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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system
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noun /ˈsɪstəm/
singularsystem
pluralsystems
  1. 1
    [C] a set of connected things that work together for a particular purpose 系统；体系

    a central heating system 中央供暖系统

    I decided to install a security system after the shop was burgled. 在商店被盗之后我决定安装一套安全系统。

    the capital's inadequate public transport system 首都不够完备的公共交通系统

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
    1. a.
      a set of organs, tubes etc in your body that work together （身体内部的）系统
      cardiovascular/circulatory system :

      First, check that the circulatory system is working properly. 首先检查一下循环系统是否正常。

       Synonyms and related words
      General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
    2. b.
      a set of pieces of equipment or computer programs that work together 一组装置；计算机系统

      a new computer system 新的计算机系统

      The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing system. 该杂志是采用桌面出版系统来制作的。

      system requirements (=the type of software, hardware, and the amount of memory needed to operate a program) （计算机程序的）系统要求 :

      The system requirements for this program are listed below. 使用该程序所需要的系统要求列举如下。

       Synonyms and related words
      Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a method of organizing or doing things 体制；制度；方式；方法

    a legal/educational/political system 法律/教育/政治制度

    a two-party/multiparty system 两党制/多党制

    the criminal justice system 刑事司法制度

    system for :

    They are introducing a very sophisticated system for delivering information. 他们在引进一套非常尖端的信息传输系统。

    system of :

    a democratic system of government 民主政体

    system to :

    There is simply no system to the way Joshua works. 乔舒亚工作起来根本就没什么章法。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    1. a.

      the system

      rules that decide how a society, country, or organization should operate and that cannot be changed even though they seem unfair to you 现行体制；既成制度

      You can't beat the system. 你必须按规矩办事。

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  3. 3
    your body considered as a set of connected organs, tubes etc （由一系列器官、管道等组成的人的）身体

    Lack of sleep can be hard on the system. 缺乏睡眠对身体有害。

     Synonyms and related words
    General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
See also
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system

noun¹

 1set of ideas/rules for organizing sth思想或制度體系ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤current, existing現行的／現有的制度◇We're looking to replace the existing system.我們希望能取代現有制度。➤modern, new現代制度；新的制度▸➤old-fashioned, outdated過時的制度▸➤traditional傳統制度▸➤standard標準體制▸➤complex, complicated, elaborate, intricate, sophisticated複雜的制度；錯綜複雜的體制◇The new system is overly complex.這個新制度過於複雜。➤simple簡單的制度▸➤comprehensive完備的制度▸➤coherent前後一致的制度▸➤integrated綜合系統◇an integrated transport system (BrE) 綜合交通系統◇an integrated transportation system (NAmE) 綜合交通系統➤effective, efficient有效的／高效的制度▸➤viable, workable可行的／切合實際的制度▸➤inefficient, wasteful低效的／造成浪費的制度▸➤flexible靈活的制度▸➤rigid僵化的制度▸➤stable穩定的體制▸➤foolproof簡單易懂的系統▸➤imperfect, perfect不完善的／完善的制度▸➤unique獨特的制度▸➤centralized, decentralized權力集中的／權力下放的制度▸➤closed, open封閉的／開放的體系◇a closed system with a rigidly defined set of choices一個嚴格限定選擇的封閉體系➤bureaucratic官僚制度▸➤hierarchical等級制度▸➤authoritarian, oppressive, repressive獨裁／高壓／專制制度▸➤equitable, fair公正的／公平的體制▸➤corrupt, unjust腐敗的／不公正的制度▸➤bankrupt完全缺乏⋯的制度◇The governor referred to a prison system that was bankrupt of compassion.州長指的是一個完全喪失同情心的監獄體制。➤public, state公共／國家體制◇schools within the state system (BrE) 國立學校◇schools within the public system (NAmE) 公立學校➤local-government, parliamentary, political地方政府／議會／政治體制▸➤electoral, voting選舉／投票制度▸➤banking, economic, financial, monetary銀行／經濟／金融／貨幣制度▸➤tax, taxation稅收制度；稅務體制▸➤educational, examination, school, university教育／考試／學校／大學體制▸➤court, criminal justice, judicial, justice, legal, penal, prison法院系統；刑事司法系統；司法系統；法律制度；刑罰制度；監獄體制▸➤benefit, benefits, health-insurance, pension, social-insurance, social-security, welfare福利制度；醫療保險制度；養老金制度；社保制度▸➤care, health, health-care保健制度；醫療體系▸➤rail, railway, subway, transport, transportation (especially NAmE) 鐵路系統；地鐵系統；運輸系統▸➤communication通信系統▸➤cable有線系統▸➤detection, monitoring, warning探測／監控／警報系統▸➤security, surveillance安全／監督系統▸➤backup, support後備／支持系統▸➤accounting, administrative會計／行政系統▸➤delivery配送系統▸➤control控制系統▸➤disciplinary懲戒系統▸➤agricultural農業系統▸➤commercial, market商業／市場體制▸➤cultural, social文化／社會體制▸➤scoring計分方法◇The game has a complex scoring system.該遊戲有複雜的計分方法。➤grammatical, language語法／語言系統▸➤classification, filing分類／歸檔系統▸➤storage貯存系統▸➤belief, value信仰／價值體系▸➤capitalist, caste, communist資本主義／種姓／共產主義制度▸➤multiparty, two-party多黨制；兩黨制▸➤two-tier雙重制度VERB + SYSTEM➤build, create, design, develop, devise, establish, set up建立制度；創建制度；設計制度；形成制度▸➤have擁有制度▸➤adopt, apply, deploy, implement, introduce採用／應用／利用／實施／引進體制◇We are implementing a new system of stock control.我們實施的是一種新的庫存管理制度。➤advocate擁護體制▸➤join加入體制▸➤be part of是體系的一部份◇They are all part of the corrupt system we need to change.它們全是我們需要改革的腐敗體制的組成部份。➤manage, operate, run管理／操作／運行系統▸➤maintain維護系統▸➤manipulate, play, use操控／利用／使用系統◇He played the legal system to his own advantage.他利用法律制度謀求個人利益。➤organize組織體系◇How is the system organized?這個體系是如何組織的？➤adapt, change, transform調整／改變／轉變體制▸➤tinker with對體制修修補補▸➤test檢測系統▸➤improve, modernize, overhaul, refine, reform, reorganize, simplify, streamline, strengthen改善制度；使制度現代化；改革制度；整頓制度；簡化制度；強化制度◇the need to modernize the judicial system司法制度現代化的需要➤perfect完善制度▸➤perpetuate使制度長期存在◇The so-called reforms merely perpetuate an unjust system.這個所謂的改革只是讓不公平的制度長期存在。➤clog, clog up阻礙體制運行◇a backlog of cases clogging up the system阻礙體制運行的積壓案件➤destabilize, disrupt, undermine, weaken動搖／破壞／削弱／弱化系統◇attempts to disrupt the rail system破壞鐵路系統的企圖➤dismantle逐步廢除制度▸➤abandon, do away with, scrap廢棄制度▸➤destroy, overthrow破壞／推翻制度▸➤replace取代體制▸➤restore恢復體制▸➤criticize, fight, rebel against批評／對抗／反抗制度◇She spent her years at school fighting the system.她在學校期間一直對抗這個制度。➤defend, support捍衞／支持制度▸➤understand理解體制▸➤beat, buck打敗／抗擊制度◇You can never beat the system!你永遠無法戰勝這個制度！➤bypass避開體制◇an attempt to bypass the bureaucratic system試圖繞過官僚體系➤blame指責制度◇It's not your fault－blame the system.不是你的過錯，怪就怪這個制度吧。SYSTEM + VERB➤exist制度存在▸➤be based on sth, rest on sth制度以⋯為基礎／建立在⋯之上◇Every political system rests on certain fundamentals.每一種政治制度都是根據某些基本原則建立起來的。➤be aimed at sth, be geared to sth制度以⋯為目標；調整體制以適應⋯▸➤allow sth, enable sth制度允許⋯／使⋯成為可能◇This system allows you to study at your own speed.在這種體制下，你可以按自己的速度學習。➤offer sth, provide sth制度提供⋯▸➤be in operation, be operational, function, operate, work制度處於運行中；制度發揮作用；制度有效◇This case proves that the system works effectively.此案例證明這個制度運轉有效。➤break down, collapse, fail體制瓦解／崩潰／失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the system在體制中◇at another point in the education system在教育制度的另一點上➤under a/the system在制度下◇Under the new system, all children will be monitored by a social worker.在新制度下，所有兒童都將由一名社會工作者監護。➤system for⋯的體系◇They devised an appropriate system for presenting the required information.為呈現所需信息他們設計了一套合適的系統。
system

noun²

 2group of things/parts that work together系統；組合ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤sophisticated複雜的系統▸➤automated, automatic, computer, computer-based, computerized, electronic, manual, mechanical自動系統；計算機系統；基於計算機的系統；電子系統；手動系統；機械系統▸➤audio, sound, stereo音頻／音響／立體聲系統▸➤air-conditioning, alarm, electrical, exhaust, heating, life-support, plumbing, public address (abbreviated to PA) , sprinkler, ventilation空調／警報／電氣／排氣／供熱／生命維持／管道／擴音／灑水／通風系統▸➤electronic mail, email, mail, phone, telephone, voicemail電子郵件系統；郵政系統；電話系統；語音信箱系統▸➤satellite人造衞星系統▸➤global positioning, guidance, navigation全球定位系統；導航系統▸➤propulsion推進系統▸➤missile, weapons導彈／武器系統▸➤drainage, irrigation排水／灌溉系統▸➤river, road水系；道路系統VERB + SYSTEM➤build, create, develop建立／創建／開發系統▸➤improve, streamline改進／精簡系統▸➤install安裝系統◇For this month only, installing the system is free.免費安裝系統僅限於本月。SYSTEM + VERB➤function, operate, work系統發揮功用／運行／起作用▸➤break down, fail系統發生故障／失靈◇The air-conditioning system failed.空調系統出故障了。PREPOSITION➤in a/the system, with a/the system在系統中◇a fault in the sound system聲效系統中的差錯
system

noun³

 3the body, or parts of it that work together身體；身體系統ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤auditory, biological, cardiovascular, circulatory, digestive, immune, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, sensory, visual聽覺／生理／心血管／循環／消化／免疫／神經／生殖／呼吸／感官／視覺系統◇the central nervous system中樞神經系統PREPOSITION➤in a/the system在系統中◇a valve in the circulatory system循環系統中的瓣膜PHRASES➤a shock to the system對身體的衝擊；對系統的衝擊◇Returning to work after a long break can be a terrible shock to the system.長時間休息後重新開始工作可能會使身體非常不適。
system

noun⁴

 4workings of a computer計算機系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + SYSTEM | SYSTEM + VERB | SYSTEM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤advanced, powerful先進的／大功率的系統▸➤interactive交互式系統▸➤online在線系統▸➤digital, optical, wireless數字／光學／無線網絡系統▸➤compatible, incompatible兼容／不兼容系統▸➤computer, PC計算機／個人電腦系統▸➤operating, operational操作系統▸➤database, file, information, management數據／文件／信息／管理系統▸➤processing, recognition, retrieval, storage處理／識別／檢索／存貯系統◇an information retrieval system信息檢索系統➤server, software服務器／軟件系統▸➤parallel平行系統VERB + SYSTEM➤install安裝系統▸➤boot, boot up, reboot啟動系統；重新啟動系統◇Just reboot the system and try again.重新啟動系統再試試。➤build, design, develop建立／設計／開發系統◇We're designing a voice-recognition system.我們正在設計一套語音識別系統。➤launch推出系統▸➤upgrade升級系統SYSTEM + VERB➤run系統運行◇The system runs on this workstation.該系統在本工作站運行。➤crash, fail, go down系統癱瘓／失靈／出故障◇The entire computer system went down.整個計算機系統出了故障。SYSTEM + NOUN➤software系統軟件▸➤design系統設計▸➤performance系統性能▸➤administrator系統管理員➤failure系統失靈➤backup系統備份➤reboot系統重啟PREPOSITION➤in a/the system在系統中◇faults in the data-processing system數據處理系統中的錯誤
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 136 COCA: 191
system noun
⇨ system (a political system) ⇨ authorities (fight the system) ⇨ way 2 (an effective system for storing data) system

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for structure 另见structure条system ♦︎ network ♦︎ organization ♦︎ web ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ workingsThese are all words for the way sth is organized or the way the different parts of sth connect with each other. 这些词均表示系统、体系、体制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a system / a network / an apparatus for sth◆in / within a system / a network / a web / the apparatus◆the whole system / network / web / apparatus◆a / the complex system / network / organization / web / apparatus / workings◆a social system / network / organization◆an adminstrative system / network / apparatus◆to create a system / network / web◆to set up / establish a system / network◆to improve a system / the organization of sth◆to understand / explain a system / the organization of sth / the workings of sth■ system [countable] the way in which sth is organized; a group of things or pieces of equipment that are connected or work together 体系；体制；系统◆the educational / justice system教育体制；司法体系◆a heating / computer system供热／计算机系统◆Their existing system of government seems to work reasonably well.他们现有的政府体制似乎运转良好。◆The alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。■ network [countable] a closely connected group of people or companies that exchange information and help each other 关系网；人际网◆She has a supportive network of close friends.她有一群支持她的亲密朋友。◆The company has a network of regional offices.该公司有一个由各地方办事处构成的网络。◆They have one of the most efficient distribution networks in Europe.他们的分销网是欧洲最具效率的分销网之一。■ organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged, especially in a society or institution （尤指社会或机构中的）安排，配置，分配◆The report studies the organization of labour within the civil service.报告研究了政府行政部门内部的人力分配问题。◆They experimented with new forms of social organization.他们尝试实行一些新的社会组织形式。■ web [countable] a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected, especially when they are difficult to deal with or understand 网状物；网络；错综复杂的事物◆An increasingly complex web of legislation has been considered.曾经考虑构建更加复杂的立法体系。◆We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。◆She discovered a web of intrigue (= secret activities).她发现了一套阴谋诡计。◆a web of deceit / lies一套诈骗计划；连篇谎言ⓘ Many of the collocates of the word web in this meaning make you think of the literal meaning of a spider's web. Collocates include tangled, caught (up) in, entangled in, drawn into, spin, weave and centre of. * web表达此义时，许多搭配词都会使人联想到蜘蛛网的字面意思，这些搭配词有tangled、caught (up) in、entangled in、drawn into、spin、weave和centre of。■ apparatus ˌæpəˈreɪtəs; NAmE ˌæpəˈrætəs [countable, usually singular] the structure of a system or organization, especially that of a government or political party, including all the people working at different levels with different degrees of power （尤指政府或政党的）机构，组织，机关◆Under the new system there was to be no all-powerful central state apparatus.在新体制中，国家中央机关不再拥有至高无上的权力。◆the apparatus of government政府机构■ workings [plural] the way in which a system or organization works （系统或机构的）运作方式，工作方法◆The classes give an introduction to the workings of Congress.这些课程介绍国会的运作方式。◆In the book he tries to give a complete description of the workings of the human mind.他力图在书中对人脑的活动方式作出全面描述。ⓘ Workings is usually used in the phrases the workings (of sth) or sth's workings. * workings通常用于短语the workings (of sth)或sth's workings中。

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