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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll
★
noun /təʊl/
singulartoll
pluraltolls
  1. 1
    [C] an amount of money that you pay to use a bridge or a road 过桥费；过路费；通行费

    toll charges 通行收费

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [singular] mainly journalism the total number of people who have been killed or hurt 总伤亡人数
     Synonyms and related words
    A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
    1. a.
      the total amount of harm or damage 损失总数

      the mounting toll of failed businesses 不断增加的破产企业总数

       Synonyms and related words
      Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
  3. 3
    [singular] the loud slow repeated sound of a large bell （大钟发出的缓慢而洪亮的）钟鸣声，敲钟声
     Synonyms and related words
    Ringing sounds: bell, bong, chime...
toll
verb [I/T] /təʊl/
present tense
I/you/we/theytoll
he/she/ittolls
present participletolling
past tensetolled
past participletolled
  1. if you toll a bell, or if it tolls, it makes a loud slow repeated sound 敲（钟）；（钟）鸣
     Synonyms and related words
    To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll

noun¹

 1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、橋梁通行費ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road高速公路通行費；道路通行費VERB + TOLL➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行費；徵收通行費◇the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads對一些公路徵收通行費的可能性➤pay交通行費TOLL + NOUN➤bridge, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road收費橋梁；收費高速公路；收費道路▸➤booth (usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both NAmE) 收費亭；收費處；收費站▸➤charge通行費的收取
toll

noun²

 2amount of damage done/number of people killed破壞程度；傷亡人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毀滅性傷亡；巨大傷亡；重大傷亡；嚴重傷亡；慘重傷亡➤mounting, rising不斷上升的傷亡人數◇the mounting death toll不斷上升的死亡人數➤final最終傷亡人數▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially BrE) 傷亡／死亡／受傷人數▸➤civilian, human平民／人員傷亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感／身體／心理創傷VERB + TOLL➤exact, take造成損害◇The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名聲的壓力能造成可怕的傷害。◇The recession is taking its toll.經濟衰退正造成重大損失。➤estimate評估傷害損失TOLL + VERB➤mount, rise傷亡人數增加／上升◇The death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天車禍的死亡人數仍在增加。➤reach sth傷亡人數達到⋯◇The casualty toll could reach 200.傷亡人數可能會達到 200 人。➤stand at sth傷亡人數是⋯◇The death toll stands at 37.死亡人數為 37 人。PREPOSITION➤toll on對⋯的損害◇Illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病對她的身體造成了極大的損害。PHRASES➤bring the toll to使傷亡人數達到⋯◇This brings the death toll to 86.這使死亡人數達到 86 人。➤put the toll at估計傷亡人數為⋯◇The latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估計的死亡人數為 15,000 人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll verb
⇨ ringtoll noun
⇨ rate 2

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