 旋即轉身◇She spun on her heel and walked out of the room.她旋即轉身走出房間。➤spin out of control打轉失控◇The car spun out of control.那輛車打着轉失去了控制。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3841 COCA: 2644
spin verb
⇨ spin (dancers spin round) ⇨ turn 1 (spin around in terror) spin

verb

spin ♦︎ turn ♦︎ circle ♦︎ rotate ♦︎ revolve ♦︎ roll ♦︎ orbit ♦︎ whirl ♦︎ go around/round (sth) ♦︎ swivel ♦︎ twist ♦︎ twirlThese words all mean to move around a central point or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示旋转、转动、转圈。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / roll / orbit / whirl around / round (sth)◆to spin / turn / rotate / revolve / swivel on sth◆to spin / turn / rotate / whirl faster (and faster)◆to spin / turn / rotate rapidly / quickly◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / orbit / twist / twirl (sth) slowly■ spin (spinning, spun, spun) [intransitive, transitive] to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this 快速旋转；使快速旋转◆The dancers spun round and round.那些舞蹈演员一圈又一圈地做旋转动作。◆The Earth spins around a central axis.地球围绕着一个中心轴旋转。◆My head was spinning (= it felt as if it was spinning round).我觉得天旋地转。◆She spun the roulette wheel one last time.她把轮盘赌轮又最后转了一次。◆Spin your partner around (= in dancing).拥着你的舞伴旋转。ⓘ With spin and the other verbs in this group, round is used especially in British English, and around especially in American English. * spin以及本组中的其他动词在英式英语中尤后接round，在美式英语中尤后接around。▸ spin

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆He lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。■ turn [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move around a central point 转动；旋转；使旋转◆The blades of the helicopter were turning slowly.直升机的旋翼在慢速旋转。◆He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。◆She turned the steering wheel as far as it would go.她把方向盘打到转不动为止。▸ turn

noun

 [countable] ◆Give the handle a few turns.将把手转动几下。◆Rotate the image through a quarter turn.把这个图像翻转90度。■ circle [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle, especially in the air （尤指在空中）盘旋，环行，转圈◆Seagulls circled around the boat.海鸥围绕着那条船盘旋。◆A small aircraft was circling overhead.一架小飞机在头顶上盘旋。◆The bell rang and the two boxers began circling each other.铃声响起，两位拳击手开始围着对方转圈。■ rotate rəʊˈteɪt; NAmE ˈroʊteɪt [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle around a fixed central point; to make sth do this 旋转；转动；使旋转◆Make sure that the propellor can rotate freely.确保螺旋桨能够旋转无碍。◆The earth takes 24 hours to rotate on its axis.地球自转一周需要24个小时。◆Rotate the wheel through 180 degrees.把方向盘转动180度。▸ rotation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The length of a day is based on the rotation of the earth on its axis.一天的长度是根据地球自转而定的。◆This switch controls the number of rotations per minute.这个开关控制着每分钟的转数。■ revolve rɪˈvɒlv; NAmE rɪˈvɑːlv [intransitive] (rather formal) to move in a circle around a central point 旋转；环绕；转动◆People used to think that the sun revolved around the earth.过去人们以为太阳绕着地球转。◆She saw him heading towards the revolving door.她看见他朝那旋转门走过去。◆ (figurative) The world doesn't revolve around you, you know.你要知道，这个世界不是以你为中心的。▸ revolution

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达500转的速度旋转。◆The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。NOTE 辨析 Rotate or revolve?When sth rotates it usually moves around its own centre or axis (= the imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns); when sth revolves it usually moves around a point outside itself, although revolve is sometimes used in the same way as rotate. * rotate通常指物体环绕自身的中心或轴心转动；revolve通常指物体环绕自身以外的某个点转动，尽管有时revolve也可与rotate用法相同◆The ceiling fan rotated / revolved slowly overhead.吊扇在头顶上缓慢地转动。 ■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this 原地转圈；原地打转；使原地转圈◆A dog was rolling in the mud.一只狗正在泥浆里打滚。◆Her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆He was rolling a pencil between his fingers.他正用手指转动着铅笔。■ orbit [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move in an orbit (= a curved path) around a much larger object, especially a star or planet （尤指围绕恒星或行星）沿轨道运行；围绕⋯运动◆The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。◆Stars near the edge of the galaxy orbit more slowly.银河边缘处的恒星运行的速度较慢。   see also orbit ⇨ way noun 3 ■ whirl wɜːl; NAmE wɜːrl [intransitive, transitive] (written) to move or make sb/sth move around very quickly in a circle 快速旋转；打转；使快速旋转◆Leaves whirled in the wind.落叶在风中旋转。◆He whirled her around the dance floor.他拥着她围着舞池旋转。■ ˌgo aˈround■ ˌgo ˈround■ go around sth■ go round sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (especially spoken) to spin or move around in a circle 旋转；转动◆The wheel was going round and round.那轮子不停地转动着。◆He didn't even know that the earth goes around the sun!他甚至不知道地球绕着太阳转！■ swivel ˈswɪvl (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn or make sth turn around a fixed central point 旋转；转动；使旋转◆The ball should be able to swivel freely in the socket.那个球在槽里应该能自由转动。◆She swivelled her chair around to face them.她把椅子转过来朝着他们。NOTE 辨析 Rotate, revolve or swivel?When sth rotates or revolves it moves round and round in a circle, continuing in the same direction; when sth swivels it is able to move back and forth around a central point, changing direction often. * rotate或revolve指物体朝着同一方向不停地转圈；swivel指物体能绕着一个中心点来回转动，经常改变方向。■ twist [transitive] to turn sth round in a circle with your hand （用手）转动，旋转◆Try twisting the handle to the right.试着将把手向右旋转一下。◆She was nervously twisting the ring on her finger.她紧张地转动着手指上的戒指。■ twirl [transitive] (written) to make sth turn quickly and lightly round and round 使轻快地转动；使旋转◆He twirled his hat in his hand.他快速旋转着手里的帽子。

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