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TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence
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noun /ˈæbs(ə)ns/
singularabsence
pluralabsences
  1. 1
    [C/U] a period of time when someone is not where they should be or where they usually are 缺席；不在

    His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious. 他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。

    absence from :

    He returns to the England team after a long absence from international football. 他在离开国际足坛很长一段时间之后重返英格兰队。

    in someone's absence (=while someone is not there) 当某人不在时 :

    Mark will be in charge in my absence. 我不在期间将由马克负责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    1. a.
      a period of time when someone is not at work or at school when they should be 缺勤；缺课

      We are concerned about your child's frequent absences. 你的孩子频繁缺课使我们很担心。

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
       Synonyms and related words
      Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] the fact of something not existing or not being present 缺乏；没有
    absence of :

    a complete absence of humour 毫无幽默感

    in the absence of something :

    In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. 因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。

     Synonyms and related words
    Non-existence: nothingness, absence, extinction...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    absence makes the heart grow fonder you love someone more when he or she is far away

    My friend has recently emigrated, and I can't stop thinking about her. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/02/2019
     
TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence

noun¹

 1fact of not being present缺席；不在場ADJECTIVE | ... OF ABSENCE | VERB + ABSENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤extended, lengthy, long, prolonged長期缺席；長時間不在（某處）▸➤brief, temporary短時間／暫時缺席▸➤frequent經常缺席▸➤excused (NAmE) 因故缺席▸➤unauthorized, unexplained未經許可的缺席；原因不明的缺席... OF ABSENCE➤period缺席期間◇You will not be paid for the full period of absence.整個缺勤期間你不會有報酬。VERB + ABSENCE➤have缺席◇Your son has had too many absences from school.你兒子不上學的次數太多了。➤notice注意到不在場◇Nobody had noticed her absence.沒有人注意到她不在場。➤explain解釋缺席的理由PREPOSITION➤during sb's absence, in sb's absence (= while sb is not there) 某人不在時◇My father did all the cooking in my mother's absence.媽媽不在家時都是爸爸做飯。➤absence from缺席⋯◇absence from work缺勤PHRASES➤conspicuous by your absence, notable by your absence (especially BrE) （本該到場）因未到場而引起注意◇When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚會結束開始清理時，安妮不在，大家都察覺到了。➤leave of absence (= permission to be absent) 准假◇He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向單位請了假。
absence

noun²

 2lack缺乏；不存在ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全沒有▸➤virtual實質性的缺乏▸➤conspicuous, notable明顯的缺乏◇a conspicuous absence of evidence證據的明顯缺乏PREPOSITION➤in the absence of在缺乏⋯的情況下◇In the absence of stone, most houses in the area are built of wood.由於石料匱乏，這一地區的房子大多數都是用木頭建造的。
TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence noun
⇨ lack

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