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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke
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★
noun /sməʊk/
singularsmoke
pluralsmokes
  1. 1
    [U] a grey, black, or white cloud produced by something that is burning （燃烧所产生的）烟

    The air was thick with cigarette smoke. 空气中充满香烟的烟雾。

    a column/pall/cloud of smoke (=a large quantity) 一柱/一层/一团烟 :

    A column of black smoke slowly rose above the building. 一柱黑烟慢慢地在那幢建筑物的上方升起。

    Exploding rockets sent up clouds of smoke. 爆炸的火箭散发出一团团烟雾。

     Synonyms and related words
    Products of fire: ash, brand, charcoal...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] the process of smoking something, especially a cigarette 抽烟（尤指香烟）

    I'm just going out for a smoke. 我只是出去抽支烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
    1. a.
      [C] informal a cigarette 香烟

      Have a smoke. 抽支烟吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipes: baccy, bidi, bong...
  3. 3

    the Smoke

    British informal London, or any other large city 伦敦；大城市
     Synonyms and related words
    Towns, cities and villages: barangay, the big smoke, boom town...
smoke
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★
verb /sməʊk/
present tense
I/you/we/theysmoke
he/she/itsmokes
present participlesmoking
past tensesmoked
past participlesmoked
  1. 1
    [I/T] to suck smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your mouth and lungs 抽（香烟、烟斗等）；吸烟

    Phil was reading the paper and smoking a cigarette. 菲尔边看报纸边抽烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
    1. a.
      to smoke cigarettes as a regular habit （作为习惯）抽烟

      I didn't know you smoked! 我不知道你抽烟！

      She smokes about 20 a day. 她一天要抽大约20支烟。

      smoke heavily :

      Jane started smoking heavily as her job became more stressful. 简工作压力加大时抽烟抽得很凶。

       Synonyms and related words
      Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
  2. 2
    [I] [usually progressive] to produce smoke 冒烟

    By the time I got to the garage, the engine was smoking alarmingly. 我到达汽车修理厂时，发动机吓人地冒着烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
    1. a.
      if a fire smokes, it produces a lot of smoke （炉子）冒烟
       Synonyms and related words
      To burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...
  3. 3
    [T] to preserve and give flavour to fish or other food by hanging it in smoke 熏制（鱼等）
     Synonyms and related words
    Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    to completely defeat someone in a contest

    Although Douglas won the election, Lincoln smoked him in a series of debates.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 22/05/2017
     

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SMOKE | VERB + SMOKE | SMOKE + VERB | SMOKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick濃煙▸➤black, blue, grey/gray, white, etc.黑煙、藍煙、灰煙、白煙等▸➤billowing滾滾濃煙▸➤acrid, choking刺鼻的煙；令人窒息的煙➤stale污濁的煙◇the smell of stale cigarette smoke on your clothes你衣服上污濁的煙味➤wood柴煙▸➤cigar, cigarette, pipe, tobacco雪茄／香煙／煙斗／煙草的煙霧➤second-hand二手煙霧◇Hundreds of people die each year as a result of exposure to second-hand smoke (= smoke from other people's cigarettes, cigars, etc.).每年有數百人死於吸二手煙。... OF SMOKE➤cloud, column, haze, pall, plume, puff, spiral, wisp一團煙；一柱煙；一層煙霧；一股煙；一縷煙◇We sat drinking in a haze of cigarette smoke.我們坐在一片香煙煙霧中喝着酒。◇The witch disappeared in a puff of smoke.女巫消失在一縷青煙中。VERB + SMOKE➤belch, belch out, blow, emit噴煙；冒煙◇The car ahead was belching out black smoke.前面的小汽車冒着黑煙。◇Don't blow smoke in my face!別朝我臉上噴煙！➤exhale, inhale吐出／吸入煙霧▸➤be wreathed in籠罩在煙霧中◇She sat there wreathed in cigarette smoke.她坐在那裏，周圍香煙煙霧繚繞。SMOKE + VERB➤belch, billow, come, curl, drift, pour, rise煙噴出；煙冒出；煙滾滾；煙繚繞；煙湧入；煙升起◇Blue smoke curled up from her cigarette.一縷藍煙從她的香煙上裊裊升起。◇Smoke rose into the sky.煙霧升上天空。➤fill sth煙霧充溢⋯▸➤hang煙霧籠罩◇A pall of yellow smoke hung over the quarry.採石場籠罩在一片黃色煙霧中。➤clear煙霧散盡◇When the smoke cleared we saw the extent of the damage.濃煙散盡後，我們才看到破壞的程度。SMOKE + NOUN➤plume, ring煙羽；煙圈◇I taught myself to blow smoke rings.我自己學會了吐煙圈。➤signal煙霧信號▸➤bomb, grenade煙霧彈▸➤alarm, detector煙霧報警器／探測器▸➤inhalation煙的吸入➤machine煙霧器◇The club had a smoke machine and laser show.俱樂部有煙霧器和激光表演。➤break (informal, especially NAmE) 吸煙休息時間◇I was taking a smoke break outside.我正在外面休息吸根煙。PHRASES➤go up in smoke被燒燬◇The barn went up in smoke.穀倉被付之一炬。➤full of smoke滿是濃煙▸➤thick with smoke煙霧瀰漫◇The bar was thick with stale tobacco smoke.那個酒吧煙霧瀰漫，空氣污濁。
smoke

verb¹

 1cigarette, pipe, etc.香煙；煙斗ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily煙抽得很兇◇He has always smoked heavily.他煙癮一直很大。➤openly公開吸煙◇You see kids openly smoking in the streets.可以看見孩子們在街上明目張膽地吸煙。PHRASES➤smoke like a chimney (= smoke a lot) 吸煙很多◇He smokes like a chimney.他總是在吞雲吐霧。
smoke

verb²

 2meat/fish/cheese肉；魚；奶酪ADVERB➤heavily透徹地熏製▸➤lightly稍作熏製◇The ham is cured, then lightly smoked.火腿醃一下，然後稍作熏製。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2750 COCA: 2414
smoke

noun

smoke ♦︎ fumes ♦︎ exhaust ♦︎ smogThese are all words for a type of gas which is poisonous and makes the air dirty. 这些词均表示烟、烟雾、废气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆toxic / poisonous smoke / fumes◆car / petrol / diesel fumes / exhaust◆to emit / produce / give off smoke / fumes◆to reduce smoke / smog◆smoke / exhaust emissions / pollution◆a cloud of smoke / fumes■ smoke [uncountable] the grey, white or black gas that is produced by sth burning 烟◆The room was thick with cigarette smoke.房间里弥漫着香烟的烟雾。◆Clouds of thick black smoke billowed from the car's exhaust.一股股黑色浓烟从汽车排气管冒出来。■ fumes [plural] smoke, gas or sth similar that smells strongly or is dangerous to breathe in （浓烈或有害的）烟，气，汽◆Benzene is found in car exhaust fumes.汽车废气中发现含有苯。◆She was overcome by smoke and fumes.她被浓烟熏倒了。■ exhaust ɪgˈzɔːst [uncountable] waste gases that come out of a vehicle, engine or machine （车辆、发动机或机器排出的）废气◆The proposals include new limits on car exhaust emissions.这些建议包括对汽车排放物的新限制。■ smog [uncountable] a form of air pollution, especially in cities, that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog; a period of time when there is smog in the air 烟雾（尤指城市中烟与雾混合的空气污染物）；有烟雾的时间◆The city has had only limited success in reducing smog levels.该城市在减少烟雾水平方面收效甚微。ⓘ In British English smog can also be countable. 在英式英语中，smog也可作可数名词◆ (BrE) Nowadays, smogs are very common in major cities.如今在大城市里烟雾是非常普遍的。   see also fog ⇨ cloud 1

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