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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1084 COCA: 1513
exchange
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noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
singularexchange
pluralexchanges
  1. 1
    [C] a situation in which one person gives another person something and receives something else of a similar type or value in return 交换；互换
    exchange of :

    The two sides agreed an exchange of prisoners of war. 双方同意交换战俘。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exchange and exchanging: exchange, pass on, trade in...
    1. a.
      a situation in which people give each other information or discuss their ideas and opinions （信息、思想的）交流
      exchange of :

      We had a frank exchange of views. 我们坦率地交换了看法。

      There was an angry exchange of letters between the two firms. 两家公司在信中争来吵去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Discussions and debates: discussion, debate, argument...
    2. b.
      a situation in which someone shoots at another person and the other person shoots back 交火
      an exchange of fire/gunfire/shots :

      There was an exchange of fire and three soldiers fell dead. 双方发生交火，3名士兵被打死。

       Synonyms and related words
      Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
  2. 2
    [C] formal an angry conversation 争吵
    heated exchange :

    Paul and Mark were having a heated exchange in the office. 保罗和马克正在办公室激烈争吵。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  3. 3
    [U] the act of changing the money of one country to the money of another country （货币的）兑换

    the abolition of exchange controls 取消外汇管制

     Synonyms and related words
    Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
    See also foreign exchange
  4. 4
    [C] an arrangement in which people or groups from different countries visit each other or do each other's jobs, for example in order to study another country's language or improve relationships （以学习语言或增进了解与友谊等为目的的）互访，交流；（交流人员的）互派

    I met Laurence on a French exchange. 我是在参加一次与法国的交流活动时认识劳伦斯的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words relating to international relations: exchange, friend, friendly...
  5. 5
    [C] a central place where goods of a particular type are bought and sold 交易所

    the former corn exchange 以前的谷物交易所

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shops: pop-up, shop, outlet...
    1. a.
      a central place where telephone calls are received and connected to other lines 电话局；电话交换台
       Synonyms and related words
      Telephone services and companies: answering service, blue pages, the book...
    See also stock exchange

phrases

exchange
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verb [T] /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexchange
he/she/itexchanges
present participleexchanging
past tenseexchanged
past participleexchanged
  1. 1
    to give someone something in return for something that they give you 交换；互换

    We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another. 我们交换了地址，答应要给彼此写信。

    exchange something for something :

    The tokens can be exchanged for goods in any of our shops. 礼券可以在我们的任何一家店兑换商品。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exchange and exchanging: exchange, pass on, trade in...
  2. 2
    if a shop exchanges something that you bought there, it allows you to change it for something of a similar type or value, for example because it is damaged 调换（商品）
     Synonyms and related words
    The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
  3. 3
    to change money from the money of one country to the money of another country 兑换（货币）
     Synonyms and related words
    Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
  4. 4
    to say something to someone and then listen to what they say 交流；互相说

    We all exchanged greetings. 我们都互致问候。

    exchange ideas/views/information :

    Team meetings are an opportunity to exchange ideas. 团队会议是交流想法的一个机会。

    exchange words :

    They exchanged a few words in what sounded like Spanish. 他们交谈了几句，用的好像是西班牙语。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a conversation with someone: talk, chat, catch up...
    1. a.
      to look at someone who is looking at you 对视

      They exchanged some puzzled glances. 他们迷惑不解地相互扫视了对方几眼。

      I shook hands and exchanged smiles with Mr Wren. 我和雷恩先生握了握手，相视一笑。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to look or not look: look around, look at, look...
    2. b.
      to do something to someone who is doing the same thing to you 相互做…

      They sat on the bench together, sometimes exchanging kisses. 他们一起坐在长椅上，不时地吻来吻去。

      exchange blows/punches (=fight) 对打；互殴 :

      Blows were exchanged before the two could be pulled apart. 两人拳脚相向，后来被拉开了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To reward someone's kindness: repay, return, exchange...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1084 COCA: 1513
exchange

noun¹

 1giving/receiving sth in return for sth else交換ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fair公平交換▸➤mutual, reciprocal, two-way相互交換；雙向交換◇We get together once a month for a mutual exchange of ideas.我們一月聚一次，相互交換意見。PREPOSITION➤in exchange (for)作為交換（換取⋯）◇Wool and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen or papyrus.毛料和木材被運到埃及以換取亞麻布或紙莎草紙。➤exchange between⋯之間的交換◇There were exchanges of goods between the two regions.這兩個地區之間有商品交易。➤exchange for換取⋯◇She considered free language lessons a fair exchange for a place to stay.她認為用免費的語言課換取住宿是公平的。
exchange

noun²

 2angry conversation/argument爭執ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brief簡短的爭論▸➤acrimonious, angry, bitter, heated, sharp激烈的爭論➤spirited熱烈的爭論◇They've had many spirited exchanges.他們常爭得面紅耳赤。➤frank坦率的爭論◇a full and frank exchange of views開誠佈公地充分交換意見➤free自由辯論◇a free exchange of ideas and opinions自由交換想法和看法➤verbal口角◇a bitter verbal exchange一場激烈的口角PREPOSITION➤exchange about關於⋯的爭論◇angry exchanges about the problem of unemployment有關失業問題的激烈爭論➤exchange between⋯之間的爭論◇There were many acrimonious exchanges between the two men.這兩個人之間經常發生激烈的爭論。➤exchange over就⋯的爭論◇an exchange over the question of Joe Hill's guilt一場有關喬•希爾的犯罪問題的爭論➤exchange with與⋯的爭論◇Members got into heated exchanges with the chairperson.委員會成員和主席展開了一場激烈的爭論。PHRASES➤an exchange of views交換意見◇She had a full and frank exchange of views with her boss before resigning.她在辭職前與老闆開誠佈公地充分交換了意見。
exchange

noun³

 3of foreign currencies外幣EXCHANGE + NOUN➤rate (also rate of exchange esp. in BrE) 匯率
exchange

noun⁴

 4visit訪問ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXCHANGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤academic, cross-cultural, cultural, inter-cultural (especially NAmE) 學術／跨文化／文化／文化間交流◇a constant cultural exchange by young people on the Internet網絡上青年人之間不間斷的文化交流➤student, youth學生互訪；青年互訪▸➤official官方互訪VERB + EXCHANGE➤go on進行互訪PREPOSITION➤on an/the exchange作互訪◇She is in France on a student exchange.她在法國作學生交流。➤exchange with與⋯互訪◇an exchange with a German student與德國學生的交流互換
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1084 COCA: 1513
exchange verb
⇨ cash (exchange currency) ⇨ replace 2 (exchange ideas)exchange noun
⇨ exchange (a fair exchange) ⇨ discussion (a heated exchange) exchange

noun

exchange ♦︎ replacement ♦︎ substitution ♦︎ swap ♦︎ barter ♦︎ reversalThese are all words for the act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return. 这些词均表示交换、互换。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an exchange / a swap / a reversal between A and B◆a direct exchange / replacement / substitution◆a straight exchange / swap◆a complete / total replacement / reversal◆to result in an exchange / the replacement / the substitution of sth■ exchange [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return; the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another 交换；互换；兑换◆There was a brief exchange of glances.匆匆地互递了个眼色。◆Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen.毛料和木材被运往埃及去换亚麻布。◆I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.如果你代我看孩子，我就帮你打报告。◆I get you out of the country and you keep your mouth shut. Is that a fair exchange?我帮你离开这个国家，你替我守住这个秘密，这算是公平交易吧？◆We have currency exchange facilities.我们有货币兑换服务。◆Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?哪里有最好的兑换价？  see also exchange ⇨ replace 2 ■ replacement [uncountable] the act of replacing one thing with another, especially sth that is newer or better （尤指用新的或更好的物品）替换，更换◆Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very expensive.全部更换天花板会很贵。◆The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原来的家具陈设如今都需要更换。  see also replace ⇨ replace 2 , replacement ⇨ replacement ■ substitution ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act of using sb/sth instead of sb/sth else 代替；取代◆the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter用低脂的面包抹酱代替黄油◆Two substitutions were made during the game (= two players were taken off and two others sent on in their place).比赛中换了两次人。   see also substitute ⇨ replacement , substitute for sb/sth ⇨ replace 1 , substitute ⇨ replace 2 ■ swap ( swop) swɒp; NAmE swɑːp [countable, usually singular] (especially BrE, rather informal, spoken or journalism 新闻) an act of exchanging one thing or person for another 交换；换掉◆Let's do a swap. You work Friday night and I'll do Saturday.咱俩调个班吧。你星期五晚间上，我星期六上。◆Why not arrange a job swap with someone in another city or state?何不试着跟别的城市或别的州的人掉换工作？ⓘ Swap is often used by journalists as a short and rather informal way of saying exchange. However, it is not used in the wide variety of ways that exchange is used. You can do/make a swap, or be involved in a job/spy swap. * swap常为新闻记者使用，用作exchange简短而非正式的表达，但是用法不如exchange多。do/make a swap指进行掉换，job/spy swap指工作掉换或间谍交换。   see also swap ⇨ replace 2 , swap ⇨ switch verb ■ barter [uncountable] the act of exchanging goods or services for other goods, etc. without using money 以物易物；劳务交换◆The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.岛上的居民买东西不用钱，而是以物易物。   see also barter ⇨ replace 2 ■ reversal [countable, uncountable] an exchange of positions or functions between two or more people （人员位置或功能的）互换，交换◆It's a complete role reversal / reversal of roles (= for example when a husband cares for the house and children while the wife works).这是一种彻底的角色互换。ⓘ In this meaning, reversal is almost always used in the phrases role reversal or reversal of roles. 表达此义时，reversal几乎总是用于短语role reversal或reversal of roles。   see also reverse ⇨ replace 2

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