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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854
check
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verb /tʃek/
present tense
I/you/we/theycheck
he/she/itchecks
present participlechecking
past tensechecked
past participlechecked
  1. 1

    check

    or

    check over

    [T] to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be 检查；查看；核实

    Always check your spelling. 每次都要检查你的拼写。

    He checked the contents of the package carefully. 他仔细查看了包裹里的东西。

    The official checked our passports. 那位官员检查了我们的护照。

    Would you check the tyres for me? 你能帮我检查一下轮胎吗？

    have something checked :

    You should have your sight checked regularly. 你应该定期检查视力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to examine someone or something in order to find out if something is present 查看

      Have you checked your email? 你查看电子邮件了吗？

      check something for something :

      I checked the car for signs of damage. 我把车检查了一下，看看有没有损坏的迹象。

      check for :

      The doctor checked for a pulse. 医生号了脉。

       Synonyms and related words
      To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
    2. b.
      [intransitive/transitive] to look at writing or pictures in order to get information about something 查阅；查看

      Check the label before you put that shirt in the wash. 洗衬衣之前先查看一下洗涤说明。

      check something for something :

      Check our website for details of our special offers. 要想了解我们的特别优惠的详情，请浏览我们的网站。

      check through :

      She checked through her notes for his address. 她查看自己的记录找他的地址。

  2. 2
    [I/T] to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone 确认；查清

    I think he's gone home – I'll just check. 我想他已经回家了，我这就去确认一下。

    I'll check the dates. 我会确认一下日期。

    check with :

    For further information, check with your local tax office. 想进一步了解情况，就到当地税务所去问清楚。

    check that :

    Before starting, check that you have everything you need. 出发前，确认一下你是否把需要的东西都带上了。

    check if/whether :

    Could you please check whether a package has arrived for me? 请你帮我查一下我的包裹到了吗？

    check to see if :

    He checked to see if Gail was still there. 他去查看盖尔是否还在那儿。

    it is wise to check something/it is worth checking something :

    It would be wise to check the availability of seats before going to the concert. 去听音乐会之前，最好先问清楚是否还有座位。

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
  3. 3
    [T] to stop yourself or someone else from doing something 抑制；制止

    Paul was about to answer but checked himself when he saw Julie's expression. 保罗正要回答，但一看到朱莉的表情就打住了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
     Synonyms and related words
    To stop someone doing something: stop, prevent, check...
    1. a.
      to stop something bad from happening or getting worse 阻止；制止

      They are taking measures to check the spread of the disease. 他们正采取措施控制疾病的传播。

       Synonyms and related words
      To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
  4. 4

    check

    or

    check in

    [T] to give your bags and cases to an official at an airport so that they can be put on a plane 托运（行李等）

    How many bags do you have to check? 你有几个包需要托运？

     Synonyms and related words
    Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...
check
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noun /tʃek/
singularcheck
pluralchecks
  1. 1
    [C] an examination of something to find out whether it is as it should be 检查；核对
    check for :

    a check for spelling errors 拼写错误检查

    check on :

    They do routine checks on the condition of the planes. 他们对飞机状况进行例行检查。

    make a check :

    He made a final check of the doors to be sure they were locked. 他最后查看了一遍所有的门，以确认它们都已锁好。

    do a check :

    They'll be doing a sound check before the concert. 音乐会之前他们还会对音响进行一下检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
    1. a.
      an examination of someone to find out whether they are healthy 体检
      check for :

      a routine check for skin cancer 皮肤癌的例行检查

       Synonyms and related words
      Medical tests and examinations: amniocentesis, autopsy, biopsy...
    2. b.
      an examination by the police, army etc of an area, or people or vehicles passing through an area, in order to be certain that there is no danger or illegal activity （警察、部队等对某地区、人群、过往车辆的）安全检查

      Airport police confirmed that the courier had managed to pass through the security check. 机场警方证实那名情报员已设法通过了安检。

      check on :

      They run a police check on all applicants for a gun licence. 他们让警察检查所有申请持枪许可证的人。

       Synonyms and related words
      Crime detection and prevention: agent provocateur, all-points bulletin, APB...
    See also spot check
    Collocates: check
    Adjectives frequently used with check
    ▪  final, random, regular, routine, stringent, thorough
  2. 2
    [C] something that controls another thing and stops it from becoming worse, too powerful etc 抑制（手段）；制止（措施）
    check on :

    Economic forces act as a check on political power. 经济成为抑制政治权力的力量。

     Synonyms and related words
    Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a pattern of squares, usually of two colours （通常由两种颜色构成的）方格图案

    a sheet with red and white checks 红白相间的方格床单

    He was wearing a check shirt. 他穿着方格衬衣。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  4. 4
    [U] the position of the king in the game of chess when it is threatened by another piece （国际象棋中的）被“将军”的局面
     Synonyms and related words
    The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
  5. 5
    [C] American the bill in a restaurant （餐馆的）账单

    How much is the check? 该付多少钱？

     Synonyms and related words
    In restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
  6. 6
    the American spelling of cheque 单词 cheque 的美式拼法
     Synonyms and related words
    Cheques and using cheques: blank cheque, bounce, cancel a cheque...
  7. 7
    [C] American a tick for showing that something is correct （表示正确的）钩号
     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous written symbols: ©, arrow, asterisk...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854
check

noun¹

 1close look to make sure sth is safe/correct檢查；查看ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤complete, extensive, full, thorough全面的／詳盡的／徹底的／細緻的檢查▸➤careful, close, rigorous, tight (all especially BrE) 仔細的核對；嚴格的檢查▸➤cursory, quick草草的／匆匆的檢查▸➤periodic, regular, routine定期核對；例行檢查▸➤annual, daily, etc.年檢、日檢等➤final, last最後的檢查▸➤constant (especially BrE) 不斷的檢查▸➤random, spot隨機抽查；突擊檢查◇In a series of spot checks, police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突擊檢查中搜查了過境巴士。➤independent獨立檢查▸➤visual目視檢查◇I did a quick visual check of the engine.我迅速地目檢了發動機。➤dental, fitness, health, medical牙科檢查；健康檢查；體格檢查▸➤criminal, police, safety, security刑事檢查；警方檢查；安全檢查▸➤background, credit, reference背景／信用／證明材料審查▸➤ID, identification, identity (BrE) 身分查驗▸➤baggage, customs, immigration, passport (especially BrE) 行李／海關／移民入境／護照檢查▸➤stock (BrE) 庫存盤點▸➤consistency, quality一致性檢驗；質量檢查▸➤spell (usually spellcheck) , spelling (BrE) 拼寫檢查◇I do a spellcheck on all my emails.我所有的電郵都做拼寫檢查。➤sound (usually soundcheck) 校音◇The band wants to do a soundcheck before the concert.音樂會前樂隊想校一下音。VERB + CHECK➤carry out, complete, conduct, do, give sth, have, make, run進行檢查；檢查⋯；做檢查◇I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived.我要趕快看一下信到了沒有。◇A thorough check is made before the bags are put on the plane.行李裝上飛機前要做細緻檢查。◇We're running a police check on all applicants.我們正在對所有申請人進行警方記錄核查。➤keep, maintain監視；佈控◇Police are keeping a close check on the house.警方正在對這座房子進行嚴密監視。➤go for, undergo去做檢查；做檢查◇I have to go for a dental check.我得去做牙科檢查。PREPOSITION➤check on對⋯的檢查◇a routine check on the factory對工廠的例行檢查
check

noun²

 2control; restraint控制；約束ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤natural自然的控制◇Leaving some fields fallow provided a natural check on insect populations.讓一些土地休耕可以自然地控制昆蟲數量。VERB + CHECK➤act as, provide充當／提供控制手段▸➤hold sth in, keep sth in使⋯在控制之內◇You need to keep your temper in check!你得控制自己的脾氣！PREPOSITION➤check on對⋯的控制◇The law acts as a check on people's actions.法律起着約束人們行為的作用。
check

noun³

 3 (NAmE) method of payment支付方式  ➡ see cheque
check

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) bill for food食品賬單  ➡ see also bill ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dinner餐費單VERB + CHECK➤have結賬◇Can I have the check please?請結一下賬好嗎？➤pay, pick up, split買單；付餐費；分擔餐費◇Uncle Louie picked up the dinner check.路易叔叔付了餐費。PREPOSITION➤check for⋯的賬單◇The waiter handed me the check for my meal.服務員將餐費賬單遞給我。
check

verb¹

 1examine/make sure檢查；核實ADVERB | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤always, daily, periodically, regularly總是檢查；每日核查；定期檢查◇Always check that the electricity is switched off before you start.每次開始之前都要確定電源已經切斷。◇Check the oil level regularly.要定期檢查油位。➤carefully, thoroughly仔細／徹底檢查➤easily, simply馬馬虎虎地／簡單地檢查VERB + CHECK➤had better, must, need to, should最好／必須／需要／應該檢查◇We had better check that all the doors are locked.我們最好檢查一下所有的門是否都鎖上了。PREPOSITION➤against對照⋯檢查◇I'll need to check these figures against last year's.我得對照去年的記錄來檢查一下這些數字。➤for為⋯而檢查◇Check the roof for loose slates.檢查一下房頂，看石板瓦鬆了沒有。➤with與⋯核實◇I checked with her to see if she needed any help.我問她是否需要什麼幫助。PHRASES➤be worth checking有必要檢查◇It's worth checking that there is no rust on the car.有必要檢查一下汽車上有沒有銹跡。➤check to see if, check to see whether檢查一下看是否⋯◇He was just checking to see if I was in my room.他只是想查看一下我是否在自己房間裏。
check

verb²

 2 (NAmE) put a mark (✓) next to sth給⋯畫鈎  ➡ see also tick ADVERB➤simply只需打鈎◇To take advantage of this extra bonus offer, simply check the box on your order form.想要獲得這個特惠，只需在訂貨單上的方框內打鈎即可。➤mentally頭腦裏打鈎◇She began mentally checking off the things on her to-do list.她開始在心裏將待處理事項清單上的事情逐一過一遍。➤off核對◇The cartons were all checked off as they were unloaded.所有紙箱卸下來時都核點過了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854
check noun
⇨ bill (ask the waiter for the check) ⇨ inspection (do a routine check) ⇨ investigation (a police check) ⇨ limit 1 (provide a natural check) ⇨ hold/keep sth in check ⇨ limit verbcheck verb
⇨ check 1 (check for mistakes) ⇨ check 2 (Go and check that I've locked the windows.) ⇨ limit (check the growth of public spending) ⇨ mark 1 (check the box) ⇨ suppress 2 (check your tears)check1

verb

 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ examine ♦︎ inspect ♦︎ audit ♦︎ visit ♦︎ go over sth ♦︎ look sb/sth over ♦︎ check over sb/sth ♦︎ view ♦︎ check through sthThese words all mean to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition or acceptable. 这些词均表示检查、审查、检验。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / examine / inspect / check over / check through (sth) for sth◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth to see if / whether...◆to check / look at / examine / inspect / go over / look over / check over / check through sth carefully◆to check / examine / inspect / go over sth thoroughly◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth closely◆to check / examine / inspect / visit sth regularly / daily■ check [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory 检查；审查；检验◆Check your work before handing it in.交作业前先检查一遍。◆Check the container for cracks or leaks.检查一下容器是否有裂缝或漏的地方。  see also check ⇨ inspection ■ ˈlook at sth

phrasal verb

to take a close look at sth, especially in order to see if there is anything wrong or to find out information about sth （仔细）察看，检查（尤指为了查错或查找信息）◆Your ankle's swollen－I think a doctor ought to look at it.你的脚踝肿了，我觉得应该找医生检查一下。◆I haven't had time to look at (= read) the papers yet.我还没来得及看这些论文。   see also look ⇨ look noun ■ examine [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem （仔细地）检查，检验（以找出错误或问题成因）◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.货物到达时仔细检查了是否有破损。◆The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.医生为她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。   see also examination ⇨ inspection , examiner ⇨ inspector ■ inspect [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 检查；审视；视察◆The teacher walked around the classroom inspecting the children's work.老师在教室里走来走去，检查孩子们的作业。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅游局每年到所有推荐旅馆视察至少一次。  see also inspection ⇨ inspection , inspector ⇨ inspector NOTE 辨析 Check, examine or inspect?These words can all be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used about looking for mistakes. 这些词均可指检查可能出现的问题，但检查错误只用check◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in. Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem. 查找问题的原因只用examine◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong. Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine较常指专业人员做检查◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。 Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect较常指官方检查◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共卫生官员给召来检视了这家餐馆。 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [transitive] (business 商业) to officially examine the financial accounts of a company to see that they are true and correct 审计；稽核◆The National Audit Office is responsible for auditing the accounts of a wide range of bodies.国家审计署负责审计各种机构。   see also audit ⇨ inspection noun ■ visit [transitive] to make an official visit somewhere, for example to carry out checks or give advice 视察，巡视（对工作进行检查或督导）◆Government inspectors are visiting all schools in the area next month.政府检察员下月巡视这个地区所有的学校。■ ˌgo ˈover sth

phrasal verb

to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous （仔细）检查，审查，查阅◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业之前要仔细检查是否有拼写错误。◆The Health and Safety Officer went over the whole school, checking every fire door.卫生安全官员仔细检查了整所学校，查看了每扇防火安全门。■ ˌlook sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to look at sb/sth closely to see if it is satisfactory （仔细）查看，检查◆We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我们又查看了一次才决定租下来。◆The sergeant looked him over and told him to polish his shoes.警官仔细看了看他，让他把鞋擦亮。■ ˌcheck ˈover sb/sth

phrasal verb

to check sb/sth carefully to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or satisfactory 仔细检查；核对；核查◆We checked over the house, looking for damp or rot.我们仔细检查那座房子，查看是否有受潮或腐烂的地方。◆The doctor checked him over and said he was fit and healthy.医生为他做了检查，说他很健康。■ view [transitive] (rather formal) to visit a house, etc. and examine it so that you can decide whether to buy or rent it 实地查看，察看（房子等，以便决定购买或租用）◆The property can only be viewed by appointment.察看此处房产须预约。■ ˌcheck ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

to examine all parts of sth closely to make sure that everything is correct or satisfactory or in order to find sth 仔细检查（某物）；核对；核查◆We checked through the photographs to make sure there were none missing.我们仔细检查了那些照片，确保一张不落。check2

verb

 check for mistakes/damage 检查错误／受损情况Go and check that I've locked the windows. 去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ make sure ♦︎ verify ♦︎ assure yourselfThese words all mean to find out if sth is true. 这些词均表示核实、核准、查明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / verify sth with sb◆to check / make sure / verify / assure yourself that...◆to check / verify what / whether...◆to check / verify the accuracy / authenticity / results (of sth)◆to go and check / make sure◆to always check / make sure / verify sth■ check [intransitive, transitive] to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is 查明；查看；核实◆Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗户锁上了。◆'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.'“玛丽在办公室吗？”“请稍等，我去看看。”◆You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us.你最好跟简确认一下她见我们的时间。■ make ˈsure

idiom

to check that sth is true or has been done 核实，查明，弄清（某事是否属实或已做）◆She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她环顾四周，确认周围没人。◆I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and make sure.我认为门已经锁了，但我还是会去检查一下。■ verify ˈverɪfaɪ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to check that sth is true or accurate 核实；查对；核准◆We have no way of verifying his story.我们无法核实他的说法。◆Please verify that your password was entered correctly.请核实你的密码是否输入正确。  see also verifiable ⇨ reliable 2 ■ assure yourself (formal) to make yourself certain about sth; to tell yourself that sth is certain （使自己）确信，确定◆He assured himself of her safety.他确定她是安全的。◆She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.她查清楚信仍在抽屉里。

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