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IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme
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adjective /ɪkˈstriːm/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] very great in degree 极其的；极度的

    extreme poverty/hardship 极度贫穷/艰苦

    Use extreme caution when driving in wet conditions. 下雨天开车要极其谨慎。

    Will the clothing give protection against extreme cold? 这衣服能抵御严寒吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
  2. 2
    considered unreasonable by most people 极端的；偏激的；过分的

    extreme right-wing views 极端的右翼观点

    Their demands were seen as being too extreme. 他们的要求被认为太过分了。

    It seemed a bit extreme to call the police. 报警似乎有点过分了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not sensible or reasonable: unreasonable, wrong, extreme...
  3. 3
    very unusual 罕见的；极其特别的；非同寻常的
    an extreme case :

    In extreme cases, your membership may be cancelled. 在极个别情况下，您的会员资格可能会被取消。

    an extreme example (of something) :

    This city's problems offer an extreme example of the difficulties faced by the country as a whole. 该城市的问题是整个国家所面临的困难中的一个极端例子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
    1. a.
      much more severe or serious than usual 过于严厉的；极端的；过分的

      The police were accused of using extreme violence against the protesters. 警方被指控为对示威者过度地使用了暴力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
    Collocates: extreme
    Nouns frequently used with extreme
    ▪  case, circumstance, example, form, position
  4. 4
    [only before noun] furthest away 末端的；在尽头的
    the extreme end/edge/tip :

    The wooden buildings are situated at the extreme tip of the island. 那些木头房子位于岛屿的尽头处。

    the extreme left/right/north/south :

    The minister is on the extreme left of the picture. 部长在照片的最左边。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not near and difficult to reach: distant, far, apart...
extreme
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noun [C] /ɪkˈstriːm/
singularextreme
pluralextremes
  1. 1
    an opinion or way of behaving that is as different from another as it is possible to be （观点或行为方式的）极端
    at the other/opposite extreme :

    Louise goes to the gym every day. At the other extreme, her husband does absolutely no exercise at all. 路易斯每天都去健身房。而她的丈夫却属于另一个极端，他什么运动都不参加。

    from one extreme to the other :

    When it comes to eating, I go from one extreme to the other. 在饮食方面，我从一个极端走向另一个极端。

    between two extremes :

    The public's views on genetic engineering seem to range between two extremes. 公众对基因工程的看法似乎是在两个极端之间徘徊不定。

     Synonyms and related words
    The opposite: opposite, balance, the reverse...
  2. 2
    [usually plural] a very large or very small degree of something 极度；过分
    extreme of :

    Extremes of temperature are not good for your skin. 酷热及酷寒都对皮肤不好。

    The country still contains extremes of wealth and poverty. 该国依然贫富悬殊。

     Synonyms and related words
    Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXTREME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤opposite, polar對立端；極端◇Their views are at opposite extremes from each other.他們的觀點極端對立。➤logical邏輯上的兩極▸➤new新的極端◇She has taken cleanliness to a new extreme.她把潔癖推向新的極端。➤climatic, political, temperature氣候上的／政治上的／溫度上的極端◇It's a difficult place to live because of its climatic extremes.該地氣候極端惡劣，人難以生存。VERB + EXTREME➤avoid避免極端◇Avoid any extremes of temperature.避免任何極端溫度。➤go to, reach走極端◇There is no need to go to such extremes.沒必要走這樣的極端。➤carry sth to, take sth to將⋯帶向極端◇It's foolish to take any dieting to extremes.飲食上走極端是愚蠢的。➤represent代表極端PREPOSITION➤at an/the extreme在極端的情況下◇At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to be kept isolated for thousands of years.在極端的情況下，有些核廢物的放射性之強使其需隔離保存數千年。➤between extremes在兩個極端之間◇There has to be a solution between these extremes.在這兩個極端之間應該有一個解決的辦法。➤in the extreme極端地◇His voice was scornful in the extreme.他的聲音聽起來極為輕蔑。➤to the extreme過分地◇She was always generous to the extreme.她總是大方過頭。➤extremes of⋯的極端◇These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.這些照片展現了肥胖與消瘦兩個極端。PHRASES➤at one extreme, at the other extreme在一個／在另一個極端◇At the other extreme, women still childless at 32 were more likely to be from a professional background.另一個極端情況是， 32 歲還沒有孩子的女性很可能是職業人士。➤go from one extreme to the other從一個極端走到另一個極端◇She goes from one extreme to the other, and either works very hard or does absolutely nothing.她總是從一個極端到另一個極端，或者勤奮地工作，或者什麼也不做。➤go to the opposite extreme, go to the other extreme走到相反的極端／另一個極端◇After always putting too much salt in her cooking, she went to the opposite extreme and banished it completely.以前她做菜時總是放很多鹽，然後又走到另一個極端，一點兒鹽都不放。
extreme

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be極端➤appear, seem, sound看上去／似乎／聽起來極端▸➤become變得極端➤consider sth認為⋯極端ADVERB➤particularly, really, very特別／十分／非常極端▸➤a bit, fairly, a little, quite, rather, somewhat有點兒極端；相當極端；有些極端◇Some of his views seem rather extreme.他的一些觀點似乎有些極端。PHRASES➤at its most extreme最為極端的◇This is hero-worship at its most extreme.這是最極端的英雄崇拜。
IELTS BNC: 2528 COCA: 2519
extreme adj.
⇨ maximum (extreme pressure) ⇨ radical (extreme views) ⇨ serious 1 (in extreme circumstances)

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