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give up
phrasal verb
present tense
I/you/we/theygive up
he/she/itgives up
present participlegiving up
past tensegave up
past participlegiven up
  1. 1
    [T] to stop doing something that you do regularly 中止,停止(经常做的事)

    His wife finally persuaded him to give up smoking. 他的妻子终于说服他戒掉了烟。

    Giving up his job was the last thing we expected him to do. 放弃工作是我们最不希望他做的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to stop thinking or believing something 放弃(想法、信仰等)

      It was a difficult time, but we never gave up hope. 那段时间的确很艰难,但我们从未放弃过希望。

      give up the idea of something (=to no longer want to do something) 不再想做某事 :

      He had given up the idea of marriage altogether. 他根本就不再去想结婚的事了。

    2. b.
      [I/T] to stop doing something that you are trying hard to do 放弃(努力)

      We've given up trying to persuade them to change. 我们不再试图说服他们作出改变。

      Decide what you want and then don't give up until you've achieved it. 一旦确定目标就不要放弃,直到你实现为止。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to allow someone to have something that was yours 放弃;让出

    The new arrangement would mean giving up some of their political independence. 新的安排意味着让出他们的部分政治自主权。

    give up to :

    They agreed to give half their office up to the temporary staff. 他们同意把一半的办公室让出来给临时工。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
    1. a.
      to use your time for one activity instead of another 放弃(做某事以腾出时间做其他事)

      Doing this course will mean giving up a lot of my spare time. 做这道菜意味着我要放弃很多休息时间。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] if you give yourself up, you allow yourself to be arrested by the police 自首
     Synonyms and related words
    Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
  4. 4
    [T] if you give something up as lost, you believe that you will not find it and you stop looking for it 放弃(寻找丢失物品)
    give someone up for dead :

    The men who were still in the boat had given him up for dead. 还在船上的人认为他已死去而放弃了寻找。

     Synonyms and related words
See also main entry: give
give up phrasal verb
give sth up (give up your passport to the authorities) go without (give up your free time) stop1 (give up smoking/work) give up hope despair

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