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BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165
examine
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verb [T] /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexamine
he/she/itexamines
present participleexamining
past tenseexamined
past participleexamined
  1. 1
    to look at something carefully in order to find out about it or see what it is like 仔细检查；细查

    She opened the suitcase and examined the contents. 她打开手提箱，仔细检查了里面的东西。

    He picks up each item and examines it carefully. 他拿起每样东西仔细检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to look or not look: look around, look at, look...
     Synonyms and related words
    To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
    1. a.
      if a doctor examines you, they look carefully at your body to check if you are healthy （医生）诊察

      I think you should be examined by a doctor. 我认为你应该找个医生检查一下。

       Synonyms and related words
      The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
    2. b.
      to study a subject or consider an idea or plan carefully 仔细研究；审查；剖析

      Scientists are examining the impact of global warming on local climates. 科学家们正在剖析全球变暖对当地气候的影响。

      The committee will examine four proposals. 委员会将审查四项提案。

       Synonyms and related words
      To study, check or examine something: study, check, examine...
  2. 2
    to ask someone questions in a legal trial 审问；讯问
     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  3. 3
    education formal to give students an examination to test their knowledge 测验；考试
    examine someone on something :

    Candidates will be examined on their written and oral language skills. 将测试候选人的书面及口头语言能力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...
BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165
examine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXAMINE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, closely, in detail, minutely仔細檢查；詳細調查；細心檢查◇Each case must be carefully examined.每一種情況都必須經過仔細調查。◇We shall now proceed to examine these two aspects of the problem in detail.我們現在應開始詳細檢查問題的這兩個方面。➤exhaustively, fully, properly, really, thoroughly全面地／充分地／適當地／真正地／徹底地檢查➤meticulously, rigorously, systematically細緻地／嚴格地／系統地檢查◇This survey systematically examined their claims.這項調查系統地檢查了他們的要求。➤briefly, quickly簡要地／快速地檢查➤individually, separately逐個／分別檢查◇This claim needs to be examined separately.這項主張需要進行單獨審查。➤directly, explicitly, specifically直接地／明晰地／專門地檢查◇the few studies that have specifically examined the effectiveness of the drug專門檢查該藥物效果的幾項研究➤further深入調查▸➤critically嚴格地檢查◇Critically examine your work as if you were looking at someone else's efforts.要像評價別人的工作一樣，一絲不苟地檢查你自己的工作。➤empirically (especially NAmE) 實證檢驗◇one of the very few studies to empirically examine this problem很少幾項實證檢驗此問題的研究之一➤medically醫療檢查VERB + EXAMINE➤aim to, attempt to, be designed to, propose to, seek to, set out to旨在檢查；打算考察；主張檢查 ；尋求檢查；着手檢查◇This study sets out to examine the possible effects of climate change.這項研究的目的是考察氣候變化可能帶來的影響。➤proceed to接着進行檢查▸➤stop to停下來檢查◇Anna stopped to examine a plant growing by the stream.安娜停下來仔細觀察長在小溪邊的一株植物。➤begin to開始檢查◇Only recently have historians begun to examine its impact and influence.直到最近，歷史學家才開始考察其影響。➤continue to繼續檢查◇We continue to examine new ways of doing business.我們繼續探索做生意的新方法。➤be necessary to, need to有必要檢查；需要檢查➤be helpful to, be instructive to, be useful to, be worthwhile to對檢查有幫助／有教益／有用／有價值◇It is instructive to examine the data we have so far.檢查我們目前已有的數據是有啟發意義的。➤want to, wish to想要檢查；希望檢查➤not bother to懶得檢查◇He didn't even bother to examine the note.他甚至連筆記都懶得檢查一下。➤fail to未能考慮◇He fails to examine the implications of such a development.他沒能考慮這樣一種發展隱含的意義。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯檢查◇The room was examined minutely for clues.為了尋找線索，這間屋子被仔細地檢查過了。PHRASES➤let us examine...讓我們來考慮◇Let us examine the implications of this theory.讓我們來仔細研究這個理論的含義。
BNC: 1050 COCA: 1165
examine verb
⇨ examine (examine an idea) ⇨ check 1 (a doctor examines sb) ⇨ test 2 (examine students)examine

verb

examine ♦︎ analyse ♦︎ review ♦︎ study ♦︎ discuss ♦︎ go into sth ♦︎ take stock ♦︎ surveyThese words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them. 这些词均表示思量、调查、研究。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into / take stock of / survey what / how / whether...◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / take stock of / survey the situation◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss the possibility of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss a / an proposal / idea◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey the evidence / sb's work◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / go into sth in depth / in detail◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss sth in the light of sth◆to examine / analyse / review / study / discuss / survey sth carefully / critically / systematically / briefly■ examine [transitive] to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 思量；调查；研究◆These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.这些观点将在第10章作更详尽的探讨。◆It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要研究一下怎样才能实施这些方案。  see also examination ⇨ research noun ■ analyse (BrE) (NAmE analyze) [transitive] to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 分析◆The job involves gathering and analysing data.这份工作需要搜集和分析资料。◆He tried to analyse his feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。◆We need to analyse what went wrong.我们需要分析是什么地方出了差错。   see also analysis ⇨ research noun ■ review [transitive] to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 复查；重新考虑◆Staff performance is reviewed annually.员工的业务表现每年考核一次。◆The decision may need to be reviewed in the light of new evidence.这个决定可能需要根据新获得的证据重新研究。◆Safety procedures are being urgently reviewed after a chemical leak at the factory.化学品泄漏事件发生之后，工厂正进行安全程序的紧急审查。▸ review

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The case is subject to judicial review.这个案子必须接受司法审查。◆The terms of the contract are under review.合同条款正在审议。◆a pay / salary review工资评审  see also review ⇨ report noun 1 ■ study [transitive] to examine sb/sth in order to understand them 研究；调查◆We will study the report carefully before making a decision.我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。◆The group will study how the region coped with the loss of thousands of jobs.这一小组将考察这个地区在减少了几千个工作岗位的情况下是如何应对的。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ report noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Examine or study?You examine sth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you study sth in order to understand it yourself. * examine以理解或帮助他人理解为目的，如在书中探讨等；study则以自己理解为目的。■ discuss [transitive] to write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 详述；论述◆This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter.这个题目将在下一章里详细论述。   see also discussion ⇨ research ■ go ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to examine a subject or question carefully, especially for practical reasons 详细调查，认真研究（尤出于实际需要）◆We need to go into the question of costs.我们需要研究一下费用问题。■ take ˈstock

idiom

(took, taken)to think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next 进行反思；作出评估◆It was time to stand back and take stock of his career.是时候该置身事外，反思一下他的职业生涯了。■ survey səˈveɪ; NAmE sərˈveɪ [transitive] to examine and give a general description of sth 总体研究；概述◆This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简要概述。   see also survey ⇨ report noun 1

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