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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2066 COCA: 2705
dispute

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISPUTE | DISPUTE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, major, serious相當大的爭論;重大的爭執;嚴重的糾紛There is considerable dispute over the precise definition of 'social class' as a term.關於 social class (社會階層)這個術語的確切定義存在相當大的爭論。The incident sparked off a major dispute between the two countries.這一事件引發了兩國間的重大爭執。minor, petty小爭執acrimonious, bitter, heated激烈的爭執damaging (BrE) 破壞性的爭執continuing, lengthy, long-running, long-standing, ongoing, protracted持續的/冗長的/長期的/持久的/還在繼續的/漫長的爭執outstanding未解決的爭執He proposed a negotiated settlement of the outstanding disputes between the two countries.他提出協商解決兩國之前尚未解決的爭端。public公開的爭執international, local國際/地方爭端internal內部爭端There were lengthy internal disputes between the two wings of the party.該黨兩派之間長期存在內部紛爭。custody, domestic, family, marital監護權糾紛;家庭糾紛;婚姻糾紛industrial, labour/labor, pay (especially BrE) 勞資糾紛;薪酬糾紛border, boundary, land, territorial邊境/邊界/土地/領土爭端jurisdictional行政管轄權爭議a jurisdictional dispute between the Army and the CIA軍隊和中央情報局在管轄權方面的爭議legal法律糾紛contract, contractual, patent合同糾紛;專利糾紛ideological, political意識形態爭論;政治爭端commercial, financial, trade商業糾紛;財務糾紛;貿易爭端doctrinal, religious, theological教義/宗教/神學爭論VERB + DISPUTEcause, lead to, provoke, spark引起糾紛;導致爭議;激起爭端;誘發糾紛one of the many factors that led to the dispute導致爭論的眾多因素之一engage in, enter, enter into加入爭執be drawn into被拖入爭論Governments are often drawn into disputes about matters of public taste and decency.政府經常被拖入有關公眾品味和社會風化問題的爭論。be embroiled in, be engaged in, be involved in陷入爭執;捲入爭論They became embroiled in a dispute with their competitors.他們與競爭對手捲入到一起糾紛中。deal with, handle處理糾紛Police have difficulties in dealing with domestic disputes.警方很難處理家庭糾紛。adjudicate, arbitrate, arbitrate in, decide, mediate, mediate in (BrE) 裁決糾紛;仲裁糾紛;調解糾紛The purpose of industrial tribunals is to adjudicate disputes between employers and employees.設立勞資裁判庭旨在裁決勞資糾紛。end, resolve, settle, solve結束爭端;消除爭執;解決糾紛lose, win在爭論中失敗/獲勝avoid, prevent避免爭執;防止糾紛be open to尚有爭議His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with).他的理論值得商榷。DISPUTE + VERBarise, begin, erupt, occur爭執產生/開始/爆發/發生No one could remember exactly how the dispute had arisen.沒人能確切記得這場爭論是如何發生的。escalate爭執升級concern sth爭執關乎⋯disputes concerning environmental protection有關環境保護的爭論involve sb/sth爭執涉及⋯PREPOSITIONbeyond dispute無可爭議The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about).事情已由法庭裁定,不容爭辯。in dispute (with)與⋯有爭端The actual sum of compensation due is still in dispute (= being argued about).應賠償的實際總額仍在爭論之中。The employees have been in dispute with management for three weeks.勞方已經與資方爭執 3 週了。under dispute處於爭論中the matters under dispute爭論中的事情dispute about, dispute over關於⋯的爭論dispute among⋯之間的爭論The exact relationship between the two languages is a matter of dispute among scholars.這兩種語言之間的確切關係在學者中間存在爭議。dispute as to就⋯的爭論There is no dispute as to the facts.關於事實並無爭議。dispute between⋯之間的爭執a long-standing dispute between the families over ownership of the land兩個家庭之間關於土地所有權的長期爭執dispute with與⋯的爭論PHRASESa matter, point, subject, etc. of dispute引起爭論的問題、論點、話題等the resolution of a dispute, the settlement of a dispute爭端的解決
dispute

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DISPUTE ADVERBhotly, strongly, vigorously激烈地爭執;熱烈地爭論The effectiveness of this treatment is still hotly disputed.人們仍在激烈地爭論這種療法的有效性。VERB + DISPUTEcan能提出質疑No one can dispute the fact that men still hold the majority of public offices.沒人能質疑這一事實:男人仍佔據着大多數公共職位。

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