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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1261 COCA: 1931
aim
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★
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noun /eɪm/
singularaim
pluralaims
  1. 1
    [C] the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something 目标；目的
    aim of :

    The aim of this project is to help patients to be more independent. 这个项目的目标是帮助病人变得更独立。

    with the aim of doing something :

    We visit schools with the aim of getting young people interested in the theatre. 我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。

    someone's aim is to do something :

    My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上这门课程的主要目的是获取信心。

    achieve/fulfil/pursue your aims :

    The group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means. 这个小组致力于通过和平手段达到自己的目的。

    aims and objectives (=things that you intend to achieve) 目标；目的 :

    We need to clarify the aims and objectives of the project. 我们需要澄清此项计划的目的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
  2. 2
    [singular] your ability to hit something when you throw, kick, or shoot something at it 命中的能力；准头

    My aim wasn't very good and the ball went over the fence. 我瞄得不太准，球从围栏上飞了出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...

phrases

Metaphor: aim
An aim or purpose that you want to achieve is like a place that you want to get to or a target that you want to hit.
Trying to achieve your aims is like reaching towards a physical object. When you achieve the thing you want, it is as if you are holding it.
➡  achieve
aim
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★
★
verb /eɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyaim
he/she/itaims
present participleaiming
past tenseaimed
past participleaimed
  1. 1
    [I] to intend or hope to achieve something 打算；企图
    aim to do something :

    The project aims to provide support for young musicians. 该项目旨在为年轻音乐家提供支持。

    aim for :

    Most of the students were aiming for jobs in television. 大部分学生打算从事电视行业。

     Synonyms and related words
    To intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
     Synonyms and related words
    To hope: hope, aim, pray...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit （使）瞄准；（使）对准

    When given the order, the squad aimed their weapons. 命令一下，全班士兵端起武器瞄准。

    aim at/for :

    He was aiming at the tree but he missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但没有打中。

    aim something at someone/something :

    I looked up to see Betty aiming a gun at me. 我抬头看见贝蒂用一把枪对着我。

    aim a kick/blow at someone/something :

    He leapt into the crowd, aiming a kick at a fan. 他跳进人群，对着一个狂热崇拜者踢了一脚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to hit or attack someone or something: lash out, strike at, strike out...
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  3. 3
    [T] if you aim something you say, write, or create at a person or group, you want them to listen to or use what you have said, written, or created 针对
    aim something at something :

    The book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。

    Much of the report's criticism was aimed at regulators for their lack of foresight and action. 报告的大部分批评是针对监管机构缺乏远见和行动。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to say something: say, talk, speak...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1261 COCA: 1931
aim

noun¹

 1purpose/goal目的；目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + AIM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, general, overall整體目的；總體目標▸➤basic, central, fundamental基本目標；中心目標▸➤chief, first, key, main, major, overriding, primary, prime, principal主要目的；首要目標；重要目標▸➤sole唯一的目標◇His sole aim in life is to enjoy himself.他人生唯一的目的就是享樂。➤clear, explicit, specific清楚的／明確的／具體的目標◇It is important to have a clear aim in view.心中有明確的目標十分重要。➤ambitious宏偉目標▸➤high, noble, worthy (especially BrE) 高遠的／崇高的／值得的目標◇Simple truth must be the highest aim of any real investigation.任何真正的探尋都是以尋找樸素的真理為最高目標。➤limited, modest有限的／適度的目標▸➤legitimate合理的目標▸➤common共同目標◇I want to see a strong and united country in which people work together with common aims.我希望看到一個強大而統一的國家，人民為了共同的目標而努力奮鬥。➤immediate, initial最近的／最初的目標▸➤original原先的目標▸➤eventual, ultimate最終目的；終極目標◇His ultimate aim was to force the chairman to resign.他最終的目的是迫使主席辭職。➤long-term, short-term長期／短期目標▸➤avowed, declared, express, expressed, stated公開聲明的／公開宣佈的／明確的／表明了的／明示的目標◇The express aim of the treaty is to keep the whole region free from nuclear weapons.這個條約的明確目的是實現整個地區的無核化。➤war戰爭目標▸➤policy, political, strategic政策目標；政治目的；戰略目標VERB + AIM➤have有目標▸➤set (yourself)為（自己）定目標▸➤accomplish, achieve, fulfil/fulfill達到目的；實現目標◇You will have to work hard to achieve your aim.你必須努力才能實現你的目標。➤further, pursue向前推進／追求目標◇They were intent on furthering their aims.他們決心進一步推動他們目標的實現。◇The country is still pursuing its aim of joining the EU.該國仍在努力實現加入歐盟的目標。PREPOSITION➤with the aim of以⋯為目的◇She started the organization with the aim of helping local people.她創立這一組織的目的是為了幫助當地人。PHRASES➤aims and objectives目的與宗旨◇What are the aims and objectives of this visit?這次訪問的目的和宗旨是什麼？
aim

noun²

 2pointing weapon, etc.瞄準ADJECTIVE | VERB + AIM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤careful, direct, steady細心的／直接的／穩定的瞄準◇I'll take more careful aim next time.下次我會更仔細地瞄準。➤poor瞄得不準◇His aim was poor and he missed the target.他瞄得不準，沒有擊中目標。VERB + AIM➤take瞄準➤adjust校準PREPOSITION➤aim at向⋯的瞄準◇He took aim at the target and fired.他瞄準目標開火。
aim

verb¹

 1try/plan to achieve sth努力獲得；計劃取得PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤at致力於得到◇She's aiming at a scholarship this year.她今年在努力爭取獎學金。➤for致力於⋯◇He is aiming for a win in this race.他一心想贏這場比賽。PHRASES➤aim high (= to attempt to achieve a lot) 志向遠大◇a young man who is prepared to aim high一個胸懷大志的年輕人
aim

verb²

 2intend sth for sb針對ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, directly, squarely明確針對；直接針對➤deliberately有意針對▸➤largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, principally大多針對；主要針對▸➤particularly, specifically特別／具體針對➤solely只針對PHRASES➤be aimed at針對⋯◇educational courses aimed particularly at older people特別針對年紀較大的人開設的教育課程
aim

verb³

 3point/direct sth at sb瞄準ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly, straight直接對準；直接瞄準▸➤carefully, deliberately細心瞄準；不慌不忙地對準PREPOSITION➤at瞄準⋯◇She aimed the gun straight at the intruder.她用槍直接瞄準闖入者。➤for對準⋯◇Aim for his legs, not his body.對準他的腿，而不是身體。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1261 COCA: 1931
aim verb
⇨ aim (aim a gun at sb/sth) ⇨ intend (We aim to be there around six.) ⇨ be aimed at sth ⇨ design 2 (measures aimed at preventing crime) ⇨ be aimed at sb ⇨ focus (be aimed at a young audience)aim noun
⇨ purpose aim

verb

aim ♦︎ focus ♦︎ point ♦︎ direct ♦︎ turnThese words all mean to point or send sth in the direction of sb/sth. 这些词均表示对准、指向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to aim / point / direct (sth) at sb / sth◆to focus / turn (sth) on sb / sth◆to aim / focus / point a camera◆to aim / focus / direct (a) light◆to aim / point / turn a gun at / on sb◆to aim / focus / point sth directly■ aim [intransitive, transitive] to point or send sth such as a weapon, shot, hit or kick at a particular person or place that you want to hit 瞄准；对准◆Aim for the middle of the target.瞄准靶心。◆The gun was aimed at her head.枪瞄准了她的头。▸ aim

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The gunman took aim (= pointed his weapon) and fired.枪手瞄准后开枪。■ focus ˈfəʊkəs; NAmE ˈfoʊkəs [intransitive, transitive](of your eyes or a camera) to adapt or be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust your eyes, etc. so that you can see things clearly; to aim rays of light onto a particular point using a lens (= a curved piece of glass) （使）（眼睛或相机）调节焦距；聚焦；集中（光束）◆It took a few moments for her eyes to focus in the dark.过了一会儿她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。◆I quickly focused the camera on the children.我迅速把照相机镜头对准了孩子们。◆She used her glasses to focus the sun's rays on the twigs and spark a fire.她用眼镜把太阳光聚集到小树枝上生火。▸ focus

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。◆The binoculars were not in focus (= were not showing things clearly).这副双筒望远镜的焦距不对。■ point [transitive] to aim sth at sb/sth, especially by holding it up in front of you （尤指把某物举到眼前）对准，瞄准◆He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。◆A hundred camera lenses were being pointed at her.一百架相机镜头对着她。■ direct [transitive] to aim a weapon or light in a particular direction or at a particular person or thing 将（武器或光束）对准◆The machine directs a powerful beam at the affected part of the body.这台机器将很强的射线对准感染的身体部位。   see also direction ⇨ way 3 ■ turn [transitive, intransitive] to suddenly aim, and usually fire, a weapon at sb （突然）瞄准，对准（并开火）◆Police turned water cannon on the rioters.警察将高压水枪对准了闹事者。◆He turned the gun on himself.他把枪口对准了自己。

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