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IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn
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verb /lɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theylearn
he/she/itlearns
present participlelearning
past tenselearnt or learned
past participlelearnt or learned
  1. 1
    [I/T] education to gain knowledge or experience of something, for example by being taught 学；学习

    a bright girl who is already learning the alphabet 已经在开始学习字母的聪明女孩

    What did you learn at school today? 你今天在学校学了什么？

    research into how children learn 对儿童如何学习的研究

    We're learning fractions in maths this week. 我们本周在学习数学中的分数。

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
    1. a.
      [I/T] education to gain knowledge or a skill that makes it possible for you to do something 学习（知识或技能）

      I'm learning a lot of new computer skills in this job. 我做这份工作学到许多新的计算机技能。

      learn to do something :

      The children are learning to swim this summer. 孩子们这个夏季正在学游泳。

      learn how to do something :

      I want to learn how to dive. 我想学跳水。

       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
    2. b.
      [T] education to study something so that you remember it exactly 记住；熟记

      Your homework is to learn the periodic table. 你的家庭作业就是熟记元素周期表。

      learn something by heart (=exactly) 熟记某事物 :

      It didn't take her long to learn her lines by heart. 她没用多少时间就背熟了台词。

      learn something by rote (=without thinking about or understanding it) 死记硬背某事物 :

      facts learned by rote 死记硬背下来的一些知识

       Synonyms and related words
      To memorize something, or to try to remember something: memorize, learn, make a mental note...
       Synonyms and related words
      To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to get the experience or knowledge that you need to behave or think in a particular way 获得（经验或知识）

      stereotypes that are learned at an early age 早年学来的种种陈规旧习

      Children mainly learn by copying adults. 儿童主要通过模仿成人习得经验。

      learn (how) to do something :

      You have to learn to be more patient. 你必须学会更加耐心。

       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to gain new information about a situation, event, or person 得知；获悉；听到

    She'll go to great lengths to keep you from learning her secrets. 她会想尽办法不让你知道她的秘密。

    learn about/of :

    We didn't learn about the situation until it was too late. 我们得知情况时为时已晚。

    learn (that) :

    We were distressed to learn that American troops were the targets of the attack. 听说美军部队是受攻击的目标时我们很难过。

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to improve your behaviour as a result of gaining greater experience or knowledge of something （通过增长见识）改进（自己的举止）

    His girlfriend's left him again. Some people never learn, do they? 他的女友又离开他了。有些人一辈子也不会长进，对吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
Get It Right!: learn
Use learn with a direct object when you are talking about gaining knowledge or experience of a particular skill, especially when someone is teaching you or training you. The most frequent objects are skill, technique, craft, language, and the names of languages (such as English or Chinese):
The course provides an opportunity to learn new skills.
Ireland is a popular destination for those interested in learning English.
Use learn about when you are talking about gaining more knowledge of a broad area or subject:
✗ You can just sit in front of your television and learn the culture of other countries.
✓ You can just sit in front of your television and learn about the culture of other countries.
Don't confuse learn, study, and teach. When the process of learning implies attending classes or doing research in order to gain an understanding of an academic subject, the verb to use is study ( not learn):
✗ Getting a degree in architecture involves learning higher mathematics.
✓ Getting a degree in architecture involves studying higher mathematics.
Learn is never used to mean the same as teach:
✗ University learns you how to think and judge with your own mind.
✓ University teaches you how to think and judge with your own mind.
IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn

verb¹

 1gain knowledge/skill學習ADVERB | VERB + LEARN | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤a lot學會很多◇I learned a lot from my father.我從父親那兒學了很多東西。➤quickly, soon學得快◇Children learn very quickly.小孩子學得非常快。➤ever, never總是／從不學習◇Some people never learn, do they?有些人從來不學習，是不是？VERB + LEARN➤need to需要學習▸➤be eager to, want to渴望／想要學習◇He was eager to learn all she could teach him.他急於學到所有她能教的東西。➤have a lot to有很多要學◇You still have a lot to learn.你還有很多東西要學。PREPOSITION➤about學習⋯◇The children learn about art by painting.那些孩子通過繪畫學習藝術。➤from從⋯中學習◇She learned from watching others.她通過觀察別人來學習。➤through通過⋯學習◇Children learn through play.孩子通過玩耍而學習。
learn

verb²

 2become aware獲悉VERB + LEARN | PREPOSITION VERB + LEARN➤be astonished to, be astounded to, be intrigued to, be surprised to驚訝地得知；好奇地得知；意外地獲悉◇I was surprised to learn that he was only 23.我驚奇地得知他只有 23 歲。➤be dismayed to, be saddened to沮喪地得知；傷心地獲悉PREPOSITION➤of得知⋯◇We first learned of the problem from her school.我們從她的學校第一次得知這個問題。
IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn verb
⇨ learn (learn a language) ⇨ find 1 (be surprised to learn sth) ⇨ learn sth by heart ⇨ learn learn

verb

learn ♦︎ study ♦︎ know ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ do ♦︎ memorize ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ master ♦︎ get the hang of sth ♦︎ revise ♦︎ learn/know sth by heart ♦︎ reviewThese words all mean to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught. 这些词均表示学会知识或技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to learn / know / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to study / revise / review (sth) for sth◆to learn / know / memorize / pick up / master / get the hang of what...◆to learn / know / master / get the hang of how...◆to learn / study to be sth◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master a language◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master French / Arabic, etc.◆to learn / study / know / do / master / revise / review a subject◆to learn / study / do / revise / review geography / biology, etc.◆to learn / acquire / pick up / master a skill◆to learn / do / memorize a poem / speech◆to memorize a number◆to learn / know a poem / speech / number (off) by heart◆to quickly learn / pick up / master sth◆to thoroughly learn / study / master / revise / review sth◆to study / revise hard■ learn (learnt, learnt or learned, learned) [transitive, intransitive] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught; to read and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 学；学习；学会；熟记◆I've forgotten most of what I learned at school.上学时学的东西我大部分都忘记了。◆She's still quite young and she's got a lot to learn.她还年轻，有很多东西要学。◆She's very interested in learning more about Japanese culture.她很想多了解日本文化。◆I'll need to learn how to use the new software.我得要学习怎样使用这种新软件。◆He learned to ride when he was about three years old.他大约三岁时就学会了骑马。◆You'll have to learn your lines (= for an acting part) by next week.你下周前必须把台词背熟。◆Most of the kids here are eager to learn.这里的大多数孩子都很好学。◆All children learn through play (= by playing).所有孩子都从玩耍中学习。◆We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵哈姆雷特的一段台词。  see also learning ⇨ education noun ■ study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college 学习；攻读◆Michael studied at Sussex University.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。◆He sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。◆As a young composer he studied under Nadia Boulanger (= Nadia Boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚•布朗热学习作曲。◆Did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学？◆She's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。ⓘ In American English study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam. 在美式英语中，复习备考通常用study◆I have two tests tomorrow, and I've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验，可我几乎没有时间复习功课。◆I was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课，准备生物学期末考试。In British English the usual word for this is revise. 在英式英语中，表达此义通常用revise。   see also study ⇨ education noun ■ know (knew, known) [transitive] to have learned a skill or language; to have gained knowledge of sth 学会，掌握，熟悉（技能或语言）◆Do you know how to use spreadsheets?你知道怎样使用电子数据表吗？◆Do you know any Japanese?你会日语吗？◆He knows this city better than anyone.他比任何人都要熟悉这座城市。  see also knowledge ⇨ knowledge ■ acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) [transitive] (formal) to gain knowledge or a skill 获得，得到（知识或技能）◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好了。◆He decided to put his newly acquired skills to the test.他决定尝试一下自己新学到的技巧。  see also acquire ⇨ get 1 ▸ acquisition ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆theories of child language acquisition儿童语言习得理论■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to study a subject, topic, book, etc., especially as a class at school or college 学习，研究（尤指参加学校的课程）◆I'm doing physics, chemistry and biology.我在学习物理、化学和生物。◆Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?你研究过济慈的作品吗？■ memorize ( memorise) ˈmeməraɪz [transitive] to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly 记住◆She had memorized his phone number.她已经记住了他的电话号码。◆Each night I tried to memorize long lists of verbs.每天晚上我都努力把一长串一长串的动词记起来。  see also memory ⇨ memory ■ ˌpick sth ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to get information or gain a skill by chance, without making a deliberate effort （偶然）得到，听到，学会◆I picked up one or two words of Thai while I was on vacation.度假期间我学了一两句泰语。◆This is a tip I picked up from my mother.这个窍门是我从我妈那里学来的。■ master ˈmɑːstə(r); NAmE ˈmæstər [transitive] to learn or understand sth thoroughly 精通；掌握◆Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to experiment a little.一旦你掌握了基本原理，就可以开始做一些尝试了。■ get the ˈhang of sth

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to learn how to do or use sth 掌握⋯的要领；了解⋯的方法◆It seems tricky at first but you'll soon get the hang of it.刚开始似乎很难对付，不过很快你就能掌握其要领。◆I never quite got the hang of riding a bike.我一直没能掌握骑自行车的要领。■ revise [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to prepare for an exam by looking again at sth you have studied and reminding yourself of what you have learned 复习；温习◆I can't come out tonight－I'm revising.我今晚不能出去，我在复习。◆She's revising for her exams at the moment.目前她正在复习备考。◆Have you revised geography yet?你复习完地理了吗？▸ revision

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Have you started your revision yet?你开始复习了吗？■ learn sth by ˈheart■ know sth by ˈheart

idiom

(learnt, learnt or learned, learned; knew, known)to learn and be able to remember sth such as a poem or set of facts exactly 背熟；记住◆He was told to learn the passage by heart.他被告知要把这段文章背熟。◆ (BrE) I had dialled the number so often that I knew it off by heart.这个号码我拨过很多次，都记住了。■ review [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have learned or studied, especially in order to prepare for a test （尤指为备考而）温习，复习◆Take a little time to review your notes the evening before.前一天晚上你可以花点时间把笔记复习一下。ⓘ If you are talking about an individual student, review must take an object. 以单个学生作主语时，review后面必须接宾语◆I need to review for my math final. Use study instead. 但这种情况可以用study◆I need to study for my math final.我需要温习功课，准备数学期末考试。However, if you are talking about a teacher leading the class in a review, review can be used with or without an object. 但如果是指老师带领全班同学复习功课，review后面接不接宾语均可◆I think it would be a good idea to review the material in chapter 10.我觉得复习第10章的内容是个好主意。◆Next week we're going to be reviewing for the final.下周我们要复习，准备期末考试。 ▸ review

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆I should have time for a quick review of my notes before the test.测验前我应该有时间把笔记过一遍。◆We'll have time at the end of class for review.接近下课时我们会有时间进行复习。

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