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BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy
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noun [C] /ˈenəmi/
singularenemy
pluralenemies
  1. someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm 敌人；仇人；反对者

    He must hide from his enemies while he is weak. 他在虚弱的时候必须躲避开他的敌人。

    enemy of :

    They had been labelled enemies of the state. 他们被认定为国家的敌人。

    make an enemy of someone :

    Worst of all is to make an enemy of the Minister. 最坏的结果是与部长为敌。

    make enemies :

    It's easy to make enemies in a job like this. 这样的工作很容易树敌。

    a mortal enemy (=someone who will always be your enemy) 死敌；死对头 :

    She looked at her husband as if he were her mortal enemy. 她看着丈夫，就好像他是自己的死对头一样。

    a political enemy :

    They searched for information on political enemies. 他们收集政敌们的情报。

     Synonyms and related words
    Enemies and describing enemies: enemy, opponent, adversary...
    1. a.
      a country that is fighting another country in a war: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （战争中的）敌国（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      We must be ready to resist an assault by sea from this country's enemies. 我们必须做好抵御该国的敌人从海上袭击的准备。

      the enemy :

      He had to discourage the enemy from attempting to attack his position. 他得设法阻止对手对他的立场的攻击。

       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    2. b.
      relating to a country's enemy （国家）敌人的
      enemy attack/troops/aircraft/forces etc :

      The Serbs were determined to halt the enemy attacks. 塞尔维亚人决心要中止敌人的攻击。

      Over three hundred enemy aircraft were destroyed. 有300多辆敌机被摧毁。

       Synonyms and related words
      Fighting in a war and relating to fighting in a war: action stations, active duty, active service...
    3. c.
      something that harms or threatens someone or something 大敌；危害
      enemy of :

      Cigarette smoke is the undoubted enemy of a clear fresh complexion. 香烟的烟雾无疑会对娇嫩白皙的皮肤造成伤害。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
See also
BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENEMY | ENEMY + VERB | ENEMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bitter, deadly, great, implacable, mortal, sworn仇敵；死敵；強敵；勢不兩立的敵人；不共戴天的敵人➤biggest, worst頭號敵人▸➤dangerous, formidable, powerful危險的／可怕的／強大的敵人▸➤chief, main, principal主要敵人◇The lion is the zebra's chief enemy.獅子對斑馬造成的威脅很大。➤ancient, old, traditional老對手；宿敵◇In today's game England play their old enemy, Scotland.今天的比賽中，英格蘭隊將和他們的老對手蘇格蘭隊對陣。◇Iraq's traditional enemy, Iran伊拉克的宿敵伊朗➤real, true真正的敵人▸➤common公敵◇They united in the face of a common enemy.面對共同的敵人，他們聯合起來了。➤natural天敵◇The church and the Communist Party were natural enemies.教會和共產黨是天敵。➤perceived假想敵➤invisible, unseen看不見的敵人➤potential潛在的敵人➤external, foreign外敵▸➤political政敵VERB + ENEMY➤have有敵人◇She didn't have an enemy in the world.在這世界上她一個敵人也沒有。➤make樹敵◇He made many enemies during his brief reign.他在短暫的統治期內樹敵眾多。◇I didn't want to make an enemy of Mr Evans.我不想和埃文斯先生為敵。➤attack, fight, fight against襲擊敵人；與敵作戰◇He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.他已準備好採取一切手段對付敵人。➤defeat, destroy, eliminate, kill打敗／擊垮／消滅／殺掉敵人▸➤confront, engage, face, meet面臨敵手；與敵人交戰；面對敵人；迎敵◇He turned to face his enemy.他轉過身來面對敵人。➤know瞭解敵人◇It is important to know your enemy.瞭解敵人很重要。➤defend sth against, protect sb/sth against, protect sb/sth from保衞⋯免遭敵人攻擊；保護⋯不受敵人傷害◇The cat uses its claws to protect itself against enemies.那隻貓用爪子保護自己，抵禦敵人。➤deter阻截敵人◇The skunk releases a pungent smell to deter the enemy.臭鼬釋放出刺鼻的氣味阻止敵人靠近。ENEMY + VERB➤attack sb/sth敵人攻擊⋯ENEMY + NOUN➤army, forces, soldiers, troops, unit敵軍；敵對軍隊；敵兵；敵軍部隊▸➤defences, lines, positions, ranks敵軍防禦工事／防線／陣地／隊列◇The spies managed to penetrate behind enemy lines.那些間諜成功穿過了敵軍防線。➤camp敵營▸➤action, attack, bombing, fire敵方行動／襲擊／轟炸／炮火◇the first casualty from enemy action在敵軍行動中的首批傷亡將士◇The men came under enemy fire.士兵們受到敵人炮火的攻擊。➤activity敵軍活動◇Intelligence reported enemy activity just off the coast.情報人員報告說敵軍在沿海附近活動。➤country, territory敵國；敵方領土▸➤aircraft, fighter, plane, ship, tank敵機；敵方戰鬥機；敵艦；敵方坦克➤missile, weapon敵方導彈／武器▸➤propaganda敵方宣傳➤prisoner敵方俘虜➤target敵方目標PREPOSITION➤against an/the enemy抗敵◇They decided to use the weapon against the enemy.他們決定以武力禦敵。➤enemy of⋯的敵人◇an enemy of God上帝的敵人PHRASES➤your own worst enemy自己最大的敵人◇Some dancers become their own worst enemies, criticizing themselves for every imperfection.一些舞者總是因每一處不完美而責備自己，成了他們自己最大的敵人。➤fall into enemy hands落入敵方手中◇The document must not at any price fall into enemy hands.無論付出什麼代價，文件都不能落入敵手。➤in the face of the enemy在敵人面前◇He was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.他在面臨敵人進攻時當逃兵，被槍決了。➤an enemy of the State國家公敵◇Thousands of perceived enemies of the State were imprisoned.數以千計被認為是國家公敵的人遭到囚禁。➤public enemy公敵◇Since the scandal he has become public enemy number one (= very unpopular).自從這個醜聞發生後他就成了頭號公敵。
BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy

noun

enemy ♦︎ competitor ♦︎ rival ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ the opposition ♦︎ the competition ♦︎ foe ♦︎ adversaryThese are all words for a person, group or country that fights, opposes or competes with sb/sth. 这些词均表示敌人、对手或竞争者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a competitor / rival for sth◆against an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe / an adversary◆the main enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / opposition / competition / adversary◆a formidable / worthy enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆an old enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆a dangerous enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆bitter enemies / rivals / opponents / foes◆to have an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / a foe◆to face an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe◆to fight an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / a foe◆to defeat an enemy / a rival / the opposition / a foe / an adversary■ enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth 敌人；仇人；反对者◆After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。◆They used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他们曾经是朋友，如今成了不共戴天的仇敌。◆Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。ⓘ The enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy（单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）指敌国或敌军◆The enemy was forced to retreat.敌军被迫撤退。In this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun. 表达此义时，enemy也常用在另一名词前◆enemy aircraft敌机◆to go behind enemy lines绕到敌后 OPP ally ⇨ partner 1 , friend ⇨ friend ⓘ A person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend指与你兴趣、观点相同，能帮助和支持你的人◆You're among friends here－you can speak freely.这些人都是朋友，尽管说吧。 ■ competitor kəmˈpetɪtə(r) [countable] a company or organization that competes against others, especially in business （尤指商业）竞争者，对手◆The company has no serious competitors.这家公司没有重大的竞争对手。  see also compete ⇨ compete ■ rival ˈraɪvl [countable] a person, company or thing that competes with others for the same thing or in the same area 竞争对手◆They were rivals in love.他们是情敌。◆Grand it may be, but this cathedral is no rival to the great cathedral of Amiens.这座主教堂虽然非常宏伟，但却不敌亚眠大教堂。◆The Japanese are our biggest economic rivals.日本人是我们经济上最大的竞争对手。▸ rival

adjective

 [only before noun] ◆a rival bid / claim / offer竞标；对立的权利诉求；竞价◆He was shot by a member of a rival gang.他被敌对帮派的人开枪击中。■ opponent [countable] a person who disagrees strongly with sb else and tries to argue against them; a person who fights or competes with sb in politics, business or sport 反对者；对手；竞争者◆As a man he was greatly respected, even by his political opponents.他非常受人尊崇，甚至连他的政敌也很尊敬他。◆He drew his sword and turned to face his opponent.他拔出剑，转身面向他的对手。  see also oppose ⇨ oppose ■ the opposition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people you are competing against in business, a competition or a game, etc. （生意、竞争或比赛等的）对手，敌手，竞争者◆He's gone to work for the opposition.他去为竞争对手工作了。■ the competition [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb in business or sport （生意或竞技的）竞争者，对手◆We'll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在大会上对竞争对手进行评估。   see also compete ⇨ compete ■ foe fəʊ; NAmE foʊ [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an enemy 敌人；仇敌◆He knew that Burton could be an implacable foe.他清楚伯顿可能是他的死敌。◆She was unsure yet whether he was friend or foe.她还不肯定他是敌是友。 OPP friend ⇨ partner ■ adversary ˈædvəsəri; NAmE ædvərseri [countable] (formal) a person that sb is opposed to and competing with in an argument or fighting against in a battle （辩论或战斗的）敌手，对手◆The two of them were old adversaries.这俩人是老对手了。

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