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IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf
noun /tɜː(r)f/
singularturf
pluralturfs or turves
  1. 1
    [U] short grass and the earth that is under it 草皮
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [C] a piece of earth with the short grass that is growing on it 草皮块
       Synonyms and related words
      Soil and earth: alluvium, clay, clod...
    2. b.
      [singular] a sports ground covered with short grass (铺有草皮的)运动场
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [U] informal an area that one person or group considers to be their own 地盘;势力范围
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3

    the turf

    the sport of horse racing 赛马(运动)
     Synonyms and related words
turf
verb [T] /tɜː(r)f/
present tense
I/you/we/theyturf
he/she/itturfs
present participleturfing
past tenseturfed
past participleturfed
  1. to cover an area with turf 用草皮铺
     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf

noun¹

1grass/lawn草地;草坪ADJECTIVE | ... OF TURF | VERB + TURF | TURF + NOUN ADJECTIVEgreen綠色的草皮soft, springy (especially BrE) 鬆軟的/富有彈性的草皮artificial人工草坪home主隊賽場the team's first success of the season on home turf (= in their own stadium) 這個隊在主場贏得的本賽季第一場勝利hallowed (BrE) 神聖的賽場the hallowed turf of Wembley神聖賽場溫布利(英格蘭國家足球隊的主場)... OF TURFpiece, sod一塊草皮;一塊移植的草皮primitive dwellings made of sods of turf and sticks由草皮和木條搭建的原始村舍VERB + TURFcut割草皮They still cut turf here for fuel.在這裏他們仍然割草皮作燃料。lay鋪設草皮We laid turf to create a lawn.我們鋪設了草皮做草坪。TURF + NOUNfield (NAmE) 草皮場地The training area includes a synthetic turf field.訓練場包括一塊人造草皮場地。
turf

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) place where sb lives, works, etc.; area of expertise生活工作之地;專長領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURF | TURF + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhome家門口;專長的領域We finally met on his home turf.我們終於在他家門口相見了。The orchestra is on home turf in this repertoire. (figurative) 樂團演奏這些曲目熟門熟路。familiar熟悉的領域Supercomputers are familiar turf for IBM.超級計算機是國際商用機器公司熟悉的領域。VERB + TURFdefend, protect捍衞/保護地盤We all protect our own turf.我們都要保護我們自己的地盤。invade (NAmE) 侵入地盤I don't want to invade his turf.我不想侵入他的地盤。TURF + NOUNbattle, war地盤之戰turf wars between different factions不同派別之間的地盤之爭PHRASES(on) sb's own turf(在)某人自己的地盤
IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf noun
grass

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