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- meal 277
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- m 82
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- be an item 35
- code 517
- skewed 56
- estrange 141
- rabbi 66
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- booby prize 114
- Inequality 292
- gismo 96
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- sicken 250
- Prank 191
- magnesium 57
- Verb 111
- arrow 799
- demerit 170
- fancy-free 177
- fruit salad 127
- goof around 107
- count out 91
- forecaster 126
- gift wrap 100
- untrue 62
- drive shaft 100
- grout 134
- vantage point 68
- unsaturated 56
- laudable 45
- pps 50
- INFECT 107
- alphabet 763
- gutted 241
- early warning 98
- Instability 217
- hepatitis 71
- operational 550
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- Exit 333
- reliable 945
- testimonial 192
- filter tip 139
- start-up 242
- untrodden 47
- programmable 57
- weapon 949
- secretion 53
- FLEXIBLE 100
- Ukraine 160
- crazy quilt 112
- STATUTORY 46
- snitch 133
- blind trust 119
- separable 249
- Precedent 128
- depth charge 116
- veganism 55
- fixed asset 83
- actuate 122
- brainpower 102
- double-density 149
- checkpoint 130
- dissolve 639
- Pervade 334
- Nestle 314
- moccasin 52
- stuffing 61
- granary 97
- glove compartment 87
- zydeco 56
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- Offshore 147
- phonology 63
- info 74
- Alienate 114
- nitroglycerin 49
- twiddle 47
- Angry 541
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- Idle 77
- Solidarity 164
- backup light 119
- rasp 216
- knoll 55
- sown 55
- texture 333
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- deck chair 59
- commander 491
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- largely 519
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- guilty 988
- Trauma 229
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- ATHLETE 258
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- STUMBLE 156
- ascot 98
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- honors 54
- Pool 312
- toweling 48
- ism 192
- ataxia 138
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- pressure 888
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- bowling alley 162
- vassal 57
- b-list 92
- magic 857
- send up 119
- baby 232
- each 132
- confidence 1034
- urea 62
- Remains 132
- wacky 77
- do the trick 16
- deflection 102
- me 118
- colorway 47
- interlock 69
- commissionaire 103
- counterpart 213
- Cutlery 59
- earthen 109
- an exercise in futility 67
- Temporarily 182
- Pessimistic 215
- sorry 422
- perversion 75
- tour of duty 16
- fever blister 125
- foreshore 115
- click bait 103
- prostrate 121
- inescapable 105
- dimly 324
- antibody 132
- Words used to describe travellers and their travels 45
- bottom-up 158
- michaelmas 50
- Angle 430
- panties 67
- cedilla 99
- min. 50
- excite 569
- crush 734
- nepal 110
- bog 336
- interchangeable 188
- Deluge 29
- charnel house 89
- art deco 96
- sprint 293
- leet 53
- surely 464
- Generate 335
- verruca 58
- Brash 22
- fa 105
- enervated 149
- midwife 72
- lima bean 64
- catholicism 88
- Opera 206
- leitmotif 58
- guinea pig 179
- teleworker 97
- redemption 217
- untainted 50
- incident ray 56
- revisionism 55
- Video 431
- borough 304
- Pay off 71
- joyriding 54
- album 196
- Recognize 298
- Unsightly 75
- writ 338
- Mater 208
- bottle-feed 83
- hold 800
- Shameful 229
- bidi 95
- even if 80
- validity 67
- intersperse 108
- Streak 601
- beside 337
- check-in 414
- uncertain 760
- convent 150
- mailman 94
- all-seater 594
- web 260
- malinger 52
- Session 300
- lavender 67
- PRESS 139
- shoot the rapids 70
- get back to 107
- Monarch 499
- slake 143
- Kiosk 18
- Snag 26
- stochastic 62
- plum tomato 12
- Rub 17
- whisk 71
- draw on 181
- even up 135
- come about 111
- succinct 160
- dyed in the wool 104
- word 4264
- age group 176
- Tepid 14
- comedian 146
- och 59
- Cuisine 120
- arcadian 57
- stand for 100
- Stigmatise 64
- poetry 605
- constructive 213
- horse-drawn 85
- steer clear (of) 21
- roll call 60
- interview 849
- chaise longue 129
- osha 63
- deregulate 106
- Sensible 243
- Experienced 270
- buck teeth 69
- Bill 682
- end game 78
present present present
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adjective 
/ˈprez(ə)nt/
/ˈprez(ə)nt/ - 1[only before noun] existing or happening now 存在的；正在发生的
The present situation cannot be allowed to continue. 不能允许现在的局面持续下去。
In his present emotional state, he is capable of doing anything. 在目前的情绪状态下，他什么事都做得出来。
the present day (=now) 如今；现今 :the history of Scotland from the 16th century to the present day 从 16 世纪至今的苏格兰历史
Synonyms and related wordsExisting, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...- a.being considered now 正在考虑的；考虑中的
The 550 researchers in the present study have published a total of 6490 papers. 参加此次研究的550位研究人员总共已经发表了6,490篇论文。
Synonyms and related wordsExisting, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
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- 2[never before noun] at an event, or in a place 在场的；出席的
I wasn't present when Dr Allott examined Clare. 阿洛特医生为克莱尔检查的时候我不在场。
present at :Among those present at the ceremony were the ambassador and his wife. 出席典礼的人中有大使和他的妻子。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...- a.existing somewhere 存在的
The chemicals obviously kill any bacteria present. 这些化学制品显然能杀死存在的一切细菌。
Synonyms and related wordsExisting, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
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verb [T] /prɪˈzent/
/prɪˈzent/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | present |
| he/she/it | presents |
| present participle | presenting |
| past tense | presented |
| past participle | presented |
- 1to give something to someone formally or officially 正式递交；呈递；授予present someone with something :
We are very pleased to have been presented with this prestigious award. 我们很高兴被授予这项富有盛名的奖项。
present something to someone :Finally the mayor presented the medals to the winners. 最后市长把奖章颁发给了获胜者。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand... - 2to cause something such as a problem, threat, or opportunity 引出，造成（问题、威胁或机会）
It was argued that the group's activities presented a threat to national security. 人们议论说该团体的活动对国家的安全构成了威胁。
present someone with something :Despite its free-market reforms, the country still presents foreign investors with a challenge. 尽管有了自由市场的改革，这个国家对外国投资者来说仍然是个挑战。
present a problem/difficulty :The task should present no difficulty for someone of her experience. 对于有她那样经验的人来说这项任务应该不会有什么困难。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...Collocates: presentNouns frequently used as objects of present▪ challenge, difficulty, obstacle, problem, threat - 3to offer something for people to consider or judge 提供，提交（以供思考或判断）
The commission presented its report in October. 委员会10月份提交了报告。
present something to someone :Barnes subsequently presented the case to a meeting of the Education Committee. 巴恩斯后来在教育委员会的一次会议上提出了该问题。
Synonyms and related wordsTo offer something and offers: offer, present, proffer... - 4to show someone or something in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them 展示；呈现
The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture. 电影展现了青年文化令人堪忧的景象。
Despite the disagreements, they managed to present a united front. 尽管有争议，他们对外还是尽量摆出一幅团结的姿态。
present someone/something as something :Statistics can be used to challenge theories that are presented as facts. 统计数据可用于挑战被当作事实摆出来的理论。
present yourself as something :In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man. 在参加竞选的过程中，他试图以一个注重家庭生活的形象出现。
Synonyms and related wordsTo describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate... - 5British to be the person who introduces a television or radio programme 作（电视或广播节目的）主持人
The show will be presented by Trevor McDonald. 这次演出将由特雷弗·麦克唐纳主持。
Synonyms and related words - 6to produce or organize something such as a play, film, or exhibition 上演，组织（戏剧、电影或展览）
Next week the Royal National Theatre presents Michael Frayn's Copenhagen. 下周皇家国家剧院将上演迈克尔·弗雷恩的《哥本哈根》。
Synonyms and related wordsMuseums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive... - 7to introduce someone formally to someone else, especially to an important person （正式）引见，介绍（尤指重要人物）
Miss Abbott, may I present my nephew George Langley? 阿博特小姐，请允许我介绍我的侄子乔治·兰利。
present someone to someone :They hovered around, hoping to be presented to the Queen. 他们在一旁转悠，希望被引见给女王。
Synonyms and related wordsTo meet, or to introduce people: introduce, meet, come across... - 8to show something such as a passport to someone in an official position so that they can check it 出示（护照等供检查）present something to someone :
He presented his passport to the guard for inspection. 他向卫兵出示护照以便检查。
Synonyms and related wordsTo show or display something: show, display, produce... - 10to give a cheque to a bank so that it can be put into your account （向银行）提供支票（以输入账户）Synonyms and related wordsCheques and using cheques: blank cheque, bounce, cancel a cheque...
- a.to give someone a bill that they must pay 出示账单Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
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- 11medical if a patient presents with particular signs of an illness, they have those signs
Children presenting with respiratory infections were given chest x-rays.
Synonyms and related wordsTo have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
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noun /ˈprez(ə)nt/
/ˈprez(ə)nt/ | singular | present |
| plural | presents |
- 1[C] something that you give to someone, for example to celebrate a special occasion such as a birthday 礼物；赠品
Sam's grandma brings him huge numbers of presents every time she comes to visit. 萨姆的奶奶每次来看他都给他带大包大包的礼物。
wrap a present (=cover it in special paper) 包装礼物 :Yuki was wrapping a present for her mother. 尤姬在包一份为她妈妈准备的礼物。
wedding/birthday/Christmas present :I'm going to buy a wedding present for Chris and Karen. 我正要去给克里斯和卡伦买一份结婚礼物。
Synonyms and related wordsPresents and gifts: present, gift, valentine... - 2the period of time that is happening now 现在；当前
the present
We must learn to live in the present, not in the past. 我们应该学会活在现在，而不是过去。
Synonyms and related wordsNow and the present: the present, today, immediacy... - 3linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happens regularly or is taking place now, or that a situation exists or is true now. For example ‘she works' and ‘she's working' are both in the present.
the present
Synonyms and related wordsVerb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
noun
verb
adjective
present verb
⇨ present 1 (present a new product) ⇨ present 2 (present sth as a victory) ⇨ present 3 (present a report) ⇨ present 4 (present a TV show) ⇨ emerge (an opportunity presents itself) ⇨ give 1 (present the prizes) ⇨ introduce 2 (May I present my son?) ⇨ play 3 (present a play) present adj.
⇨ recent present noun
⇨ gift present 1 present a new product 推出新产品 present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利 present a report 提交报告 present a TV show 主持电视节目 present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launch These words all mean to make sth available for other people to see. 这些词均表示推出、展出。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model ◆ to present / show / display your wares ◆ to present / show / unveil plans ◆ to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy ◆ to present / show / display sth proudly ■ present [transitive ] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at 推出（新产品）；展示（新方案） ◆ They are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他们将在商品交易会上推出这一新款。 ■ show (showed , shown [intransitive , transitive ] to be or make sth available for the public to see 展览；上映；演出 ◆ The film is being shown now.该影片正在上映。 ◆ She plans to show her paintings early next year.她计划明年年初展出自己的绘画作品。 show ⇨ exhibition noun , showing ⇨ programme ■ display [transitive ] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people 陈列；展示；展出 ◆ The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.这次展览给了地方艺术家展示他们作品的机会。 ◆ She displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一块紫一块的伤露出来给大家看。 display ⇨ exhibition noun , display ⇨ show verb 3 , put sth up ⇨ hang NOTE 辨析 Show is the less formal and more general of these words. Artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. Display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show不如display正式，但含义较宽泛。艺术家通常用show表示展示自己的作品。display强调在尽可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。 ■ produce [transitive ] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展现；使出现 ◆ He produced a letter from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一封信来。 ◆ At the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.会上财务总监展示了上一年的数字。 ■ unveil ˌʌnˈveɪl [transitive ] (journalism 新闻 ) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time （首次）展示，介绍，推出（新产品或新计划） ◆ They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他们将在车展上首次推出他们的新车型。 ◆ The government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已经出台了新能源法方案。 ■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive ] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time 发行，推出（新书或新产品） ◆ The book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的广告宣传下这本书发行了。 ◆ The new model will be launched in July.这一新款将于7月份推出。 launch ⇨ launch noun NOTE 辨析 unveil/launch a product/model , unveil plans or launch a book , but you cannot ◆ launch plans ◆ unveil a book 可以说unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans或launch a book。不说launch plans，也不说unveil a book。 present 2 present a new product 推出新产品 present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利 present a report 提交报告 present a TV show 主持电视节目 ➡ See also the entry for describe 另见describe条 present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ represent These words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth. 这些词均表示以某种方式展现、表现。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth ◆ to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately ◆ to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly ◆ to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly ■ present [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way （从某个角度或以某种方式）展现，展示，表现 ◆ The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司决定，必须展现其更加现代的形象。 ◆ You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。 ◆ The article presents these proposals as misguided.文章称这些提案是误入歧途。 ■ show (showed , shown [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth （图片或照片）描绘，描述，表现 ◆ She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。 ◆ The picture shows St George slaying the dragon.这张图片描绘了圣乔治屠龙的画面。 ■ portray pɔːˈtreɪ; NAmE pɔːrˈtreɪ [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 描绘；描述；（尤指有失偏颇地）表现 ◆ His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的战地诗生动地描绘了战壕里的生活。 ◆ Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.审判过程中，他始终把自己说成是受害者。 portrayal ⇨ description ■ depict dɪˈpɪkt [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art （尤指艺术作品以某种方式）描绘，刻画 ◆ The panels depict scenes from the life of St Ursula.这些镶板描绘了圣乌尔苏拉的生活片段。 ◆ The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.这些广告把吸烟描绘成富有魅力而迷人的行为。 depiction ⇨ description ■ represent [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair 描绘；（尤指不公平地）展现，描述 ◆ The results are represented in fig 3 below.结果如下面图3所示。 ◆ The risks were represented as negligible.他们把风险说得微不足道。 representation ⇨ description NOTE 辨析 Represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. Depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco . Portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society . 这些词中，represent一词最正式，但含义也最宽泛，用于书面报告和正式的新闻报道。depict比portray专业性稍强，较常用于谈论艺术，特别是非图片或绘画艺术，常见的主语有work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry和fresco。portray较常指媒体对事物的描述，常带的宾语有character、image、idea、view和society。 present 3 present a new product 推出新产品 present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利 present a report 提交报告 present a TV show 主持电视节目 present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth in These words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 这些词均表示提出、提交。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb ◆ to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application ◆ to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint ◆ to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal ◆ to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest ◆ to present / submit / put in a proposal / request ◆ to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution ◆ to present / register / send in your views ◆ to present / submit / file / send in a report ◆ to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth ■ present [transitive ] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交 ◆ Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。 ◆ Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？ ◆ He presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。 ▸ presentation [uncountable ] ◆ The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。 ■ submit səbˈmɪt (-tt- [transitive ] (formal ) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件或建议） ◆ They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。 ◆ Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10号前提交。 ▸ submission səbˈmɪʃn [uncountable ] ◆ When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？ ■ file [transitive , intransitive ] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社） ◆ He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿10万元的损害赔偿金。 ◆ She decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。 ◆ More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。 ⓘ You can also file a suit , a claim , a petition , an appeal , an application , charges or for bankruptcy . 与file搭配的词还有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈin to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物） ◆ You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。 ◆ I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。 ◆ I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them) .我建议你递交辞呈。 ■ lodge [transitive ] (formal ) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明） ◆ They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。 ◆ Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。 ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal , an application , an objection or a protest . * lodge还可以与appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。 ■ table [transitive ] (BrE to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交讨论 ◆ They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。 ⓘ You can also table an amendment , a motion , a question or a resolution . * table还可以与amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。 ➡ See also the entry for propose 另见propose条 ■ ˌsend sth ˈin (sent , sent to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（处理） ◆ Have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？ ■ register [transitive ] (formal ) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张 ◆ China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。 ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint . When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register还可以与view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公开表态反对某事。 ■ ˌput sth ˈin (putting , put , put to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索赔或要求） ◆ The company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。 ⓘ You can also put in a bid , an offer , a request or a proposal . * put in还可以与bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。 present 4 present a new product 推出新产品 present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利 present a report 提交报告 present a TV show 主持电视节目 present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduce These words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it. 这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to present / host / introduce a programme / show ■ present [transitive ] (BrE to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it 主持（节目）；主持播放 ◆ She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。 ■ host [transitive ] to present a television or radio show 主持（电视或广播节目） ◆ Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。 ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience. 在美式英语中，常用host表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。 ■ introduce [transitive ] (spoken ) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform （在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或表演者） ◆ May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯
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