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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2066 COCA: 2705
dispute
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noun [C/U] /dɪˈspjuːt/ /ˈdɪspjuːt/
singulardispute
pluraldisputes
  1. a serious disagreement, especially one between groups of people that lasts for a long time （尤指长时间的）争论，争端，纠纷
    dispute between :

    a territorial dispute between rival gangs 敌对帮派间的地盘纠纷

    dispute over :

    a dispute over pay 工资纠纷

    dispute with :

    Monroe's behaviour eventually led to a dispute with the referee. 门罗的行为最终导致与裁判员发生争执。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
dispute
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verb /dɪˈspjuːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theydispute
he/she/itdisputes
present participledisputing
past tensedisputed
past participledisputed
  1. 1
    [T] to say that something such as a fact is not true or correct 对…表示异议；否认

    They do not dispute the fact that the company is in trouble. 他们不否认公司陷入了困境。

    He disputed claims that the drug had not been adequately tested. 他否认该药未经充分试验的说法。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to show that an idea or belief is wrong: dispute, disprove, debunk...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to argue about something （对…）表示质疑，提出异议

    The outcome of the election was immediately disputed by the opposition parties. 选举结果马上遭到反对党的质疑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2066 COCA: 2705
dispute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISPUTE | DISPUTE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, major, serious相當大的爭論；重大的爭執；嚴重的糾紛◇There is considerable dispute over the precise definition of 'social class' as a term.關於 social class （社會階層）這個術語的確切定義存在相當大的爭論。◇The incident sparked off a major dispute between the two countries.這一事件引發了兩國間的重大爭執。➤minor, petty小爭執▸➤acrimonious, bitter, heated激烈的爭執▸➤damaging (BrE) 破壞性的爭執➤continuing, lengthy, long-running, long-standing, ongoing, protracted持續的／冗長的／長期的／持久的／還在繼續的／漫長的爭執▸➤outstanding未解決的爭執◇He proposed a negotiated settlement of the outstanding disputes between the two countries.他提出協商解決兩國之前尚未解決的爭端。➤public公開的爭執▸➤international, local國際／地方爭端▸➤internal內部爭端◇There were lengthy internal disputes between the two wings of the party.該黨兩派之間長期存在內部紛爭。➤custody, domestic, family, marital監護權糾紛；家庭糾紛；婚姻糾紛▸➤industrial, labour/labor, pay (especially BrE) 勞資糾紛；薪酬糾紛▸➤border, boundary, land, territorial邊境／邊界／土地／領土爭端➤jurisdictional行政管轄權爭議◇a jurisdictional dispute between the Army and the CIA軍隊和中央情報局在管轄權方面的爭議➤legal法律糾紛➤contract, contractual, patent合同糾紛；專利糾紛▸➤ideological, political意識形態爭論；政治爭端▸➤commercial, financial, trade商業糾紛；財務糾紛；貿易爭端▸➤doctrinal, religious, theological教義／宗教／神學爭論VERB + DISPUTE➤cause, lead to, provoke, spark引起糾紛；導致爭議；激起爭端；誘發糾紛◇one of the many factors that led to the dispute導致爭論的眾多因素之一➤engage in, enter, enter into加入爭執▸➤be drawn into被拖入爭論◇Governments are often drawn into disputes about matters of public taste and decency.政府經常被拖入有關公眾品味和社會風化問題的爭論。➤be embroiled in, be engaged in, be involved in陷入爭執；捲入爭論◇They became embroiled in a dispute with their competitors.他們與競爭對手捲入到一起糾紛中。➤deal with, handle處理糾紛◇Police have difficulties in dealing with domestic disputes.警方很難處理家庭糾紛。➤adjudicate, arbitrate, arbitrate in, decide, mediate, mediate in (BrE) 裁決糾紛；仲裁糾紛；調解糾紛◇The purpose of industrial tribunals is to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees.設立勞資裁判庭旨在裁決勞資糾紛。➤end, resolve, settle, solve結束爭端；消除爭執；解決糾紛▸➤lose, win在爭論中失敗／獲勝▸➤avoid, prevent避免爭執；防止糾紛▸➤be open to尚有爭議◇His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with).他的理論值得商榷。DISPUTE + VERB➤arise, begin, erupt, occur爭執產生／開始／爆發／發生◇No one could remember exactly how the dispute had arisen.沒人能確切記得這場爭論是如何發生的。➤escalate爭執升級▸➤concern sth爭執關乎⋯◇disputes concerning environmental protection有關環境保護的爭論➤involve sb/sth爭執涉及⋯PREPOSITION➤beyond dispute無可爭議◇The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about).事情已由法庭裁定，不容爭辯。➤in dispute (with)與⋯有爭端◇The actual sum of compensation due is still in dispute (= being argued about).應賠償的實際總額仍在爭論之中。◇The employees have been in dispute with management for three weeks.勞方已經與資方爭執 3 週了。➤under dispute處於爭論中◇the matters under dispute爭論中的事情➤dispute about, dispute over關於⋯的爭論▸➤dispute among⋯之間的爭論◇The exact relationship between the two languages is a matter of dispute among scholars.這兩種語言之間的確切關係在學者中間存在爭議。➤dispute as to就⋯的爭論◇There is no dispute as to the facts.關於事實並無爭議。➤dispute between⋯之間的爭執◇a long-standing dispute between the families over ownership of the land兩個家庭之間關於土地所有權的長期爭執➤dispute with與⋯的爭論PHRASES➤a matter, point, subject, etc. of dispute引起爭論的問題、論點、話題等➤the resolution of a dispute, the settlement of a dispute爭端的解決
dispute

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DISPUTE ADVERB➤hotly, strongly, vigorously激烈地爭執；熱烈地爭論◇The effectiveness of this treatment is still hotly disputed.人們仍在激烈地爭論這種療法的有效性。VERB + DISPUTE➤can能提出質疑◇No one can dispute the fact that men still hold the majority of public offices.沒人能質疑這一事實：男人仍佔據着大多數公共職位。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2066 COCA: 2705
dispute verb
⇨ disagree (disputed territory) ⇨ doubt (dispute the figures)dispute noun
⇨ debate

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