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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge

noun¹

1price asked for sth價款ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy, high高收費nominal, reasonable, small象徵性的收費;合理要價;低廉的收費minimum最低收費fixed, standard固定/標準收費total總計要價annual, daily, etc.年收費、日收費等standing (BrE) 長期不變的收費There is a quarterly standing charge.有一項每季不變的收費。additional, extra附加/額外收費bank, commission, handling, interest銀行手續費;佣金;搬運費;收取的利息費maintenance, service保養費;服務費delivery, shipping (especially NAmE) 遞送費;運費admission, call, call-out, cover, hire, prescription (BrE) 入場費;通話費;上門服務費;(餐館等的)服務費;租費;藥費VERB + CHARGEimpose, introduce, levy, make收費We make a small charge for wrapping your gift.包裝禮品要收少許費用。waive免去費用They agreed to waive the delivery charges.他們同意免收遞送費。incur產生費用All changes will incur a charge.所有變更都得收費。pay付費increase增加收費reduce減少收費reverse the charges (= when telephoning) (BrE) (電話)讓對方付費PREPOSITIONat a charge收費This service is available at a nominal charge.這項服務只象徵性地收費。for a charge以⋯收費The hotel operates a bus service to the beach for a small charge.這家旅館提供去海灘的班車,收費很低。charge for⋯的收費There is no charge for this service.這項服務不收任何費用。charge on就⋯的收費a charge on company profits對公司利潤的收費PHRASESfree of charge (= without any charge) 免費The company will deliver free of charge.公司會免費送貨上門。
charge

noun²

2official statement accusing sb of a crime控罪ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | CHARGE + VERB | CHARGE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgrave, heavy, serious嚴重罪行指控lesser, reduced較輕的/減輕的指控He was found guilty on a reduced charge of assault.他被減輕指控,判定犯輕度人身侵犯罪。baseless, false, trumped-up無根據的指控;錯誤的指控;揑造的罪名civil, criminal, disciplinary, felony, misdemeanor (NAmE) 民事/刑事/違反紀律/重罪/輕罪指控assault, conspiracy, corruption, drug, drugs, fraud, murder, etc.侵犯人身、同謀、貪污腐敗、毒品犯罪、欺詐、謀殺等指控VERB + CHARGEbring, file, lay, level, make, pursue控告;指控Police have brought a charge of dangerous driving against the man.警方以危險駕駛罪控告那名男子。drop, withdraw撤銷控告;撤回指控answer, face應訴;面臨指控She is almost certain to face criminal charges.她幾乎肯定要面臨刑事指控。avoid避免指控The company has managed to avoid criminal charges in this case.在這個案子中公司設法避免了刑事指控。admit承認指控He has admitted the murder charge.他承認犯了謀殺罪。deny, dismiss, dispute, rebut, refute, reject否認指控;駁斥指控The prime minister dismissed the charge that he had misled Parliament.首相否認了他誤導議會的指控。fabricate, trump up偽造/揑造指控He accused the government of fabricating the charges for political reasons.他譴責政府出於政治原因給他羅織罪名。investigate調查控罪settle (only used with charges 僅與 charges 連用) (NAmE) 了結指控The company agreed to pay $20 million to settle insider-trading charges.公司同意支付 2,000 萬美元了結內部人員交易的指控。prove, substantiate證明指控成立;提供指控事實The charges will be difficult to prove.這些指控很難證明成立。dismiss, throw out駁回/拒絕受理指控The court dismissed the charge against him.法庭駁回了對他的指控。CHARGE + VERBallege sth指控稱⋯new charges alleging the misuse of funds指稱濫用資金的新指控CHARGE + NOUNsheet (BrE) 案情記錄At the police station a charge sheet was made out.在警察局錄了案。PREPOSITIONon a/the charge因受指控She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.她因受到綁架和侵犯人身的指控而出庭。without charge沒有提出控告to be detained / held / released without charge在沒有提出控告的情況下被拘留/被關押/獲得釋放charge against對⋯的控罪The charges against you have been dropped.對你的指控已被撤銷。charge of⋯的指控a charge of armed robbery持械搶劫的指控charge related to, charge relating to與⋯相關的指控charges relating to the embezzlement of public funds與挪用公款有關的指控PHRASESbring charges (against sb), prefer charges (against sb), press charges (against sb)控告(某人)Many victims of crime are reluctant to press charges against their attackers.許多罪案的受害者不願意指控侵害他們的人。
charge

noun³

3control控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEoverall總負責The conductor has overall charge of the train.列車長對列車負總責。personal親自掌管She took personal charge of the files.她親自掌管文件。sole單獨負責Stephen will take sole charge for the time being.斯蒂芬將暫時繼續獨自負責。temporary (BrE) 暫時主管VERB + CHARGEhave掌管take主管We need somebody to take charge of the financial side.我們需要有人主管財務工作。place sb in, put sb in讓某人主管John has been put in charge of marketing.約翰被派去管理營銷部門。PREPOSITIONin charge (of sb/sth)負責(⋯);掌控(⋯)I need to feel more in charge of my life.我需要能在更大程度上掌控自己的生活。in sb's charge, under sb's charge由某人照管The child is under my charge until her mother returns.孩子在她媽媽回來前由我照顧。
charge

noun⁴

4sudden attack突然攻擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHARGE ADJECTIVEbaton, cavalry用警棍的驅趕;騎兵/裝甲兵的攻擊They were driven back by a police baton charge.他們被警察用警棍趕了回去。VERB + CHARGElead率領進攻Young people are leading the charge to clean up the city.年輕人率先打掃城市衞生。Allen led the charge, but could they get a goal back?艾倫領頭發起進攻,但他們能扳回一球嗎?
charge

verb¹

1ask sb to pay money要求付款ADVERB | VERB + CHARGE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdirectly直接收費VERB + CHARGEbe entitled to, be free to, have a right to有資格收費;允許收費;有權收費Companies are free to charge whatever they like for their services.公司可以對其服務項目自由收費。PREPOSITIONagainst以⋯為標準收費Research and development expenditure is charged against profits in the year it is incurred.研發費根據其當年所產生的利潤收取。at按⋯收費Calls will be charged at 90 cents a minute.話費將按每分鐘 90 美分收取。for為⋯收費We don't charge for delivery.我們免費送貨。on對⋯收費The bank charges a commission on all foreign currency transactions.銀行對所有的外匯交易收取手續費。to(費用)記在⋯上The cost is charged directly to the profit and loss account.成本直接記在損益賬上。PHRASEScharge sth to sb's account把⋯記在某人賬下€50 will be charged to your account.50 歐元將記在你的賬下。
charge

verb²

2make an official accusation正式指控ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBformally正式控告jointly (BrE) 連帶控告The teenagers were jointly charged with attempted murder.這些青少年以謀殺未遂的罪名被一同起訴。PREPOSITIONin connection with指控某人與⋯有關A man has been charged in connection with the attack.一名男子被指控與那起襲擊案有關。with指控某人犯⋯罪She has not yet been formally charged with the crime.她還沒有以這一罪名被正式起訴。
charge

verb³

3rush/attack猛衝;攻擊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBheadlong迅猛地衝擊blindly盲目地衝擊around, round (especially BrE) 到處猛衝The children were all charging around outside.孩子們在外面亂衝亂撞。in, out猛衝進去/出去PREPOSITIONat襲擊⋯I was worried that the animal might charge at us.當時我擔心那隻動物會襲擊我們。down衝下⋯I heard the sound of feet charging down the stairs.我聽見急衝下樓的腳步聲。forward, into衝向前;衝進⋯She charged into the room.她衝進屋內。out of, through, towards/toward衝出⋯;衝過⋯;衝向⋯The rhino charged headlong towards / toward us.犀牛急速地向我們衝來。up衝上⋯

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