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TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk
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noun /rɪsk/
singularrisk
pluralrisks
  1. [C/U] the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen 危险；风险

    Most major changes involve some risk. 许多大变动都有一定的风险。

    risk of :

    The risk of a major nuclear accident must be taken seriously. 必须认真考虑发生重大核事故的风险。

    the risk of doing something :

    The risk of developing lung cancer from smoking is a serious one. 抽烟引发肺癌的风险是很大的。

    risk (that) :

    There is no risk that the virus can be transferred from patient to doctor. 这种病毒没有从病人传染给医生的风险。

    risk to :

    The risks to consumers from these products need to be fully analysed. 需要全面分析这些产品给消费者所带来的风险。

    reduce/increase the risk of something :

    You can reduce the risk of heart disease by exercising regularly. 你可以通过定期锻炼来降低患心脏病的危险。

    an element of risk (=some risk) 一定的风险 :

    All outdoor activities carry an element of risk. 所有的户外运动都有一定的风险。

    worth the risk :

    We might get away with it, but it isn't really worth the risk. 我们可能会蒙混过关，但真的不值得去冒这个风险。

     Synonyms and related words
    Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
    1. a.
      [C] someone or something that is likely to be a danger or problem in the future 危险的人（或事物）
      risk to :

      The council says the waste is not a risk to the public. 该委员会说这种废弃物不会给公众带来危险。

      health risk (=something that could be a danger to people's health) 健康隐患 :

      Some of these restaurants are a clear health risk to diners. 这些餐馆中有些明显会危及就餐者的健康。

      fire risk (=something that could cause a fire) 火灾隐患 :

      All these books and papers are a real fire risk. 所有这些书和报纸都是实实在在的火灾隐患。

      Large quantities of such material constitute a potential fire risk. 大量的这种材料构成了潜在的火灾危险。

      pose a risk (to someone) (=be a risk) （对某人）构成危害 :

      Such prisoners pose no real risk to the public. 这样的犯人不会对公众构成实质性的危害。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
       Synonyms and related words
      People who cause trouble or problems: troublemaker, nuisance, trial...
    Collocates: risk
    Adjectives frequently used with risk
    ▪  calculated, grave, greater, high, increased, potential, real, serious, significant, unacceptable
    Verbs frequently used with risk as the object
    ▪  avoid, carry, eliminate, entail, increase, involve, minimize, pose, reduce, run, take
See also
Get It Right!: risk
The noun risk is never followed by an infinitive. Use the pattern the/a risk of doing something:
✗ Smokers themselves have a high risk to get cancer.
✓ Smokers themselves have a high risk of getting cancer.
✗ If you eat too much you run the risk to have serious health problems.
✓ If you eat too much you run the risk of having serious health problems.
➡  risk
risk
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verb [T] /rɪsk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrisk
he/she/itrisks
present participlerisking
past tenserisked
past participlerisked
  1. 1
    to do something that makes it possible for something important or valuable to be destroyed, damaged, or lost 使冒毁坏（或破坏、失去贵重物品）的危险

    Do you realize how much you're risking by supporting him in this? 你意识到在这件事上支持他你在冒着多大的风险吗？

    risk something on something :

    It's a lot of money to risk on such an uncertain venture. 把大量资金投入这样一个没把握的项目上有很大的风险。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
    1. a.
      to be in a situation in which something unpleasant or dangerous could happen to you 遭受危险
      risk death :

      Reports indicated that up to 4,000,000 people risked death from starvation. 报告显示多达400万人面临着饿死的危险。

      risk doing something :

      We don't want to risk becoming involved in a civil war. 我们不想冒卷入内战的危险。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    to do something although you know that something bad could happen as a result 冒险做

    She risked a quick glance back over her shoulder. 她冒险扭头迅速地瞥了一眼。

    risk doing something :

    Do you think I should risk sending him a letter? 你认为我是否应该冒险给他写封信？

    risk it (=risk doing something) 冒一次险 :

    It was a no-parking zone, but I decided to risk it anyway. 这是禁止停车区，但不管怎样我还是决定冒一次险。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
Get It Right!: risk
The verb risk is never followed by an infinitive. Use the pattern risk doing something:
✗ In trying to manage both their job and their family, they risk to neglect one or the other.
✓ In trying to manage both their job and their family, they risk neglecting one or the other.
✗ If you risk to go to prison, you will need money for a good lawyer.
✓ If you risk going to prison, you will need money for a good lawyer.
➡  risk
TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF RISK | VERB + RISK | RISK + VERB | RISK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, grave, great, high, huge, major, serious, significant, substantial, terrible, tremendous大風險；高風險；重大風險；可怕的風險◇high-risk patients高危病人◇a major risk to livestock對家畜的主要危害➤good風險性較小的保險對象▸➤bad, poor風險性較高的保險對象▸➤low, minimal, slight, small低風險；最低風險；小風險▸➤added, additional, elevated, extra, heightened, increased, increasing額外的風險；增加的風險；附加的風險▸➤decreased, reduced降低的風險▸➤genuine, real真正的風險▸➤attendant, inherent, possible, potential附帶的／內在的／可能的／潛在的風險◇Standards of hygiene have fallen, with all the attendant risks of disease.因為疾病的所有附帶風險，衞生水平降低了。◇There are considerable risks inherent in the policy.這一保單本身就有相當大的風險。➤long-term, short-term長期／短期風險➤lifetime終生風險➤overall整體風險➤personal個人風險◇They do their patriotic duty at great personal risk.他們冒着很大的個人風險盡愛國之責。➤political政治風險◇They run great political risks by opposing him.他們冒着很大的政治風險反對他。➤relative相對的風險➤perceived感受到的風險◇The perceived risk is far greater than reality.感受到的風險遠比現實中的大。➤unacceptable, unnecessary, unreasonable不能接受的／不必要的／不理智的冒險➤acceptable, moderate可接受的／適度的冒險◇its judgment of what constitutes an acceptable risk它對於什麼是可接受的冒險的判斷➤calculated值得承擔的風險◇I take calculated risks but never gamble.我會冒值得承擔的風險，但從不孤注一擲。➤commercial, credit, environmental, financial, fire, health, insurance, safety, security商業風險；信用風險；環境風險；金融風險；火災隱患；健康隱患；保險風險；安全風險；（危及國家安全的）危險分子◇Those old boxes in the corridor are a fire risk.走廊裏的舊箱子是火災隱患。◇He's a good insurance risk.他是個風險很小的保險對象。➤cancer, cardiovascular, disease, heart-disease, HIV, mortality, stroke癌症／心血管病／疾病／心臟病／艾滋病／死亡／中風危險➤suicide自殺風險◇He is not a current suicide risk.他目前沒有自殺的危險。➤flight (especially NAmE) 潛逃風險◇His lawyer argued that he was not a flight risk (= that he would not try to run away, leave the country, etc.).他的律師爭辨說他並不具有潛逃風險。... OF RISK➤degree, level風險程度／級別▸➤element一點兒風險◇The operation carries an element of risk.這個手術有點兒風險。VERB + RISK➤face, run, take面臨風險；冒險◇If you don't study, you run the risk of failing.不學習就可能不及格。◇I'm not prepared to take risks－I want the equipment thoroughly checked.我不願意冒險，設備必須徹底地檢查。➤carry, create, entail, incur, involve, pose, present具有／造成／必然會產生／招致／涉及／構成／導致風險◇Pollutants in the river pose a real risk to the fish.河裏的污染物對魚類造成很大危險。➤heighten, increase, raise增加風險➤double使風險翻倍◇Smoking doubles the risk of having a stroke.抽煙使中風的風險加倍。➤cut, decrease, diminish, lessen, limit, lower, minimize, mitigate, reduce減少風險；限制風險；降低風險；使風險最小化◇Companies can mitigate the risks of losing valuable data.公司能夠降低重要數據丟失的風險。➤avoid, eliminate避免／消除風險▸➤assess, calculate, determine, evaluate, measure, weigh, weigh up (BrE) 評估風險；計算風險；確定風險；衡量風險◇The directors will have to assess our credit risk.董事們會評估我們的信用風險。◇You have to weigh risks and benefits.你得衡量風險與收益。➤know, understand明白風險◇I think you know the risks of your choices.我想你明白你的選擇所帶來的風險。➤identify識別風險◇They try to identify every possible risk.他們試圖確定每個可能存在的風險。➤indicate表明風險➤estimate, predict估計／預測風險➤manage管理風險◇Farmers invest in irrigation to manage risk in drought years.農民們在灌溉上進行投資，以便能在旱災之年應對風險。➤address應對風險◇solutions to address security risks more effectively更有效地應對安全風險的方案➤accept, assume, bear接受／承擔／承受風險◇The lawyers are assuming all the financial risk.律師們承擔所有的金融風險。➤spread分散風險◇These funds spread the risk among different countries.這些基金將風險分散於不同的國家。➤outweigh超過風險◇The benefits outweigh the risks.利益大於風險。➤justify證明冒險有必要◇The rewards may well justify the risks.回報將充分證明冒險是划得來的。➤be considered被認為有風險◇He is no longer considered a security risk in the State of California.他不再被認為是危及加州安全的危險分子。RISK + VERB➤outweigh sth風險勝過⋯RISK + NOUN➤group風險群體◇Miners are a high risk group for certain types of gastric cancer.礦工是極易患某幾種胃癌的高風險人群。➤factor危險因素◇Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for this disease.吸煙是導致這種疾病的一個危險因素。➤assessment風險評估➤analysis風險分析➤level風險水平◇investors' assessments of overall risk levels投資者對整體風險水平的評估➤category風險類別◇Young male drivers are a higher risk category compared to mature ladies and even women of the same age.較之於成熟女性甚至同齡女性，年輕男性司機風險更高。➤mitigation, reduction風險降低▸➤management風險管理➤manager風險管理人➤aversion, avoidance風險規避◇the strategies of risk avoidance that people practice in their everyday lives人們日常生活中使用的風險規避策略➤tolerance風險承受能力◇Consider your own risk tolerance. How many chances are you willing to take?想想你自己的風險承受能力。你願意冒多大的風險？➤behaviour/behavior (especially NAmE) 危險行為◇efforts to persuade the public to reduce risk behavior勸說公眾減少危險行為的努力➤premium風險溢價◇a big jump in the risk premium on corporate bonds公司債券風險溢價的大幅跳升PREPOSITION➤at risk處於風險中◇to put someone's life at risk使某人的生命處於危險中➤at risk from, at risk of冒⋯風險；有⋯危險◇Journalists in the zone are at serious risk of being kidnapped.這一地區的記者有被綁架的嚴重危險。➤at risk for (especially NAmE) 處於⋯危險中◇Children are at greater risk for these diseases.孩子患這些疾病的風險更大。➤at the risk of冒⋯的風險◇At the risk of sounding rude, don't you think you'd better change for the party?冒昧說一句，你不覺得應該換套衣服參加這個聚會嗎？➤at risk to冒傷及⋯的危險◇He saved the child at considerable risk to himself.他自己冒着相當大的生命危險救了那個孩子。➤risk by冒險做⋯◇He knew he was taking a big risk by going skiing.他知道他去滑雪是冒很大風險的。➤risk for (especially NAmE) ⋯的風險◇a reduced risk for heart disease患心臟病的風險降低➤risk from來自⋯的風險◇a risk from contaminated water水質污染造成的危險➤risk in做⋯的風險◇I was taking a big risk in lending her the money.我借錢給她是冒很大的風險的。➤risk of⋯的風險◇a higher risk of stomach cancer更高的患胃癌的風險➤risk to對⋯的危害◇a risk to health危及健康PHRASES➤at your own risk自擔風險◇The building is unsafe－enter at your own risk.此建築不安全，進入者後果自負。➤an increase in risk, a reduction in risk風險的增加／降低➤risks and benefits, risks and rewards風險和利益／報償◇the risks and benefits of a drug藥物的風險和益處
risk

verb

VERB + RISK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + RISK➤cannot, dare not, not want to, would not不能／不敢／不願／不會冒險◇I simply can't risk being seen there.我可不能冒在那兒被人看到的風險。◇I didn't want to risk being late.我不想冒遲到的風險。➤be prepared to, be willing to願意冒險◇He was prepared to risk everything in order to achieve his ambition.為實現他的雄心壯志他願意冒任何危險。➤choose to, decide to決定冒險➤refuse to拒絕冒險◇I refuse to risk being hurt.我不想冒受傷的危險。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯冒險◇I am not risking my neck for anyone!我可不想為任何人拿性命冒險！➤on在⋯上冒險◇I wouldn't risk my money on this investment.我不想冒險把錢花在這個投資上。PHRASES➤risk it冒險這樣幹◇I knew I would be in trouble if I was found out, but I decided to risk it anyway.我知道如果被發現就麻煩了，但無論如何我決定冒這個險。➤risk life and limb冒生命危險◇the brave tourist who risks life and limb for adventure冒着生命危險去探險的勇敢旅行者➤risk losing sth冒失去⋯的危險◇families who risk losing their homes冒着失去家園危險的家庭
TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk noun
⇨ risk 1 (the risk of heart disease) ⇨ risk 2 (take a risk) ⇨ threat (a security/fire risk) ⇨ at risk ⇨ vulnerable adj.risk verb
⇨ dare (risk death/being caught) ⇨ threaten 2 (risk your life)risk1

noun

 the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ threat ♦︎ fearThese words all mean the possibility that sth bad or unpleasant will happen. 这些词均表示危险、风险。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the risk / danger / threat of sth happening◆the risk / danger / threat that sth will happen◆(a) real / great / serious / grave risk / danger / threat◆to pose a risk / danger / threat◆to put sth at risk / in danger / under threat■ risk [countable, uncountable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially as a result of doing sth or trying to do sth 危险，风险（尤指行为可能产生的不良后果）◆There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through.整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。◆We don't want to run the risk of losing their business.我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。◆We could probably trust her with the information but it's just not worth the risk.我们也许可以将这些资料托付给她，但实在不值得去担这样的风险。◆At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does this system work?也许我这样问显得很无知，可这个系统到底是怎么运作的？◆He dived in to save the dog at considerable risk to his own life.他冒着相当大的生命危险跳到水里去救那只狗。  see also risk ⇨ threat noun , risk ⇨ dare verb , risky ⇨ dangerous , at risk ⇨ vulnerable ■ danger [uncountable, countable] the possibility that sth bad will happen, especially sth that will injure, harm or kill sb or damage or destroy sth （尤指致伤、致死或致损的）危险，风险◆Danger! Keep Out!(= written on a sign) 危险！请勿入内！◆Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。◆The building is in danger of collapsing.这栋建筑有倒塌的危险。◆Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die).医生说她现已脱离危险。◆There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.曾经发生的政治动乱有卷土重来的危险。  see also danger ⇨ threat noun , dangerous ⇨ dangerous ■ threat [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the possibility that sth bad will happen because of the way that things are now 凶兆；征兆◆These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.新道路的建设可能对这些古老的林地造成破坏。◆There is a real threat of war.确有战争的征兆。  see also threat ⇨ threat , threaten ⇨ threaten 2 3 , threatening ⇨ threatening ■ fear [uncountable] (rather formal) the danger of sth happening （发生某事的）危险ⓘ In this meaning fear is used only in the expressions for fear of sth/of doing sth and for fear that... to mean 'to avoid the danger of sth happening'. 表达此义时，fear仅用于短语for fear of sth/of doing sth和for fear that ...，指避免某事发生◆We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。◆I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我杀了。risk2

noun

 the risk of heart disease 患心脏病的风险take a risk 冒险risk ♦︎ gamble ♦︎ chance ♦︎ lotteryThese are all words for sth you do that you know might have a bad result, but that you hope will be a success. 这些词均表示冒险之举。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take a risk / gamble / chance on sth◆to take a risk / chance with sth◆a big risk / gamble / chance◆a huge / major / calculated risk / gamble◆something of / a bit of a risk / gamble / lottery◆to take a risk / gamble / chance◆a risk / gamble pays off■ risk [countable] (usually used in the phrase take a risk 通常用于短语take a risk) something that you do even though you know that sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举◆That's a risk that I'm not prepared to take.我不愿去冒那个险。◆You have no right to take risks with other people's lives.你无权拿别人的生命去冒险。◆Thankfully the risk paid off (= the action was successful).值得庆幸的是，冒险行动成功了。  see also risk ⇨ dare verb , risky ⇨ dangerous ■ gamble [singular] something that you do even though you know it could be unsuccessful or have a bad result, but when you hope the result will be a success 赌博；打赌；冒险◆It was the biggest gamble of his political career.这是他政治生涯中最大的赌博。◆She knew she was taking a gamble but decided it was worth it.她知道自己是在冒险，但她认为值得一博。OPP safe bet ⇨ option ▸ gamble

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆He gambled his reputation on this deal.他在以自己的声誉为这笔交易作赌注。◆It was wrong to gamble with our children's future.拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。■ chance [countable] (only used in the phrases take a chance/take no chances 仅用于短语take a chance和take no chances) something that you decide to do even though you know it might be the wrong choice or sth bad could happen as a result 冒险之举◆The manager took a chance on a young, inexperienced player.教练冒险起用了一个年轻又缺乏经验的队员。◆The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警察采取严密措施应对抗议民众，力求万无一失。NOTE 辨析 Risk, gamble or chance? Risk is used especially when you are putting your/sb's life or safety in danger; gamble is usually used when the danger is less serious, or you are risking money; take a chance or take no chances is often used when you decide to give/not to give sb the opportunity to do sth. * risk尤指拿自己或他人的生命或安全来冒险；gamble涉及的风险一般较小，或指有损失钱财的可能；take a chance或take no chances常用于决定给或不给某人做某事的机会。■ lottery ˈlɒtəri; NAmE ˈlɑːtəri [singular] (often disapproving) a situation whose success or result is based on luck rather than on effort or careful organization 碰运气的事◆Politicians have acknowledged that it is a bit of a lottery who gets funding.政坛人士承认，谁能得到资金多少得靠运气。

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