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BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose
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verb /luːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theylose
he/she/itloses
present participlelosing
past tenselost
past participlelost
  1. 1
    [T] to stop having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed 丧失；失去

    Mike lost his job last year. 迈克去年失业了。

    Register now and don't lose your right to vote. 现在就登记，别失去你的投票权。

    The family lost everything when their home burned down. 这户人家因房屋被烧毁而变得一无所有。

    lose someone something (=make someone lose something) 使某人失去某物 :

    An unreasonably high exchange rate lost them export markets. 高得离谱的汇率使他们失去了出口市场。

    lose something to someone :

    They feared losing the sale to a rival company. 他们担心与之竞争的公司会抢走他们的生意。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
    1. a.
      to stop having someone working for or with you because they have left 失去（员工或共事者）

      I hope you decide not to accept their offer, because we'll be sorry to lose you. 我希望你能决定不要接受他们提供的职位，因为失去你我们会感到很遗憾。

       Synonyms and related words
      To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
  2. 2
    [T] to be unable to find someone or something 遗失；丢失

    I've lost my bag. Have you seen it? 我丢了包。你看到了吗？

    You can easily lose a child in a busy street. 在热闹的大街上，很容易和孩子走散。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to not win a race, competition, fight etc 输，失败，未赢得（赛跑、竞赛、战斗等）

    ‘How did you do in the quiz?' ‘We lost.' “你们在这次问答比赛中表现如何？”“我们输了。”

    lose to/against someone :

    England lost 2–1 to Germany. 英格兰队以1比2负于德国队。

    lose by something :

    They lost by only one point. 他们仅以一分之差败北。

    lose someone something (=make someone lose something) 使某人输掉某物 :

    Those comments may well have lost them the election. 那些评论很可能使他们输掉这场竞选。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
  4. 4
    [T] to have less of something than before because some of it has gone 降低；减少

    The plane lost cabin pressure and everyone had to use oxygen masks. 飞机舱内的压力降低了，每个人都不得不使用氧气面罩。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
    1. a.
      to become thinner and weigh less 减轻（体重）
      lose 5 pounds/3kg/2 stone etc :

      I lost 3kg when I was ill. 我生病时体重减轻了3公斤。

      lose weight :

      He's lost a lot of weight recently. 他最近体重轻了不少。

       Synonyms and related words
      Gaining and losing weight: fat camp, fatten up, fill out...
  5. 5
    [T] if you lose a member of your family or a friend, they die 失去（亲人或朋友）

    She lost her son in a car accident. 她儿子在一次车祸中死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
  6. 6
    [T] if you lose time or an opportunity or chance, you use it up or waste it 浪费（时间或机会）

    a plan to reduce the amount of working time lost through sickness 减少因病损失的工作时间的计划

    He must realize that an outstanding opportunity has been lost. 他必定意识到错过了一次大好时机。

    There's no time to lose (=used for saying that it is necessary to do something as quickly as possible because the situation is urgent). （用于表明情况紧急)抓紧时间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To waste or misuse a thing or opportunity: wear out, throw away, waste...
  7. 7
    [T] to no longer have the natural ability to see, hear, remember etc 丧失（视、听、记忆等的官能）

    He lost his sight in an accident. 在一次事故中他双目失明。

    He'd lost his memory as a result of a stroke. 他由于中风丧失了记忆力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
  8. 8
    [T] to not have part of your body any longer, for example because of an accident, illness, or age （因事故、疾病或年迈而）失去（身体的一部分）

    Peter lost a leg in a climbing accident. 彼得在一次登山事故中失去了一条腿。

    He started losing his hair in his late twenties. 他在将近30岁时开始脱发。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  9. 9
    [T] to stop having a positive feeling, quality, or attitude 失去（积极的情感、素质或态度）

    Jane started to lose interest in her schoolwork. 简开始对自己的学业失去兴趣。

    Many people have lost faith in the police force. 许多人已对警方失去信任。

    We've lost all hope of finding him alive. 我们对能活着找到他已不抱有任何希望。

     Synonyms and related words
    To lose possession of something: do without, lose, slip away...
  10. 10
    [T] to make less money than you spend or invest 亏（本）；赔（钱）

    The company lost more than £5 million last year. 该公司去年赔了500多万英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to making profit: break-even point, commercial, speculative...
  11. 11
    [T] to manage to escape from someone who is following you 甩掉，摆脱（追赶者或跟踪者）
     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
  12. 12
    [T] to make someone confused when you are trying to explain something to them 使…迷惑

    I'm sorry, you've lost me there. Who's Andrew? 真抱歉，我被你弄糊涂了。谁是安德鲁？

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
  13. 13
    [T] if a clock or watch loses time, it is operating too slowly and shows a time that is earlier than the correct time （钟表）走慢
     Synonyms and related words
    What clocks and watches do: gain, keep time, lose...
  14. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    14
    lose your shit very informal to lose your cool, to freak out

    35 Times You Totally Lost Your Shit Watching The London 2012 Opening Ceremony

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/07/2017
     

phrasal verbs

See also
Get It Right!: lose
Don't confuse lose (a verb) and loose (an adjective).
Lose is a verb meaning ‘to stop having something'. It is spelled with only one ‘o' and is pronounced / luːz/:
✗ She was afraid of loosing him.
✓ She was afraid of losing him.
Loose is an adjective meaning ‘not tight' or ‘not firmly fixed'. It is spelled with a double ‘o' and is pronounced differently, / luːs/:
Christina was dressed in shorts and a loose cotton shirt.
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose

verb¹

 1not keep失去ADVERB | VERB + LOSE ADVERB➤forever永遠失去VERB + LOSE➤be about to, be going to, be likely to, stand to將要喪失；很可能損失；必定失去◇The company stands to lose if this deal falls through.如果這筆交易落空，公司一定會不保。➤have little to, have nothing to沒有多少可以失去；不會吃虧◇You have nothing to lose by telling the truth.講實話是不會吃虧的。➤hate to, not bear to, not like to, not want to捨不得失去；不能忍受失去；不想失去▸➤cannot afford to損失不起◇We could not afford to lose any more senior members of staff.我們不能再失去更多高級員工了。➤begin to開始失去
lose

verb²

 2be defeated戰敗VERB + LOSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + LOSE➤hate to, not bear to, not like to, not want to痛恨失敗；不能忍受失敗；不想失敗▸➤cannot afford to承受不起失敗◇This was a game that Lazio could not afford to lose.這次比賽拉齊奧隊輸不起。➤not intend to不打算失敗➤(not) deserve to（不）該失敗➤be expected to預計會失敗PREPOSITION➤against輸給◇We lost against Albyn College.我們輸給了阿爾賓學院。➤by以⋯的比分輸掉◇We lost by five goals to two.我們 2 比 5 輸了。➤to敗給⋯◇There was really no shame in losing to Norton at that stage of his career.他在職業生涯的那個階段敗給諾頓確實沒有什麼可羞愧的。PHRASES➤win or lose無論勝負◇Win or lose, the important thing is to remain calm.不管輸贏，關鍵是要保持冷靜。
lose

verb

 ●lose outADVERB➤financially得不到經濟利益PREPOSITION➤on在⋯上失利◇Many of the canal children were constantly on the move, and lost out on regular schooling.很多生活在運河上的孩子經常漂泊不定，無法正常上學。➤to輸給⋯◇Our company lost out to one that could offer a lower price.我們輸給了報價更低的一家公司。
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose verb
⇨ lose (We lost 2–0.) ⇨ escape (lose your pursuers) ⇨ leave 4 (lose your keys) ⇨ waste (lose time) ⇨ lose heart, lose hope ⇨ despair ⇨ lose your temper ⇨ lose your temper lose

verb

lose ♦︎ trail ♦︎ come off worseThese words all mean to fail to win sth such as a game or contest. 这些词均表示在比试中落败。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lose / trail / come off worse in sth◆to lose / trail by sth◆to lose / trail badly■ lose (lost, lost) [intransitive, transitive] to fail to win a game, competition, contest, court case, argument, fight or war 输；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论、搏斗或战争）◆They deserved to lose.他们输了活该。◆We lost to a stronger team.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。◆Newcastle lost 1-0 in the rematch.纽卡斯尔队在复赛中以0:1负于对手。◆So far they haven't lost a game.迄今为止他们还未输过一场比赛。◆He lost the seat by less than 100 votes.他以相差不到100张选票失去了这个席位。◆She resigned as party leader after they lost the election.该党在竞选失败后，她辞去了党主席的职务。◆He yesterday lost his appeal against a six-month ban.他就六个月的禁令提出的申诉昨天未获成功。◆The South lost the war.南方输掉了战争。 OPP win ⇨ win ■ trail [intransitive, transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to be losing a game or other contest; to be doing less well than others （在比赛或竞赛中）落后，失利，失败；（比别人）逊色◆United were trailing 2-0 at half-time.上半时联队以0:2落后。◆We were trailing by five points.我们落后五分。◆The party is trailing in the polls.这个政党在民意测验中落后于对手。OPP lead ⇨ lead 1 ■ come off ˈworse ( come off ˈworst)

idiom

(came, come) (rather informal) to lose a fight or competition; to suffer more compared with others （在打斗或比赛中）失败；（比其他人）更惨◆I came off worse from the encounter.我在那次交锋中落败。◆He wasn't a quick thinker and always came off worse in an argument.他思维不够敏捷，在辩论中总是败北。OPP come off better/best

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