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TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile
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noun /paɪl/
singularpile
pluralpiles
  1. 1
    [C] a number of things put on top of each other 一叠

    She sorted her clothes into tidy piles. 她把她的衣服整理成一叠一叠的，放得整整齐齐。

    pile of :

    a pile of books and papers 一叠书报

     Synonyms and related words
    Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
    1. a.
      a lot of things that have been put or have fallen together in an untidy way （不整齐的）一堆

      The rubbish lay in piles on the street. 街上垃圾成堆。

      pile of :

      The old house had been knocked down, and there was nothing left but piles of stones. 老房子已经被推倒了，所剩下的只有一堆堆的石头。

       Synonyms and related words
      Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...
  2. 2
    [C] [often plural] informal a large amount of something 大量

    I'd got through piles of work before lunchtime. 午饭时间前我翻阅了大量的文件。

     Synonyms and related words
    Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
    1. a.
      [singular] a large amount of money 大笔钱财

      He made a pile from his investments. 他从投资中获得了一大笔钱。

       Synonyms and related words
      Large amounts of money: wealth, fortune, pile...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] the surface of a carpet or cloth, formed by the ends of fibres that have been cut （地毯或布料的）绒头，绒面
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
  4. 4
    [C] a large strong post that is driven into the ground to support a building or other structure 地桩
     Synonyms and related words
    Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
  5. 5
    [C] informal a very large old house or other building 高大的古建筑物（或大厦）
     Synonyms and related words
    Buildings where people live or stay: adobe, apartment block, apartment building...
  6. 6

    piles

    [plural] informal haemorrhoids 痔
     Synonyms and related words
    Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
pile
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verb /paɪl/
present tense
I/you/we/theypile
he/she/itpiles
present participlepiling
past tensepiled
past participlepiled
  1. 1

    pile

    or

    pile up

    [T] to put a large number of things on top of each other 把…堆积（或叠加）起来

    A group of boys were piling branches in a heap for their bonfire. 一群男孩子正在把树枝堆成一堆，准备燃起篝火。

    The paving stones were still there, neatly piled against the hedge. 铺路石还在那里，整整齐齐地靠近树篱堆放着。

    piled (high) with something :

    supermarket trolleys piled high with shopping 超市的手推车里高高地堆满了挑选好的商品

     Synonyms and related words
    To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
    1. a.
      to put a large amount of something somewhere 把（大量东西）堆放在…

      Pile the cottage cheese onto the potatoes. 把大量的农家鲜干酪放在土豆上。

      a huge plate piled high with spaghetti 堆满了通心粉的大盘子

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
    2. b.
      if a woman's hair is piled up, it is fastened to the top of her head rather than hanging down 将（女子头发）高高盘起

      Her dark hair was piled high on the crown of her head. 她乌黑的头发高高地盘在头顶。

       Synonyms and related words
      Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...
  2. 2
    [I] if things pile somewhere, they gather there in a group 聚集；聚拢

    Leaves blew across the park, piling against the railings. 树叶吹过公园，堆积在栏杆边。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move closer together in a group: assemble, close up, converge...
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, large, massive大堆；一大摞；高高的一摞；巨大的一堆▸➤little, small小小的一堆▸➤neat, tidy (especially BrE) 整齊的一摞▸➤untidy (especially BrE) 凌亂的一堆VERB + PILE➤place sth in/into/on, put sth in/into/on把某物放進一摞⋯裏；把某物放進一摞⋯上◇I put the letter in the envelope and placed it on the pile.我把信放進信封，然後放在一摞信上面。◇I've put the books into three separate piles.我把書分成 3 堆。➤dump倒下一堆◇He dumped a pile of dirty clothes onto the floor.他把一堆髒衣服倒在地板上。➤add sth to把某物加到一堆⋯裏◇Just add that application to the pile.就把那份申請加到那一摞裏。➤flick through, flip through, look through, shuffle through, sort through草草翻閱一堆；快速查看一摞；胡亂翻動一叠；在一堆中翻檢◇I sorted through the pile of documents until I found it.我翻閱那堆文件，直到找到那一份。PREPOSITION➤amid a/the pile在一堆⋯中◇The money lay amid a pile of unopened letters.錢在一堆尚未打開的信中。➤behind a/the pile在一堆⋯後面◇He was busy behind a pile of papers on his desk.他在桌子上高高堆起的文件後面忙碌着。➤beneath a/the pile, under a/the pile在一堆⋯下面◇I pulled my diary from beneath a pile of files.我從一堆卷宗下面抽出日記本。➤in a/the pile成一堆◇The clothes were in a pile on the floor.衣服堆放在地板上。➤on a/the pile在一堆⋯上面◇She closed the magazine and threw it back on the pile.她合上雜誌扔回到那堆東西上。➤pile of一堆⋯◇a pile of books一摞書◇I had piles of work to do.我有一大堆的工作要做。PHRASES➤be reduced to a pile of sth化為一堆⋯◇The house was reduced to a pile of rubble.房子化為一堆瓦礫。➤the bottom of the pile, the top of the pile（處於）無足輕重的／舉足輕重的地位◇I grabbed a shirt from the top of the pile.我從一摞衣服的最上面抓起一件襯衣。◇At the bottom of the pile were the prostitutes and drug dealers. (figurative) 在這一堆人的底層是妓女和毒品販子。➤sort sth into piles把⋯分堆◇I sorted the clothes into two piles.我把衣服分成兩堆。
pile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤neatly整齊地堆放➤haphazardly胡亂堆放▸➤up堆起來◇We piled the boxes up neatly.我們把盒子整整齊齊地摞起來。PREPOSITION➤against貼着⋯堆放◇We piled sandbags against the door.我們把沙袋貼着門堆放。➤on, onto堆放到⋯上◇She piled food onto our plates.她在我們的盤子裏放了很多食物。➤on top of在⋯上方堆放◇They piled stones on top of the mound.他們把石頭堆放在土墩上頭。➤with堆滿⋯◇a table piled high with magazines雜誌堆積如山的桌子PHRASES➤piled high高高摞起
TOEFL BNC: 3229 COCA: 3003
pile verb
⇨ surgepile

noun

pile ♦︎ heap ♦︎ stack ♦︎ mass ♦︎ moundThese are all words for an amount of a substance or a number of things that form a shape. 这些词均表示一摞、一堆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pile / heap / stack / mass / mound of sth◆in / into a pile / heap / stack / mound◆a great / huge / large pile / heap / stack / mass / mound◆a little / neat pile / heap / stack / mound◆a small pile / heap / mass / mound◆to make a pile / heap / mound◆to put sth on a pile / heap◆a pile / heap / stack of books / magazines / newspapers◆a pile / heap / mass / mound of rubble◆a pile / heap / mass of snow◆a pile / heap / mound of earth / rubbish◆a pile / stack / mass / mound of papers■ pile [countable] a number of things that have been placed on top of each other; an amount of sth in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top 摞；沓；堆◆He arranged the documents into neat piles.他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆The body was hidden under a pile of leaves.尸体藏在一堆叶子下。◆He was spreading a small pile of manure around the strawberry plants.他正把一小堆肥料撒到草莓植株旁。▸ pile

verb

 [transitive] ◆She piled the boxes one on top of the other.她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆Snow was piled up against the door.雪堆顶住了门。■ heap [countable] an untidy pile of sth （凌乱的）一堆◆Her clothes were lying in a crumpled heap.她的衣服皱皱巴巴地堆在一块儿。◆The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.大楼变成了一堆瓦砾。◆Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps.废旧汽车轮胎堆积如山。▸ heap

verb

 [transitive] ◆Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.路边堆积着石头。◆She heaped food on my plate.她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。■ stack [countable] a pile of things, usually one that is neatly arranged （通常指码放整齐的）一叠，一摞，一堆◆He was counting a stack of dollar bills.他正清点一叠钞票。◆She added her tray to the stack.她把自己的托盘和其他托盘摞一块。▸ stack

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆They were busy stacking the shelves with goods.他们正忙着往货架上摆货。◆Do these chairs stack?这些椅子能摞起来吗？■ mass [countable] a large amount of a substance that does not have a definite shape （无固定形状的）团，块，堆◆A mass of snow and rocks was falling down the mountain.一堆积雪和石块正从山上滚下来。◆The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空乌云密布。■ mound [countable] a pile of sth, especially one in a shape that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top （尤指圆锥状的）一堆◆He covered the mound of rice on his plate with the sauce.他往堆在盘子里的米饭上浇了调味汁。

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