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TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge
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verb [T] /ɜː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyurge
he/she/iturges
present participleurging
past tenseurged
past participleurged
  1. 1
    to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take 竭力劝告；敦促；催促
    urge someone to do something :

    The UN has urged them to honour the peace treaty. 联合国已敦促他们尊重这项和平条约。

    urge that :

    We urge that systems be put in place to prevent such accidents. 我们要求把各个系统落实好以防止这类事故。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give advice: advise, recommend, counsel...
    1. a.
      to say that something is important, good, or useful in a particular situation 强调；竭力主张

      He urged restraint in dealing with the protesters. 他强调在应对抗议者时要保持克制。

      urge something upon/on someone :

      The police are urging caution upon residents in view of the attacks. 警察向居民强调要谨防受到袭击。

       Synonyms and related words
      To give advice: advise, recommend, counsel...
  2. 2
    to make a person or animal move in a particular direction 驱赶；驱策；推进
    urge forwards/towards :

    He urged the horse forwards. 他策马前进。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...

phrasal verbs

urge
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noun [C] /ɜː(r)dʒ/
singularurge
pluralurges
  1. a strong feeling of wanting or needing to do something 冲动；强烈的欲望；迫切的要求
    urge to do something :

    Suddenly I had an overwhelming urge to kiss him. 突然，我有一种难以自持的冲动想要吻他。

    Jack fought the urge to fall asleep. 杰克与强烈的睡意作斗争。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of want and desire: desire, wish, urge...
    Collocates: urge
    Adjectives frequently used with urge
    ▪  irresistible, overwhelming, powerful, strong, sudden, uncontrollable, violent
TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + URGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤desperate, great, incredible, intense, irresistible, overpowering, overwhelming, powerful, strong, uncontrollable強烈的衝動；擋不住的衝動；難以控制的衝動➤strange莫名其妙的衝動➤violent劇烈的衝動▸➤sudden一時衝動◇I felt a sudden urge to smash the teapot against the wall.我突然有種很想把茶壺摔到牆上的衝動。➤instinctive, natural本能的衝動◇an instinctive urge to tap your feet to the beat of the music雙腳隨着音樂節奏輕打拍子的本能衝動➤primal, primeval, primitive原始衝動◇the primal urge to reproduce原始的繁殖慾望➤human人類的強烈慾望◇the human urge to control the environment人類控制環境的慾望➤biological, creative, sexual生理上的衝動；創作衝動；性衝動VERB + URGE➤experience, feel, get, have有衝動▸➤avoid, bite back, control, fight, fight back, hold back, repress, resist, restrain, stifle, suppress避免衝動；強忍衝動；控制衝動；壓抑衝動；控制慾望◇She resisted the urge to kiss him.她強忍着想吻他的衝動。◇I suppressed a strong urge to yawn.我強忍着不打呵欠。➤overcome克制衝動◇He overcame his urge to run from the room.他壓抑住了想跑出房間的衝動。➤ignore不顧衝動▸➤satisfy滿足慾望PREPOSITION➤urge for⋯的慾望◇Leaving him off the guest list satisfied her urge for revenge.把他排除在客人名單之外滿足了她報復的慾望。
urge

verb

ADVERB➤strongly極力勸說➤gently溫和地勸說▸➤constantly, repeatedly不斷催促；反複敦促◇He has repeatedly urged the government to do something about this.他不斷敦促政府處理此事。➤publicly公開促請▸➤quietly, silently默默激勵
TOEFL BNC: 2262 COCA: 2261
urge noun
⇨ desireurge verb
⇨ encourage 2 (urge sb to do sth) ⇨ recommend 1 (urge caution)

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