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BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem
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noun [C] /ˈprɒbləm/
singularproblem
pluralproblems
  1. 1
    something that causes trouble or difficulty 麻烦；困难；问题

    a major cause of traffic problems in the city 城市交通问题的主因

    problem of :

    the problem of unemployment 失业问题

    problem for :

    Homelessness is a serious problem for a lot of young people. 无家可归是许多年轻人面临的一个严重问题。

    have problems with :

    We've been having problems with the heating in the office. 我们办公室的供热系统一直有问题。

    solve a problem :

    That still doesn't solve our problem. 那样还是没有解决我们的问题。

    cause someone a problem/cause a problem for someone :

    The continuing bad weather is causing serious problems for farmers. 持续的恶劣天气正给农民们带来严重的困难。

    pose (=be) a problem (for someone/something) :

    Racial tensions in the south of the city pose a real problem for the police. 城市南部种族间的紧张关系给警察带来了大麻烦。

    the (only) problem is (that) :

    They're the best cameras on the market. The only problem is they're incredibly expensive. 它们是市面上最好的照相机。唯一的问题就是贵得离谱。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
     Synonyms and related words
    Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
    1. a.
      something that has a bad effect on someone's health or behaviour （影响健康或行为的）问题

      a drug/alcohol problem 吸毒/酗酒问题

      health/behaviour problems 健康/行为问题

       Synonyms and related words
      General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] experiencing a lot of difficulties in life, or causing difficulties for other people 棘手的；麻烦的；难对付的

      a problem child/family 问题儿童/家庭

       Synonyms and related words
      Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
    Collocates: problem
    Adjectives frequently used with problem
    ▪  big, fundamental, important, insoluble, intractable, major, pressing, real, serious
    Verbs frequently used with problem as the object
    ▪  address, alleviate, cause, compound, create, encounter, exacerbate, experience, face, overcome, pose, resolve, solve, tackle
  2. 2
    a question that someone is given to answer as a test of their ability （测试中的）问题

    mathematical problems 数学题

     Synonyms and related words
    Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a problem shared is a problem halved used for saying that telling someone about a problem makes it easier to deal with Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 03/08/2017
     
Metaphor: problem
Problems and troubles are like illnesses. When things get better, people think of the problems as being cured. 问题和麻烦就像疾病（illness） 一样。好转的时候，人们就认为是问题得到救治了。
  • She thinks we live in a sick society. 她认为我们生活在一个病态的社会里。
  • We must address the social ills that are at the root of crime 我们必须解决作为犯罪根源的社会弊病。
  • She said that there was a cancer at the very heart of society. 她说社会的最中心有一个毒瘤。
  • Transport was another headache for the government. 交通问题是另外一件令政府头疼的事。
  • London was paralysed by a series of strikes. 一系列罢工使伦敦瘫痪了。
  • We discussed the company and its ailing finances. 我们就这家公司及其状况不佳的财务问题进行了讨论。
  • The economy is very healthy/unhealthy. 经济非常健康/不健康。
  • The economy began to recover. 经济开始复苏。
  • There is no simple remedy for the problem. 这个问题没有什么简单的解决方法。
  • This latest development has reopened old wounds. 最新的情况重新揭开了旧疮疤。
  • He bore the scars of a troubled childhood. 他带着苦恼的童年的疮疤。
➡  difficulty, responsibility, situation
BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem

noun¹

 1sth that causes difficulties難題ADJECTIVE | ... OF PROBLEMS | VERB + PROBLEM | PROBLEM + VERB | PROBLEM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤acute, big, enormous, grave, great, huge, important, major, serious, significant尖銳的問題；巨大的問題；嚴峻的問題；重要的問題；主要的問題；嚴重的問題；顯著的問題◇Our greatest problem is the lack of funds.我們最大的問題是缺乏資金。➤global全球性的問題◇The traffic in illegal drugs is a global problem.非法毒品交易是一個全球性的問題。➤terrible可怕的問題◇The accident poses a terrible problem for the family.那場事故給這個家庭帶來了可怕的災難。➤real真正的問題➤perceived發現的問題▸➤little, minor, petty, slight小問題；微不足道的問題▸➤complex, complicated, difficult, knotty, thorny, tough複雜的問題；棘手的問題；難題；錯綜複雜的問題▸➤growing日益嚴重的問題▸➤basic, central, fundamental, key, main, major, number-one (especially NAmE) 基本問題；主要問題◇Access to capital is often the number-one problem for many entrepreneurs.獲取資本往往是許多企業家面臨的頭號問題。➤underlying潛在的問題◇the underlying problem that's causing your high blood pressure造成你血壓高的根本問題➤annoying, vexing (especially NAmE) 惱人的問題➤common常見問題▸➤pressing, urgent迫切問題➤unforeseen沒有預見的問題◇Unforeseen problems often arise.沒有預料到的問題經常出現。➤immediate近在眼前的問題➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的問題◇Fortunately, it's easy to avoid any potential problems.幸運的是，很容易避免任何潛在問題。➤insoluble, insuperable (formal) , insurmountable (formal) , intractable (formal) 難以解決的／難以克服的／難處理的／棘手的問題◇Depression is a natural feeling if your problems seem intractable.如果遇到看似難以解決的問題，自然會感到沮喪。➤unresolved, unsolved未解決的問題◇The role of the sun in climate change is still a big unsolved problem.太陽在氣候變化方面的作用仍然是一個懸而未決的大問題。➤age-old, long-standing, long-term, perennial長期存在的問題➤chronic, ongoing, persistent, recurring長期存在的／發展中的／持續存在的／反複出現的問題➤inherent固有的問題◇the inherent problems of merging two very different companies要合併兩個截然不同的公司會遇到的固有問題➤logistical, practical後勤／實際問題▸➤mechanical, technical機械／技術問題➤systemic系統性問題◇Systemic security problems have been identified.已發現系統性的安全問題。➤attitude, behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral, developmental, emotional, mental, mental-health, psychiatric, psychological態度／行為／發育／情緒／精神／心理健康／精神病學方面的／心理問題◇His teachers say he has an attitude problem.他的老師說他的態度有問題。➤family, personal家庭／個人問題◇Her new job had taken her mind off her family problems for a while.她的新工作使她有一段時間忘記了她的家庭問題。➤communication溝通的問題◇We had communication problems.我們在溝通上有問題。➤fertility, health, medical, physical, sexual, sleep生育／健康／醫療／身體／性方面的／睡眠問題▸➤back, heart, knee背部／心臟／膝部疾病▸➤alcohol, drink, drinking, drug, gambling, substance-abuse酗酒問題；吸毒問題；賭博問題；藥物濫用問題◇She had serious substance abuse problems with both cocaine and heroin.她有嚴重濫用可卡因和海洛因的問題。➤social社會問題▸➤housing住房問題▸➤economic, financial, money經濟／財政／金錢問題◇They sold their car to ease their financial problems.他們賣掉自己的車以緩解財務困難。➤environmental環境問題➤political政治問題▸➤legal法律難題➤marital, marriage婚姻問題➤ethical, moral倫理／道德問題◇Most people can see the ethical problem with accepting such an offer.大多數人能看到接受這樣一個提議在倫理上產生的問題。... OF PROBLEMS➤host, set一堆／一組問題◇We're faced with a whole host of new problems.我們面臨一大堆的新問題。◇an elegant solution to a very complex set of problems解決一系列複雜問題的巧妙辦法VERB + PROBLEM➤be, pose, present (sb with), remain是問題；（給某人）造成問題；仍然是問題◇Inadequate resources pose a problem for all members of staff.資源不足給所有工作人員造成困難。➤have有問題➤develop顯現出問題◇He developed a drinking problem.他慢慢產生了酗酒的問題。➤bring, cause, create, pose帶來／引起／造成／引發問題◇Success brings its own problems.成功本身帶來一些問題。◇Staff shortages cause problems for the organization.人手不足給這個組織造成困難。➤complicate, compound使問題複雜▸➤be beset with, be confronted by, be confronted with, be dogged by, be faced with, be fraught with, confront, encounter, experience, face, run into, suffer為問題所困；面臨問題；遇到問題；經受問題；碰到問題◇He has been faced with all sorts of problems in his new job.他在新工作崗位上曾面臨過各種各樣的問題。◇The plan has been fraught with problems from the start.該計劃從一開始就為種種困難所困擾。➤battle與問題作鬥爭◇an important step in battling the terrorist problem與恐怖分子作鬥爭中重要的一步➤attribute, blame歸咎／指責問題◇the problems attributed to capitalism歸咎於資本主義的一些問題◇They blame the problem on the new prescription drug law.他們指責說問題出在新的處方藥法律上。➤raise提出問題◇She raised the problem of falling sales at the last meeting.她在上次會議上提出了銷售額下降這一問題。➤see看到問題◇He doesn't really see the problem.他並沒有真正看到問題。➤define界定問題➤acknowledge, admit, recognize承認問題；認識到問題◇I'm glad you finally admitted your problem.我很高興你終於承認你的問題了。➤understand理解問題◇He doesn't seem to understand my problem.他似乎不理解我的問題。➤anticipate, foresee預測／預見問題◇I don't anticipate any future problems in that regard.我不期望將來在那方面出現任何問題。➤detect, discover, identify, isolate, pinpoint, spot覺察／發現／識別／孤立／明確指出／準確說中問題➤indicate, point out表明／指出問題◇These symptoms may indicate a serious problem.這些症狀可能表明存在嚴重問題。➤assess, examine, investigate, study評估／檢查／調查／研究問題◇They created a task force to study this problem.他們成立了一個特別小組來研究這個問題。➤diagnose, figure out, work out診斷／弄清／找出問題▸➤consider, debate, discuss, look at, look into考慮／辯論／討論／看待／調查問題➤describe, frame (especially NAmE) 說明／描繪問題70 - espam added:pooler-->◇Framing the problem is an important step.描繪出這個問題是很重要的一步。➤address, approach, attack, combat, come to grips with, counter, get to grips with, grapple with, handle, manage, tackle着手處理問題；與困難作鬥爭；設法解決問題；解決難題◇The next meeting will address the problem of obesity.下次會議將着手解決肥胖問題。➤illustrate說明問題◇This illustrates another potential problem.這說明了另一個潛在的問題。➤highlight, underscore (especially NAmE) 突出／強調問題◇This underscores the biggest problem with electronic voting.這突出了電子投票的最大問題。➤mask遮蓋問題◇All the anti-depressant does is mask the problem.所有抗抑鬱症藥物的作用都只是掩蓋問題。➤avoid, circumvent, find a way around, find a way round, get around, get round, prevent, sidestep逃避難題；規避問題；預防問題➤ignore忽略問題➤overlook忽視問題◇For years I've tried to overlook this problem.多年來，我一直試圖忽略這個問題。➤forget忘記問題◇I forgot my problems for a moment.有一會兒我忘了自己的問題。➤clear up, correct, cure, deal with, eliminate, fix, iron out, overcome, rectify, remedy, repair, resolve, settle, solve, sort out, troubleshoot澄清／改正／治理／處理／消滅／解決／消除／克服／糾正／補救／休整／解除／結束／化解／梳理／調停問題◇He had to undergo surgery to cure the problem with his knee.他不得不接受手術治療他的膝蓋。➤alleviate, ease, minimize, mitigate, reduce, relieve, simplify緩解問題；簡化問題▸➤aggravate, exacerbate, exaggerate, magnify, worsen使問題惡化；誇大問題▸➤analyse/analyze, explore分析／探討問題PROBLEM + VERB➤arise, come up, crop up, emerge, occur, surface問題產生；問題出現◇problems arising from poor ventilation因通風不良而產生的問題➤exist問題存在➤begin, originate問題開始／起源◇No one ever asked why or how the problem originated.從沒有人問過為什麼會產生或怎麼會產生這個問題。➤persist, remain問題繼續存在◇If the problem persists you should see a doctor.如果問題持續存在，你應該去看醫生。◇The basic problem remains the lack of available housing.基本問題仍然是房源的缺乏。➤afflict sb, beset sb, confront sb, face sb, plague sb問題困擾某人；使某人面臨問題；問題煩擾某人▸➤lie in sth問題在於⋯◇The problem lies in the lack of communication between managers and staff.問題在於管理者與員工之間缺乏交流。◇Therein lies the problem.問題就在於此。➤result from sth, stem from sth問題起因於⋯／源自⋯◇a problem resulting from technical inadequacy技術不足造成的問題PROBLEM + NOUN➤area, spot問題地區➤behaviour/behavior問題行為▸➤child問題兒童➤drinker, gambler酒鬼；賭徒◇One out of every five people is a problem drinker.每五人中就有一個人有酗酒問題。➤drinking, gambling酗酒／賭博問題◇a new approach to problem drinking一種解決酗酒問題的新方法➤page (BrE) (= in a magazine, containing letters about readers' problems) （雜誌中的）讀者問題解答頁PREPOSITION➤problem about關於⋯的問題◇I didn't imagine there would be a problem about getting tickets.我沒有想到買票還會成問題。➤problem for對⋯來說的問題◇The rail strike is a problem for all commuters.鐵路員工罷工對所有通勤者來說都是一個問題。➤problem of⋯的問題◇the problem of poverty貧困問題➤problem with與⋯有關的問題◇Do you have a problem with her?你和她之間出現問題了嗎？PHRASES➤an approach to a problem解決問題的方法▸➤the crux of the problem, the heart of the problem, the root of the problem問題的癥結／核心／根源◇We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.我們需要找到問題的根源，然後才能解決問題。➤the answer to a problem, a remedy to a problem, a solution to a problem問題的答案／補救／解決方法◇He believes he may have found the answer to his problem.他認為他可能已經找到了問題的答案。◇He believes he may have found a solution to the problem.他認為他可能已經找到了解決問題的方法。➤the scale of a problem問題的嚴重程度
problem

noun²

 2question to be solved待解答的題目ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROBLEM | PROBLEM + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤complicated, difficult複雜的問題；難題▸➤easy, simple簡單的問題▸➤math, mathematical, maths (BrE) 數學題◇the ability to solve simple mathematical problems解決簡單數學題的能力VERB + PROBLEM➤do, find the answer to, solve, work out做題；解題◇I have five problems to do for homework.家庭作業我要做 5 道題。PROBLEM + NOUN➤set (NAmE) 一組問題
BNC: 154 COCA: 171
problem noun
⇨ problem (financial problems) ⇨ mystery (a philosophical problem) problem

noun

problem ♦︎ difficulty ♦︎ issue ♦︎ challenge ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ the matter ♦︎ complicationThese are all words for a thing or situation which is not easy to deal with or to understand. 这些词均表示难题、困难。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a problem / a difficulty / an issue / trouble / the matter / a complication with sth◆a problem / an issue / a challenge / trouble for sb◆further problems / difficulties / issues / challenges / trouble / complications◆the main problem / difficulty / issue / challenge / trouble◆(a) serious / real problem / difficulties / issue / challenge / trouble◆basic problems / difficulties / issues / trouble◆endless / severe problems / difficulties / trouble◆a major / minor problem / difficulty / issue / challenge / complication◆(a) big problem / issue / challenge / trouble◆to have problems / difficulties / issues / trouble◆to cause / avoid problems / difficulties / trouble / complications◆to create / bring / run into problems / difficulties / trouble◆to make difficulties / an issue of sth / trouble◆a problem / a difficulty / an issue / a complication arises / exists◆the problem / difficulty / trouble lies in sth■ problem [countable] a thing that is not easy to deal with or understand 棘手的问题；难题；困难◆Most students face the problem of funding themselves while they study.大部分学生在求学期间都会面临经济来源问题。◆Unemployment is a very real problem for graduates now.如今失业是毕业生面临的一个非常实际的问题。◆There's no history of heart problems (= disease connected with the heart) in our family.我们家族里没有心脏病史。◆It's a nice table. The only problem is it's too big for the room.这张桌子不错，唯一的问题是摆在房间里太大了。◆ (informal, spoken) 'But what am I supposed to do now?' 'Don't ask me－it's not my problem / that's your problem (= I don't care and you must deal with it yourself).“但是我现在该做什么呢？”“别问我－那不关我的事／那是你的事。”◆'Can I pay by credit card?' 'Yes, no problem.'“可以用信用卡付账吗？”“当然，没问题。”  see also problematic ⇨ sensitive 2 ■ difficulty [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a thing or situation that is not easy to deal with 困难；难题；困境◆We've run into difficulties with the new project.我们在这个新项目上遇到了困难。◆He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.他游泳时遇险，只好靠人营救。◆She works with children with learning difficulties.她工作的对象是有学习障碍的孩子。◆The bank is in difficulty at the moment.目前那家银行正陷入困境。  see also difficulty ⇨ difficulty , difficult ⇨ difficult 1 2 NOTE 辨析 Problem or difficulty?To talk about one particular thing that is difficult to deal with use problem. * problem指一个特定的难题◆The problem first arose in 2003.这个问题首次出现在2003年。To talk about a number of things together that are difficult to deal with you can use problems or difficulties. 表示多个问题交织在一起的困境可用复数形式的problems或difficulties◆The project has been fraught with problems / difficulties from the start.该项目自一开始就困难重重。To talk about a situation that is full of problems, you can use difficulties or difficulty. 表示问题成堆的局面可以用difficulties或difficulty◆What should you do if you see someone in difficulties / difficulty in the water?如果看见有人被困水中，你会怎么办？ ■ issue [countable] (rather informal) a problem or worry that sb has with sth （有关某事的）问题，担忧◆Money is not an issue.钱不是问题。◆I don't think my private life is the issue here.我想现在问题并非在于我的私生活。◆I'm not bothered about the cost－you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不在乎花费－是你一直在拿花费大做文章。◆ (especially NAmE) She's always on a diet－she has issues about / with food.她总是在节食－她对吃的东西很注意。■ challenge [countable] (usually approving) a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill 挑战；艰巨任务◆The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。◆She has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.做这个工作，她接受了一些令人兴奋的新挑战。ⓘ Unlike the other items in this group, a challenge is usually seen as a positive thing. 与本组其他词不同，challenge通常被看成是正面的事物◆an exciting / interesting challenge令人兴奋／感兴趣的挑战However, it is also used to describe a serious problem that you are determined to deal with in a positive way. 但也指决心要积极面对的严重问题◆Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.环境破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。   see also challenging ⇨ difficult 1 ■ trouble [uncountable, countable] (disapproving) a problem or worry, or a situation that causes this 问题；忧虑；苦恼◆We've never had much trouble with vandals around here.我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。◆He could make trouble for me if he wanted to.他要是折腾起来也够我受的。◆She was on the phone for an hour telling me all her troubles.她在电话上跟我吐苦水，讲了一小时。◆The trouble with you is you don't really want to work.你的问题是你根本就不想工作。■ the matter [singular] (especially spoken) used (to ask) if sb is upset or unhappy or if there is a problem （用于询问是否不高兴或是否有问题）苦恼，麻烦事◆What's the matter? Is there something wrong?怎么了？出什么事了吗？◆Is anything the matter?有什么问题吗？◆Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down.鲍勃出什么事了吗？他看起来情绪很低落。◆'We've bought a new TV.' 'What was the matter with the old one?'“我们买了台新电视机。”“那台旧的怎么了？”◆What's the matter with you today (= why are you behaving like this)?你今天是怎么了？■ complication ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a thing that makes a situation more complicated or difficult 使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物◆The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增添了更多的麻烦。  see also complicated ⇨ complex

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