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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2148 COCA: 3917
constitution
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noun /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n/
singularconstitution
pluralconstitutions
  1. 1

    constitution

    or

    Constitution

    [C] a set of basic laws or principles for a country that describe the rights and duties of its citizens and the way in which it is governed 宪法

    The US Constitution guarantees freedom of the press. 美国宪法保障出版自由。

    The UK does not have a written constitution. 英国没有成文宪法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Government programmes and policies: amnesty, Balkanisation, Balkanization...
    1. a.
      a set of basic rules and principles for an organization that control how it operates 章程；规章

      Some members were proposing changes to the club's constitution. 一些会员提议对俱乐部的规章作一些修改。

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] your general physical condition, health, and strength 体质；体格

    She has always had a strong constitution. 她的体格一向很健壮。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
  3. 3
    [C/U] the form or structure of something, or the way in which it is organized 构造；结构

    We plan to change the constitution of the council so that it includes more members of the public. 我们计划改变委员会的结构，以便把更多的公众成员包括进来。

     Synonyms and related words
    The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2148 COCA: 3917
constitution

noun¹

 1laws/rules of a country憲法ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION | CONSTITUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤federal, state聯邦憲法；州憲法▸➤democratic民主憲法▸➤written成文憲法◇Britain does not have a written constitution.英國沒有成文憲法。➤unwritten不成文憲法▸➤draft, proposed憲法草案／提案▸➤new新憲法▸➤interim, permanent臨時／永久憲法VERB + CONSTITUTION➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草憲法；制訂憲法◇plans to draft a new constitution起草新憲法的計劃➤have有憲法▸➤adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign通過憲法；批准憲法；頒佈憲法；簽署憲法◇The new constitution will be adopted next year.新憲法將於明年正式實施。➤amend, change, rewrite修訂憲法；修改憲法◇A resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修訂憲法的決議獲得支持。◇Parliament will vote to change the constitution.議會將投票決定是否修改憲法。➤interpret解釋憲法◇The president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.總統認為他可以視情況隨意解釋憲法。➤uphold擁護憲法▸➤violate違反憲法◇The president's actions violate the constitution.總統的行為違反了憲法。➤reject, suspend抵制憲法；暫停行憲◇The constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暫時停止行憲，由軍隊實施全面控制。➤be enshrined in被載入憲法◇These principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.這些原則都已載入國家憲法。CONSTITUTION + VERB➤allow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth憲法允許⋯；憲法保證⋯；憲法規定⋯；憲法要求⋯◇The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.憲法規定必須在 120 天內舉行大選。➤forbid sth, prohibit sth憲法禁止⋯PREPOSITION➤according to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution依照／根據憲法◇Under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照憲法，選舉必須每 5 年舉行一次。➤in a/the constitution在憲法中◇These rights are established in the federal constitution.這些權利已經在聯邦憲法中得到確認。PHRASES➤an amendment to a constitution憲法修正案▸➤a clause in a constitution憲法條款▸➤the principles of a constitution憲法原則▸➤the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution憲法條款
constitution

noun²

 2ability of the body to stay healthy體質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION ADJECTIVE➤good, strong良好的體質；強壯的體格▸➤delicate, weak嬌弱的體格；虛弱的體質▸➤physical身體素質VERB + CONSTITUTION➤have有⋯的體質◇The child had a weak constitution and was always ill.這孩子體質很弱，總是生病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2148 COCA: 3917
constitution noun
⇨ health (a strong constitution) ⇨ law (the country's constitution)

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