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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field
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noun /fiːld/
singularfield
pluralfields
  1. 1
    [C] an area of land used for keeping animals or growing food 牧场；田地

    There were horses grazing in the next field. 隔壁的牧场上有马在吃草。

    a corn/wheat field 玉米/小麦地

    field of :

    We drove past huge fields of barley and hay. 我们开车经过大片的大麦和牧草地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
    1. a.
      an area of land covered in grass and used for sport 运动场；比赛场

      The England striker left the field with a knee injury. 英格兰前锋因膝伤下场。

      a sports/football field 运动场/足球场

      take the field (=walk onto it in order to start playing) 上场 :

      The crowd gave Ripken a standing ovation when he took the field. 当里普肯上场时，人群站起来鼓掌欢呼。

      on/off the field :

      He behaves badly both on and off the football field. 他在足球场上和场下表现都很糟糕。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of land and soil with grass growing on them: downs, field, grassland...
    2. b.
      a large area of land or water where something is found 矿场；油田

      a gas field 天然气田

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
       Synonyms and related words
      Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
    3. c.
      a large area of land or water covered in a particular substance （覆盖着特定物质的）原，场

      an ice field 冰原

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
       Synonyms and related words
      Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
    4. d.
      mainly literary an area of land where people fight a battle 战场
       Synonyms and related words
      Places where war and fighting take place: bastion, battlefield, beachhead...
  2. 2
    [C] a subject that you study, or a type of work that you do （研究或工作的）领域，范围，专业
    field of :

    a chemist working in the field of polymer research 聚合物研究领域的化学家

    a field of study/endeavour/enquiry :

    She has the ability to succeed in any field of endeavour. 她有能力在所从事的任何领域取得成功。

    a specialist/expert in a field :

    Professor Edwards is one of the main experts in his field. 爱德华兹教授是他那个领域的主要专家之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
  3. 3
    [singular] all the people or animals taking part in a race or competition: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 全体参赛运动员（或动物）（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    Henderson will be competing against a very strong field today. 亨德森今天将与很强的对手同场竞技。

     Synonyms and related words
    Participants in games and competitions: a good/bad loser, all-comers, a sore loser...
  4. 4
    [C] computing a part of a database that contains information of a particular type 字段

    Type your name in the User field. 在用户栏中输入你的姓名。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of computer programs, systems or software: anchor link, autoflow, automatic hyphenation...
  5. 5
    [C] physics an area where a particular force has an effect （力产生作用的）场

    a magnetic field 磁场

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
  6. 6
    [C] an area that a person or piece of equipment can see at one time （人或设备的）视野
     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to see and problems with seeing: 20/20 vision, accommodation, astigmatism...
  7. 7

    the field

    the team in baseball, cricket etc that is throwing the ball and trying to catch it when the other team hits it: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （棒球、板球等的）外场员，防守队（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）
     Synonyms and related words
    Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...

phrases

See also
field
verb /fiːld/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfield
he/she/itfields
present participlefielding
past tensefielded
past participlefielded
  1. 1
    [I] to be the team that throws and tries to catch the ball during a game while members of the other team try to hit it. The other team bats 担任外场队员；担任防守队员

    England chose to field first and put South Africa in to bat. 英格兰队选择先作防守队，让南非队先进攻。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
    1. a.
      [T] to catch or pick up a ball that has been hit and throw it back 接（球）；截（球）；守（球）
       Synonyms and related words
      To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
  2. 2
    [T] to use a person or group of people as your team, representatives, or army 组建（球队或军队）；派出（代表）

    Liverpool are fielding an impressive team for tomorrow's game. 利物浦将派出一支引人注目的队伍参加明天的比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
  3. 3
    [T] to deal with something such as a question or a telephone call, especially a difficult one 回答（尤指难以应对的问题）；回（尤指难以应对的电话）

    The education minister fielded questions from journalists outside the parliament building this morning. 教育部长今天上午在议会大楼外面回答了记者们的提问。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat...
     Synonyms and related words
    To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field

noun¹

 1on a farm田地ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cultivated, ploughed/plowed耕種過的／犁過的田地◇We had to walk across a ploughed / plowed field.我們得步行穿過一塊耕地。➤grass, grassy, green草地；長滿草的田野；綠色田野◇the green fields of my homeland我故鄉的綠色田野➤muddy, snowy泥濘的／被雪覆蓋的田野▸➤enclosed圍起的田地▸➤open空曠的田地▸➤neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的／周圍的田地▸➤fertile肥沃的田地▸➤arable可耕地➤fallow休閒地➤irrigated灌溉過的田地▸➤paddy, rice稻田▸➤corn, wheat, etc.玉米地、小麥地等VERB + FIELD➤work in在地裏幹活兒◇People were working in the fields.人們正在地裏幹活兒。➤cultivate, work耕地◇Despite the war, they continued to work the fields.儘管發生戰亂，他們仍繼續種地。➤plough/plow, till犁田；耕地▸➤plant, sow種地；在地裏播種◇He planted fields full of sunflowers.他在地裏種滿了向日葵。➤irrigate澆地➤fertilize給田地施肥➤clear清理田地▸➤graze in在地裏吃草PREPOSITION➤across a/the field, through a/the field穿越田地◇We walked across the field.我們步行穿過了田地。➤(out) in a/the field在地裏◇tractors working out in the field在地裏作業的拖拉機➤field of⋯地◇a field of wheat麥地
field

noun²

 2subject/activity學科；活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤chosen, specialist選定的專業；專業領域◇All of them are experts in their chosen field.他們在各自選定的行業中都是行家。➤specialized專業領域▸➤research研究領域➤career (NAmE) 職業領域➤burgeoning, emerging迅速發展的／新興的領域➤evolving, growing逐漸形成的／不斷發展的領域➤related相關領域➤medical醫學領域➤academic學術領域VERB + FIELD➤work in在⋯領域工作◇people who work in this field在該領域工作的人➤open up開闢領域◇This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.這個發現開闢了一個全新的研究領域。PREPOSITION➤in a/the field在⋯領域◇There has been no solid research in this field.在該領域還沒有扎實的研究。➤outside a/sb's field不在某人的專業範圍之內◇I can't answer that－I'm afraid it's outside my field.我回答不了那個問題 － 恐怕它不屬於我的專業範圍。➤field of⋯的領域◇I work in the field of computer science.我在計算機科學領域工作。PHRASES➤an expert in the field, a leader in the field領域裏的專家／帶頭人➤a field of research, a field of study研究領域▸➤in their respective fields在他們各自的領域裏◇These academics are world leaders in their respective fields.這些學者都是各自領域裏世界級的領頭人。
field

noun³

 3practical work實地工作VERB + FIELD | FIELD + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + FIELD➤work in野外工作FIELD + NOUN➤experiment, investigation, research, study, trial野外實驗；實地調查；實地研究；野外研究；現場試驗▸➤methods實習方法▸➤trip實地考察◇We went on a geology field trip.我們進行了一次實地地質考察。PREPOSITION➤in the field在實地◇essential reading for those working in the field實地工作者的必備讀物
field

noun⁴

 4for playing a sport運動  ➡ see also pitch ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤playing, sports運動場▸➤football, rugby, soccer, etc.美式橄欖球場、英式橄欖球場、足球場等VERB + FIELD➤take (BrE) 上場比賽◇Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍埃塞克斯隊比賽。PREPOSITION➤on a/the field在運動場上◇people walking their dogs on the school's playing field在學校運動場上遛狗的人➤off the field在運動場外◇Players need discipline both on and off the field (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).運動員在場內場外都須遵章守紀。
field

noun⁵

 5the field competitors in a sport/business運動場或生意場上的競爭對手ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FIELD | THE FIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong強勁的競爭對手➤crowded眾多的競爭對手➤male-dominated男性佔主導的參賽選手VERB + THE FIELD➤dominate, head, lead壓倒競爭對手；領先競爭對手◇She managed to head the field across the finishing line of the marathon.她設法在馬拉松賽中率先到達了終點。◇They lead the field in home entertainment systems.他們在家庭娛樂設備行業中居領先地位。➤enter參賽➤leave退賽THE FIELD + VERB➤include sb競爭對手包括某人◇The strong field includes three world record holders.強有力的競爭者中有 3 名世界紀錄保持者。PREPOSITION➤ahead of the field領先於其他參賽者◇His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the field.他的精湛技藝使他遠遠領先於同場競技者。
field

noun⁶

 6in science科學ADJECTIVE | FIELD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤energy, force能量場；力場▸➤electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic電場；電磁場；引力場；磁場◇the earth's magnetic field地球磁場FIELD + NOUN➤strength場強
field

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIELD ADJECTIVE➤data, display, input數據字段；顯示域；輸入字段VERB + FIELD➤create建立字段◇You will need to create separate fields for first name, last name and address.名、姓和地址要分別建立字段。➤move between在字段間切換◇the use of keys to move between fields使用鍵在不同字段之間進行切換  ➡ topic at computer
IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field noun
⇨ field (a farmer's field) ⇨ area 2 (a research field) ⇨ pitch (a sports field) ⇨ stretch (gas/ice fields) field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddock◆open fields / meadows / pasture / grazing◆green / lush fields / meadows / pastures■ field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田；地；牧场◆Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。◆We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。■ meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat （尤指生产干牧草的）草地，牧场◆Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。◆Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。■ pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；牧草地；牧草◆The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。◆Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。■ paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept （尤指牧马的）小围场◆There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。■ grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场；草场◆There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。▸ graze

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。◆The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。

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