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TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale
noun [U] /məˈrɑːl/
  1. the amount of enthusiasm that a person or group of people feel about their situation at a particular time 士气;精神面貌

    Morale is low, and many people are disillusioned. 士气非常低落,许多人感到失望。

    boost/raise/improve morale :

    The officers were struggling to boost morale. 军官们努力鼓舞部队士气。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of pleasure and excitement: pleasure, excitement, enthusiasm...
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALE | MORALE + VERB | MORALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, high良好的精神面貌;高昂的士氣Morale is very high in the school.該校師生精神振奮。low, poor低落的士氣national國民的精神面貌employee, faculty, staff職工的/全體教師的/全體職員的精神面貌civilian, troop民眾的/軍隊的士氣team團隊士氣VERB + MORALEaffect, be bad for, be damaging to, damage, hit, hurt, lower, sap, undermine影響士氣;對士氣不利;打擊士氣;削弱士氣These unfortunate incidents sapped both our morale and our resources.這些不幸的事件既消磨了大家的士氣,又破壞了我們的資源。be good for, bolster, boost, build, do wonders for, help, improve, lift, raise, restore有助於提升士氣;提高士氣;鼓舞士氣;恢復士氣measures designed to boost the morale of the police旨在鼓舞警察士氣的措施keep up, maintain保持/維持士氣The bonus helped maintain morale among the staff.發放獎金有助於保持員工的工作熱情。destroy破壞士氣MORALE + VERBimprove士氣提高decline, plummet, suffer士氣衰落/驟降/受挫be at rock bottom, hit rock bottom (both especially BrE) 士氣降到最低點MORALE + NOUNboost, booster對士氣的鼓舞;鼓舞士氣的東西Mail from home is a great morale booster for our soldiers.對我們的士兵來說,家書可以大大鼓舞他們的士氣。issue, problem士氣問題The army has a major morale problem.軍隊面臨着重大的士氣問題。PREPOSITIONmorale among⋯中的精神面貌Morale among nurses is suffering.護士們的精神面貌不佳。PHRASESa crisis of morale, a loss of morale士氣危機/喪失
TOEFL BNC: 5631 COCA: 7507
morale noun
mood

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