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TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil
adjective /ˈsɪv(ə)l/
  1. 1
    polite, especially in a formal way and without being friendly 文明的;有教养的;有礼貌的;彬彬有礼的

    He could barely bring himself to be civil to them. 他几乎无法让自己对他们彬彬有礼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Polite: polite, civil, correct...
  2. 2
    [usually before noun] relating to private legal disagreements between people, not criminal law 民事的

    I intend to bring an action in the civil courts. 我打算到民事法庭去起诉。

    He will begin civil proceedings this week. 他这个星期将开始民事诉讼程序。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [only before noun] relating to the people of a country, especially when they are protesting or fighting about something (尤用于抗议或斗争时)全体国民的,国内的

    Reports of civil unrest continue to come in from the northern provinces. 国民骚乱的报道不断从北方各省传来。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [only before noun] relating to or done by the state, instead of by religious authorities 政府的;国家的;非教会的;世俗的

    We were married in a simple civil ceremony. 我们举行的是简单的世俗婚礼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not religious and not holy: secular, irreverent, agnostic...
  5. 5
    [usually before noun] relating to or involving ordinary people, not the armed forces 平民的;非军事的

    the development of nuclear power for military and civil use 供军用及民用核能的发展

    civil aviation 民用航空

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, remain有禮貌;保持客氣become變得有禮貌ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常文明remarkably非常文明perfectly十分文明PREPOSITIONto對⋯有禮貌The teachers were all perfectly civil to me.老師們對我都很和藹。
TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050
civil adj.
national (civil war) polite (behave in a civil manner)

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