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IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch
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noun [C] /brɑːntʃ/
singularbranch
pluralbranches
  1. 1
    a part of a tree that grows out of its trunk (=main stem) with leaves, flowers, or fruit growing on it. A very small branch is called a twig 树枝

    The wind rustled the bare branches of the trees. 风把光秃秃的树枝吹得沙沙作响。

    There was a bird perched on the topmost branch. 有一只鸟栖息在树的顶枝上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
  2. 2
    a shop or office representing a large company or organization in a particular area 分店；分支机构；办事处

    The store has branches in over 50 cities. 这家商店在50多个城市有分店。

    a branch manager 分店经理

     Synonyms and related words
    Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
    1. a.
      the members of an organization, club, or political party in a particular area: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 分支机构全体成员（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      the president of the Glasgow branch of the AA 英国汽车协会格拉斯哥分会会长

      the branch secretary/treasurer 分公司秘书/财务主管

       Synonyms and related words
      Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
    2. b.
      a department that performs a particular job or has a particular responsibility: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 部门（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      the anti-terrorism branch of Scotland Yard 伦敦警察厅反恐部门

       Synonyms and related words
      Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
    3. c.
      a part of the government with a particular responsibility. The three branches of government are the legislative branch (=the parliament that makes laws), the executive branch (=the president or ministers who govern according to those laws), and the judicial branch (=the judges and courts who make certain that the laws are used correctly).
       Synonyms and related words
      Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
  3. 3
    a part of a particular area of study or knowledge （研究或知识领域的）分科，分支
    branch of :

    Mechanics is a branch of physics. 力学是物理学的分支。

    the branch of medicine that treats ailments of the stomach 治疗胃病的医学分科

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
  4. 4
    a section of a family who are all related to one person who lived in the past （家族的）一支，分支
    branch of :

    One branch of Jane's family lives in San Francisco. 简的家族的一支居住在旧金山。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
  5. 5
    a part of a river that leads away from the main part 支流
    branch of :

    the larger branches of the Mekong River 湄公河的较大支流

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
branch
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verb [I] /brɑːntʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybranch
he/she/itbranches
present participlebranching
past tensebranched
past participlebranched
  1. to divide into two or more parts 分支；分叉；分岔；分道

    yellow flowers on branching stems 分枝丫的黄花

    branch into :

    The road branched into four paths. 这条路分岔成4条小路。

     Synonyms and related words
    To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch

noun¹

 1part of a tree樹枝ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH ADJECTIVE➤top, topmost頂端的樹枝➤low, low-hanging, overhanging低處的／低垂的／懸垂在上方的樹枝◇Be careful of overhanging branches.當心垂下來的樹枝。➤bare, dead光禿禿的／枯死的樹枝◇the bare branches of a tree in winter冬天光禿禿的樹枝➤flowering, leafy開花的／樹葉繁茂的枝條➤broken折斷的樹枝➤fallen掉落的樹枝➤pine, willow, etc.鬆樹枝、柳樹枝等VERB + BRANCH➤cut, prune, remove, trim剪掉／修剪／除去／修齊樹枝
branch

noun²

 2part of a larger organization分支機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH | BRANCH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤central, high-street, local, regional中央部門；商業區大街上的分店；當地支行；地區分部➤foreign, overseas國外分支機構➤executive, judicial, legislative行政部門；司法部門；立法機關VERB + BRANCH➤establish, open, set up建立分部；開設分店◇The store is opening more local branches.這家商店在當地增開分店。➤close, close down關閉分店BRANCH + NOUN➤chairman, chief, manager, member, office, representative, secretary分部主席；分部主管；分店經理；分店成員；分部；分部代表；分部秘書  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch noun
⇨ area 2 (a branch of statistics) ⇨ department (Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.)

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