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TOEFL BNC: 781 COCA: 650
risk
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noun /rɪsk/
singularrisk
pluralrisks
  1. [C/U] the possibility that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen 危险；风险

    Most major changes involve some risk. 许多大变动都有一定的风险。

    risk of :

    The risk of a major nuclear accident must be taken seriously. 必须认真考虑发生重大核事故的风险。

    the risk of doing something :

    The risk of developing lung cancer from smoking is a serious one. 抽烟引发肺癌的风险是很大的。

    risk (that) :

    There is no risk that the virus can be transferred from patient to doctor. 这种病毒没有从病人传染给医生的风险。

    risk to :

    The risks to consumers from these products need to be fully analysed. 需要全面分析这些产品给消费者所带来的风险。

    reduce/increase the risk of something :

    You can reduce the risk of heart disease by exercising regularly. 你可以通过定期锻炼来降低患心脏病的危险。

    an element of risk (=some risk) 一定的风险 :

    All outdoor activities carry an element of risk. 所有的户外运动都有一定的风险。

    worth the risk :

    We might get away with it, but it isn't really worth the risk. 我们可能会蒙混过关，但真的不值得去冒这个风险。

     Synonyms and related words
    Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
    1. a.
      [C] someone or something that is likely to be a danger or problem in the future 危险的人（或事物）
      risk to :

      The council says the waste is not a risk to the public. 该委员会说这种废弃物不会给公众带来危险。

      health risk (=something that could be a danger to people's health) 健康隐患 :

      Some of these restaurants are a clear health risk to diners. 这些餐馆中有些明显会危及就餐者的健康。

      fire risk (=something that could cause a fire) 火灾隐患 :

      All these books and papers are a real fire risk. 所有这些书和报纸都是实实在在的火灾隐患。

      Large quantities of such material constitute a potential fire risk. 大量的这种材料构成了潜在的火灾危险。

      pose a risk (to someone) (=be a risk) （对某人）构成危害 :

      Such prisoners pose no real risk to the public. 这样的犯人不会对公众构成实质性的危害。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
       Synonyms and related words
      People who cause trouble or problems: troublemaker, nuisance, trial...
    Collocates: risk
    Adjectives frequently used with risk
    ▪  calculated, grave, greater, high, increased, potential, real, serious, significant, unacceptable
    Verbs frequently used with risk as the object
    ▪  avoid, carry, eliminate, entail, increase, involve, minimize, pose, reduce, run, take
See also
Get It Right!: risk
The noun risk is never followed by an infinitive. Use the pattern the/a risk of doing something:
✗ Smokers themselves have a high risk to get cancer.
✓ Smokers themselves have a high risk of getting cancer.
✗ If you eat too much you run the risk to have serious health problems.
✓ If you eat too much you run the risk of having serious health problems.
➡  risk
risk
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verb [T] /rɪsk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrisk
he/she/itrisks
present participlerisking
past tenserisked
past participlerisked
  1. 1
    to do something that makes it possible for something important or valuable to be destroyed, damaged, or lost 使冒毁坏（或破坏、失去贵重物品）的危险

    Do you realize how much you're risking by supporting him in this? 你意识到在这件事上支持他你在冒着多大的风险吗？

    risk something on something :

    It's a lot of money to risk on such an uncertain venture. 把大量资金投入这样一个没把握的项目上有很大的风险。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
    1. a.
      to be in a situation in which something unpleasant or dangerous could happen to you 遭受危险
      risk death :

      Reports indicated that up to 4,000,000 people risked death from starvation. 报告显示多达400万人面临着饿死的危险。

      risk doing something :

      We don't want to risk becoming involved in a civil war. 我们不想冒卷入内战的危险。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    to do something although you know that something bad could happen as a result 冒险做

    She risked a quick glance back over her shoulder. 她冒险扭头迅速地瞥了一眼。

    risk doing something :

    Do you think I should risk sending him a letter? 你认为我是否应该冒险给他写封信？

    risk it (=risk doing something) 冒一次险 :

    It was a no-parking zone, but I decided to risk it anyway. 这是禁止停车区，但不管怎样我还是决定冒一次险。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
Get It Right!: risk
The verb risk is never followed by an infinitive. Use the pattern risk doing something:
✗ In trying to manage both their job and their family, they risk to neglect one or the other.
✓ In trying to manage both their job and their family, they risk neglecting one or the other.
✗ If you risk to go to prison, you will need money for a good lawyer.
✓ If you risk going to prison, you will need money for a good lawyer.
➡  risk

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