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TOEFL BNC: 1585 COCA: 2524
absence
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noun /ˈæbs(ə)ns/
singularabsence
pluralabsences
  1. 1
    [C/U] a period of time when someone is not where they should be or where they usually are 缺席；不在

    His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious. 他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。

    absence from :

    He returns to the England team after a long absence from international football. 他在离开国际足坛很长一段时间之后重返英格兰队。

    in someone's absence (=while someone is not there) 当某人不在时 :

    Mark will be in charge in my absence. 我不在期间将由马克负责。

     Synonyms and related words
    Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
    1. a.
      a period of time when someone is not at work or at school when they should be 缺勤；缺课

      We are concerned about your child's frequent absences. 你的孩子频繁缺课使我们很担心。

       Synonyms and related words
      Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
       Synonyms and related words
      Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] the fact of something not existing or not being present 缺乏；没有
    absence of :

    a complete absence of humour 毫无幽默感

    in the absence of something :

    In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. 因为不存在任何相反的协议，该公司承担全部责任。

     Synonyms and related words
    Non-existence: nothingness, absence, extinction...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    absence makes the heart grow fonder you love someone more when he or she is far away

    My friend has recently emigrated, and I can't stop thinking about her. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/02/2019
     

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