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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge
noun /tʃɑː(r)dʒ/
singularcharge
pluralcharges
  1. 1
    [C/U] an amount of money that you have to pay, especially when you visit a place or when someone does something for you 价钱;费用

    You will have to pay a small admission charge. 你将要付一小笔入场费。

    charge of :

    There is a charge of £50 if you are over a week late with your payment. 如果你的付款拖延超过一周就要多付50英镑。

    charge for :

    There is no charge for using the library. 这家图书馆是免费开放的。

    free of charge (=with no charge) 免费 :

    The organization provides a range of services free of charge. 该组织提供各种免费服务。

    at no extra charge (=without having to pay any more) 不需额外付费 :

    Breakfast may be served in your bedroom at no extra charge. 早餐可以送到房间里吃,不需要额外付费。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
  2. 2
    [C] an official statement accusing someone of committing a crime 控告;指控
    charge of :

    They faced charges of conspiracy and murder. 他们面临搞阴谋活动和谋杀罪的指控。

    charge against :

    The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers. 调查的结果是3名警察将面临刑事指控。

    press/prefer/bring charges (=officially accuse someone of a crime) 正式起诉 :

    In the end we decided not to press charges. 我们最后决定不起诉。

    drop the charges (=no longer officially accuse someone of a crime) 撤诉 :

    She was accused of shoplifting but the police later dropped the charges. 她被指控在商店行窃,但警方后来又撤诉了。

    release someone without charge :

    He was questioned for six hours but released without charge. 他受到6个小时的审问后被无罪释放。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
    1. a.
      a claim that someone or something is bad or has done something bad 指责;批评
      charge of :

      How do you respond to these charges of racism? 你如何回应这些有关种族主义的指责?

      charge that :

      The leadership rejected charges that it was insensitive to the plight of the unemployed. 领导层反驳了指责他们对失业人员的困境无动于衷的言辞。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] an attack by people or animals running very fast towards someone or something (人或动物的)猛攻,冲锋

    Captain Walker led a charge straight into an enemy stronghold. 沃克上校领着队伍直接冲向敌人的堡垒。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
  4. 4
    [C] physics the amount or type of electrical force that something has. The protons in an atom have a positive charge, and the electrons have a negative charge. 电量;电荷
     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [C] an amount of the substance that makes a bomb explode 炸药量
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of bombs or explosives: charge, detonator, fuse...
  6. 6
    [C] formal someone that you are responsible for and take care of 被照管的人;需要照料的人

    She didn't like it when her young charges started crying. 她照管的孩子哭起来时,她就不高兴了。

  7. 7
    [singular] the ability to produce strong emotions or feelings 感召力;感染力

    The issue still carries a charge in American politics. 这个问题在美国政治中仍然具有感召力。

    a real-life tragedy that gave the film a serious emotional charge 使电影具有很强的感染力的真实悲剧

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel or express strong emotions: emotional, stirring, emotive...
  8. 8
    [countable] legal a legal right of ownership or part-ownership on a house or a piece of land which a bank or other creditor may have

    The debtor can apply to the court to put a charge on the debtor's land or house.

charge
verb /tʃɑː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theycharge
he/she/itcharges
present participlecharging
past tensecharged
past participlecharged
  1. 1
    [I/T] to ask someone to pay an amount of money for something that you are selling to them or doing for them 要价;(向…)收费
    charge for :

    Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts. 多数俱乐部对使用网球场都要收费。

    charge someone something (for something) :

    You will be charged a small fee for food and lodging. 你要付一小笔食宿费。

    They charged us £20 for three drinks. 3杯饮料他们收了我们20英镑。

    be charged at something :

    All calls are charged at 36p per minute. 所有电话都按每分钟36便士收费。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to arrange for payment to be made later 把…记在(某人的)账上
    charge something to someone/something :

    The flights were charged to his personal account. 机票费记在他的个人账户上。

    Guests can make phone calls and charge them to their rooms. 客人可以打电话,电话费记在他们的住宿费里面。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    1. a.
      mainly American to pay for something with a credit card 用信用卡支付

      I decided to charge it, since I didn't have any cash on me. 我决定用信用卡付账,因为我没有带现金。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  3. 3
    [T] to accuse someone officially of committing a crime 控告;指控

    Two men have been charged in connection with the fire. 有两人被指控与这场火灾有牵连。

    charge someone with something :

    The police have charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...
    1. a.
      formal to claim that someone or something is bad or has done something bad (公开)指责,批评
      charge someone/something with (doing) something :

      The report charges cars with being responsible for half of the century's air pollution problems. 该报告称汽车是半个世纪以来空气污染问题的罪魁祸首。

      charge (that) :

      Republicans blocked Lee's nomination, charging that he was unqualified for the job. 共和党阻拦对李的提名,指责他不能胜任这份工作。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to attack someone or something by running very fast towards them 进攻;冲锋

    The colonel gave the order to charge. 上校发出冲锋令。

    The security men panicked as angry fans charged towards them. 愤怒的球迷冲向他们时,保安人员陷入惊慌之中。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to move somewhere quickly and carelessly 猛冲
      charge into/around/down etc :

      The door flew open and Penny charged into the room. 门咣的一声打开了,彭尼猛地冲进房间。

      problems caused by large lorries charging around country lanes 大卡车在乡间道路上横冲直撞引发的问题

       Synonyms and related words
      To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
  5. 5

    charge

    or

    charge up

    [I/T] to put electricity into a piece of electrical equipment such as a battery (给…)充电

    The phone won't work if it isn't charged up. 电话没有充电就无法使用。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] formal to make someone officially responsible for doing something 让(某人)负责;使承担任务
    be charged with (doing) something :

    The company has been charged with maintaining our computer systems. 该公司负责维护我们的计算机系统。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] formal to fill a glass completely 斟满;倒满

    I would ask you all to charge your glasses and join me in a toast to Max and Sue. 请你们把酒杯斟满,和我一起敬马克斯和休一杯。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] legal to place a legal right of ownership or part-ownership on somebody‘s land or house

    If the debtor refuses to pay you the money, you can ask the court to charge their land or property.

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge

noun¹

1price asked for sth價款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, high高收費nominal, reasonable, small象徵性的收費;合理要價;低廉的收費minimum最低收費fixed, standard固定/標準收費total總計要價annual, daily, etc.年收費、日收費等standing (BrE) 長期不變的收費There is a quarterly standing charge.有一項每季不變的收費。additional, extra附加/額外收費bank, commission, handling, interest銀行手續費;佣金;搬運費;收取的利息費maintenance, service保養費;服務費delivery, shipping (especially NAmE) 遞送費;運費admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (BrE) 入場費;通話費;上門服務費;(餐館等的)服務費;租費;藥費VERB + CHARGEimpose, introduce, levy, make收費We make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包裝禮品要收少許費用。waive免去費用They agreed to waive the delivery charges.他們同意免收遞送費。incur產生費用All changes will incur a charge.所有變更都得收費。pay付費increase增加收費reduce減少收費reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (BrE) (電話)讓對方付費PREPOSITIONat a charge收費This service is available at a nominal charge.這項服務只象徵性地收費。for a charge以⋯收費The hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.這家旅館提供去海灘的班車,收費很低。charge for⋯的收費There is no charge for this service.這項服務不收任何費用。charge on就⋯的收費a charge on company profits對公司利潤的收費PHRASESfree of charge (= without any charge) 免費The company will deliver free of charge.公司會免費送貨上門。
charge

noun²

2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | CHARGE + VERB | CHARGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgrave, heavy, serious嚴重罪行指控lesser, reduced較輕的/減輕的指控He was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被減輕指控,判定犯輕度人身侵犯罪。baseless, false, trumped-up無根據的指控;錯誤的指控;揑造的罪名civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (NAmE) 民事/刑事/違反紀律/重罪/輕罪指控assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同謀、貪污腐敗、毒品犯罪、欺詐、謀殺等指控VERB + CHARGEbring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告;指控Police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危險駕駛罪控告那名男子。drop, withdraw撤銷控告;撤回指控answer, face應訴;面臨指控She is almost certain to face criminal charges.她幾乎肯定要面臨刑事指控。avoid避免指控The company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在這個案子中公司設法避免了刑事指控。admit承認指控He has admitted the murder charge.他承認犯了謀殺罪。deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否認指控;駁斥指控The prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled Parliament.首相否認了他誤導議會的指控。fabricate, trump up偽造/揑造指控He accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他譴責政府出於政治原因給他羅織罪名。investigate調查控罪settle (only used with charges 僅與 charges 連用) (NAmE) 了結指控The company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 萬美元了結內部人員交易的指控。prove, substantiate證明指控成立;提供指控事實The charges will be difficult to prove.這些指控很難證明成立。dismiss, throw out駁回/拒絕受理指控The court dismissed the charge against him.法庭駁回了對他的指控。CHARGE + VERBallege sth指控稱⋯new charges alleging the misuse of funds指稱濫用資金的新指控CHARGE + NOUNsheet (BrE) 案情記錄At the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局錄了案。PREPOSITIONon a/the charge因受指控She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到綁架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。without charge沒有提出控告to be detained / held / released without charge在沒有提出控告的情況下被拘留/被關押/獲得釋放charge against對⋯的控罪The charges against you have been dropped.對你的指控已被撤銷。charge of⋯的指控a charge of armed robbery持械搶劫的指控charge related to, charge relating to與⋯相關的指控charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds與挪用公款有關的指控PHRASESbring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告(某人)Many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.許多罪案的受害者不願意指控侵害他們的人。
charge

noun³

3control控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoverall總負責The conductor has overall charge of the train.列車長對列車負總責。personal親自掌管She took personal charge of the files.她親自掌管文件。sole單獨負責Stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬將暫時繼續獨自負責。temporary (BrE) 暫時主管VERB + CHARGEhave掌管take主管We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我們需要有人主管財務工作。place sb in, put sb in讓某人主管John has been put in charge of marketing.約翰被派去管理營銷部門。PREPOSITIONin charge (of sb/sth)負責(⋯);掌控(⋯)I need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管The child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她媽媽回來前由我照顧。
charge

noun⁴

4sudden attack突然攻擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE ADJECTIVEbaton, cavalry用警棍的驅趕;騎兵/裝甲兵的攻擊They were driven back by a police baton charge.他們被警察用警棍趕了回去。VERB + CHARGElead率領進攻Young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年輕人率先打掃城市衞生。Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾倫領頭發起進攻,但他們能扳回一球嗎?
charge

verb¹

1ask sb to pay money要求付款ADVERB | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdirectly直接收費VERB + CHARGEbe entitled to, be free to, have a right to有資格收費;允許收費;有權收費Companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以對其服務項目自由收費。PREPOSITIONagainst以⋯為標準收費Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研發費根據其當年所產生的利潤收取。at按⋯收費Calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.話費將按每分鐘 90 美分收取。for為⋯收費We don't charge for delivery.我們免費送貨。on對⋯收費The bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.銀行對所有的外匯交易收取手續費。to(費用)記在⋯上The cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接記在損益賬上。PHRASEScharge sth to sb's account把⋯記在某人賬下€50 will be charged to your account.50 歐元將記在你的賬下。
charge

verb²

2make an official accusation正式指控ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBformally正式控告jointly (BrE) 連帶控告The teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.這些青少年以謀殺未遂的罪名被一同起訴。PREPOSITIONin connection with指控某人與⋯有關A man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控與那起襲擊案有關。with指控某人犯⋯罪She has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她還沒有以這一罪名被正式起訴。
charge

verb³

3rush/attack猛衝;攻擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBheadlong迅猛地衝擊blindly盲目地衝擊around, round (especially BrE) 到處猛衝The children were all charging around outside.孩子們在外面亂衝亂撞。in, out猛衝進去/出去PREPOSITIONat襲擊⋯I was worried that the animal might charge at us.當時我擔心那隻動物會襲擊我們。down衝下⋯I heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我聽見急衝下樓的腳步聲。forward, into衝向前;衝進⋯She charged into the room.她衝進屋內。out of, through, towards/toward衝出⋯;衝過⋯;衝向⋯The rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我們衝來。up衝上⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge verb
charge (charge sb half price) accuse (charged with murder) attack2 (charge at the enemy) run1 (The kids were charging around.)
charge noun
charge (face criminal charges) excitement (get a real charge out of sth) rate2 (make a small charge for refreshments) responsibility (take charge of sth) free of charge free adj.2 be in charge run verb2
charge

noun

charge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationThese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth. 这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sba charge / an accusation of stha charge / an accusation that...a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictmentbitter accusations / recriminationsto face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachmentto make / deny a charge / an accusationto issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad (警方的)指控,控告;指责;谴责The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放,不予起诉。She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 see also charge accuse verb accusation ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb 控告;告发;谴责No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。There was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。 see also accuse accuse indictment ɪnˈdaɪtmənt [countable, uncountable] (especially NAmE) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime 刑事起诉书;公诉书;控告;起诉There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。 see also indict accuse impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the US (尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的)控告,弹劾If Congress should rule that the President's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪,那将是对他提出弹劾迈出了一大步。 see also impeach accuse recrimination rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them 指责;反诉;反控There were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责,对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge

verb

charge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoiceThese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax. 这些词均表示收费或征税。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to charge (sb) / levy sth on sthto charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sthto be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%to charge / bill sth to sb's accountto charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax 收(费);要价What did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费?Calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟36便士。Your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额6%的佣金。 see also charge rate noun 2 fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对⋯处以罚款She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款2万英镑。 see also fine rate noun 2 ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价;索价He's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价2 000英镑。 levy ˈlevi [transitive] (formal or law 法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax 征收;征(税)It was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。A $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以3 000万元的罚款。 bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied 给(某人)开账单,发账单(要求付款)You will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。The cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。 see also bill bill noun invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them 给(某人)开发票(或清单)You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。 see also invoice bill noun NOTE 辨析 Bill or invoice?A company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). A company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. Both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice. 电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用bill,通常按月或按季度开。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用invoice,尽管bill亦有此义。这两个词都很正式,不那么正式的说法是send sb a bill/an invoice。

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