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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus
noun [C/U] /ˈsɜː(r)pləs/
singularsurplus
pluralsurpluses
  1. 1
    more of something than is necessary 过剩;剩余

    Keep one cup of the liquid and throw away the surplus. 留一杯这种液体,剩余的都倒掉。

    surplus of :

    Brussels has a surplus of hospital beds. 布鲁塞尔的医院有空余床位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
  2. 2
    economics an amount of money or goods that is left because a country or business has more than it needs 盈余;顺差

    Congress is debating whether to spend the budget surplus. 国会在辩论是否要动用预算结余。

     Synonyms and related words
surplus
adjective [only before noun] /ˈsɜː(r)pləs/
  1. more than is needed 过剩的;剩余的;多余的

    Lose those surplus pounds with our new diet plan. 用我们新的节食计划减掉那些多余的脂肪。

    They should use the surplus cash to help people who need it. 他们应该用多余的钱去帮助需要钱的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPLUS | SURPLUS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large大量剩餘;巨大的剩餘a large grain surplus大量餘糧small少量剩餘projected預計的盈餘a projected surplus of $5.6 trillion over ten years預計的 10 年 56 億美元盈餘agricultural農產品過剩budget, current-account, federal, social-security, trade預算/經常賬戶/聯邦/社保/貿易盈餘consumer, producer (both economics經濟學) 消費者/生產者剩餘VERB + SURPLUShave, run (especially NAmE) 有盈餘Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本擁有巨額的經常賬戶盈餘。generate, produce生成/產生盈餘project (especially NAmE) 預計有盈餘SURPLUS + NOUNcash, stock現金盈餘;庫存剩餘PREPOSITIONin surplus有盈餘The pension fund is in surplus.養老基金有盈餘。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus noun
profit
surplus adj.
excess

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