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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus
noun [C/U] /ˈsɜː(r)pləs/
singularsurplus
pluralsurpluses
  1. 1
    more of something than is necessary 过剩;剩余

    Keep one cup of the liquid and throw away the surplus. 留一杯这种液体,剩余的都倒掉。

    surplus of :

    Brussels has a surplus of hospital beds. 布鲁塞尔的医院有空余床位。

     Synonyms and related words
    Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
  2. 2
    economics an amount of money or goods that is left because a country or business has more than it needs 盈余;顺差

    Congress is debating whether to spend the budget surplus. 国会在辩论是否要动用预算结余。

     Synonyms and related words
surplus
adjective [only before noun] /ˈsɜː(r)pləs/
  1. more than is needed 过剩的;剩余的;多余的

    Lose those surplus pounds with our new diet plan. 用我们新的节食计划减掉那些多余的脂肪。

    They should use the surplus cash to help people who need it. 他们应该用多余的钱去帮助需要钱的人。

     Synonyms and related words
    Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...

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