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BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose
verb /luːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theylose
he/she/itloses
present participlelosing
past tenselost
past participlelost
  1. 1
    [T] to stop having something because it has been taken from you or destroyed 丧失;失去

    Mike lost his job last year. 迈克去年失业了。

    Register now and don't lose your right to vote. 现在就登记,别失去你的投票权。

    The family lost everything when their home burned down. 这户人家因房屋被烧毁而变得一无所有。

    lose someone something (=make someone lose something) 使某人失去某物 :

    An unreasonably high exchange rate lost them export markets. 高得离谱的汇率使他们失去了出口市场。

    lose something to someone :

    They feared losing the sale to a rival company. 他们担心与之竞争的公司会抢走他们的生意。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stop having someone working for or with you because they have left 失去(员工或共事者)

      I hope you decide not to accept their offer, because we'll be sorry to lose you. 我希望你能决定不要接受他们提供的职位,因为失去你我们会感到很遗憾。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to be unable to find someone or something 遗失;丢失

    I've lost my bag. Have you seen it? 我丢了包。你看到了吗?

    You can easily lose a child in a busy street. 在热闹的大街上,很容易和孩子走散。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I/T] to not win a race, competition, fight etc 输,失败,未赢得(赛跑、竞赛、战斗等)

    ‘How did you do in the quiz?' ‘We lost.' “你们在这次问答比赛中表现如何?”“我们输了。”

    lose to/against someone :

    England lost 2–1 to Germany. 英格兰队以1比2负于德国队。

    lose by something :

    They lost by only one point. 他们仅以一分之差败北。

    lose someone something (=make someone lose something) 使某人输掉某物 :

    Those comments may well have lost them the election. 那些评论很可能使他们输掉这场竞选。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to have less of something than before because some of it has gone 降低;减少

    The plane lost cabin pressure and everyone had to use oxygen masks. 飞机舱内的压力降低了,每个人都不得不使用氧气面罩。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to become thinner and weigh less 减轻(体重)
      lose 5 pounds/3kg/2 stone etc :

      I lost 3kg when I was ill. 我生病时体重减轻了3公斤。

      lose weight :

      He's lost a lot of weight recently. 他最近体重轻了不少。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] if you lose a member of your family or a friend, they die 失去(亲人或朋友)

    She lost her son in a car accident. 她儿子在一次车祸中死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
  6. 6
    [T] if you lose time or an opportunity or chance, you use it up or waste it 浪费(时间或机会)

    a plan to reduce the amount of working time lost through sickness 减少因病损失的工作时间的计划

    He must realize that an outstanding opportunity has been lost. 他必定意识到错过了一次大好时机。

    There's no time to lose (=used for saying that it is necessary to do something as quickly as possible because the situation is urgent). (用于表明情况紧急)抓紧时间。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to no longer have the natural ability to see, hear, remember etc 丧失(视、听、记忆等的官能)

    He lost his sight in an accident. 在一次事故中他双目失明。

    He'd lost his memory as a result of a stroke. 他由于中风丧失了记忆力。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] to not have part of your body any longer, for example because of an accident, illness, or age (因事故、疾病或年迈而)失去(身体的一部分)

    Peter lost a leg in a climbing accident. 彼得在一次登山事故中失去了一条腿。

    He started losing his hair in his late twenties. 他在将近30岁时开始脱发。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  9. 9
    [T] to stop having a positive feeling, quality, or attitude 失去(积极的情感、素质或态度)

    Jane started to lose interest in her schoolwork. 简开始对自己的学业失去兴趣。

    Many people have lost faith in the police force. 许多人已对警方失去信任。

    We've lost all hope of finding him alive. 我们对能活着找到他已不抱有任何希望。

     Synonyms and related words
  10. 10
    [T] to make less money than you spend or invest 亏(本);赔(钱)

    The company lost more than £5 million last year. 该公司去年赔了500多万英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to making profit: break-even point, commercial, speculative...
  11. 11
    [T] to manage to escape from someone who is following you 甩掉,摆脱(追赶者或跟踪者)
     Synonyms and related words
  12. 12
    [T] to make someone confused when you are trying to explain something to them 使…迷惑

    I'm sorry, you've lost me there. Who's Andrew? 真抱歉,我被你弄糊涂了。谁是安德鲁?

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone unable to concentrate or think clearly: discombobulate, confuse, distract...
  13. 13
    [T] if a clock or watch loses time, it is operating too slowly and shows a time that is earlier than the correct time (钟表)走慢
     Synonyms and related words
  14. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    14
    lose your shit very informal to lose your cool, to freak out

    35 Times You Totally Lost Your Shit Watching The London 2012 Opening Ceremony

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/07/2017

phrasal verbs

See also

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