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To spread over an area
Synonyms
spread out
phrasal verb
1
[I] if people in a group spread out, they move away from one another so that they cover a large area (人员)散开

Let's spread out more and search the whole field. 我们再散开些,把整个地方都搜一搜。

 Synonyms and related words
5
[T] [usually passive] to put people in many parts of a large area 分布;遍布

The peacekeeping forces are now spread out over most of the country.

 Synonyms and related words
disperse
verb [I/T] /dɪˈspɜː(r)s/
2
to spread, or to make things spread, in different directions over a wide area 传播;散发

Birds disperse a large proportion of the seeds. 鸟传播大部分的种子。

 Synonyms and related words
fan out
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] to spread objects or parts out, often in the shape of a semi-circle (使)成扇形散开

Her long dark hair fanned out across the pillow. 她长长的黑发成扇形披散在枕头上。

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sprawl
verb [I] /sprɔːl/
2
to stretch over or across something in an ugly and untidy way 蔓生;蔓延
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To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
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distribute
verb [T] /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
3
to spread something over an area 使分布;散布

Water beds distribute body pressure much more evenly than conventional beds. 水床能比传统床更均匀地分散身体的压力。

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pervade
verb [T] formal /pə(r)ˈveɪd/
to spread through the whole of something and become a very obvious feature of it 贯穿;弥漫;渗透

A strange sour smell pervaded the air. 一股古怪的酸味弥漫在空气中。

Death is the theme that now pervades his poetry. 死亡现在成了贯穿他诗歌的主题。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
spill over
phrasal verb [I]
to spread to other areas 扩散(到其他地区)

The protests have spilled over to other parts of the city. 抗议已扩展到城市的其他区域。

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run
verb /rʌn/
12a
if something such as paint or ink runs, it spreads to where it should not be (颜料、墨水等)渗开,扩散

Crying had made her mascara run. 哭泣使她的睫毛膏渗开了。

 Synonyms and related words
diffuse
verb /dɪˈfjuːz/
1
[I/T] if a gas or liquid diffuses through a substance, or if it is diffused, it spreads through it 扩散;渗出

Light gases diffuse through porous surfaces more rapidly than heavy gases. 质量轻的气体从有孔表面散发出来的速度比重的气体快。

 Synonyms and related words
permeate
verb /ˈpɜː(r)mieɪt/
2
[I/T] if gas, liquid, or a smell permeates something, it spreads into and through every part of it (气体、液体或气味的)渗透,扩散,弥漫

The unpleasant odour permeated every room. 臭味弥漫了整个房间。

permeate through/into :

Water had permeated into the old walls. 水已经渗透到旧墙里去了。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
dispersal
noun [U] /dɪˈspɜː(r)s(ə)l/
the process of spreading things or people in different directions over a wide area 传播;分散;疏散
 Synonyms and related words
distribution
noun /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/
4
[C/U] the process of spreading something over an area or the way in which it is spread 散布;分布;传播
distribution of :

Bees are largely responsible for the distribution of pollen. 蜜蜂主要负责花粉的传播。

 Synonyms and related words
dot
verb [T] /dɒt/
1
[usually passive] mainly literary to be in many parts of a place 遍布;布满

Small villages dot the sides of the mountain. 山坡上星星点点地散落着不少小村落。

be dotted around something :

The company has more than thirty branches dotted around Spain. 公司有30多家分公司遍布在西班牙各地。

be dotted with something :

There was a large lawn dotted with pine trees. 有一个松树点缀其间的大草坪。

 Synonyms and related words
expand
verb /ɪkˈspænd/
4
[I/T] formal to open something that is folded 张开;展开;伸展

The hawk expanded its wings and soared into the sky. 老鹰展开双翅飞上高空。

 Synonyms and related words
impregnate
verb [T] /ˈɪmpreɡneɪt/
1
to make a substance such as a liquid spread all the way through something 使充满;使浸渍

a pad impregnated with natural oils 浸渍了天然油的护垫

 Synonyms and related words

impregnation

/ˌɪmpreɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
litter
verb /ˈlɪtə(r)/
2
[T] [always passive] if something is littered with things, there are many of them in it 使(某事物)充满

The history of pop music is littered with disputes between songwriting partners. 流行音乐历史上不乏创作歌曲合作者之间的纠纷。

 Synonyms and related words
pepper
verb [T] /ˈpepə(r)/
1a
to be in many different places all over a surface 布满;比比皆是
pepper something with something :

His chin was peppered with grey stubble. 他的下腭上长满了密密匝匝的灰色胡子茬。

 Synonyms and related words
radiate
verb /ˈreɪdieɪt/
3
[I] if lines, paths, or roads radiate from a central point, they spread out from it 从中心向四周散开;从中心辐射状发出
 Synonyms and related words
spread
verb /spred/
6
[I/T] [usually passive] to be present in many parts of a large area 绵延;广布
be spread over/across something :

There are 54 community colleges spread across California. 在加利福尼亚境内分布着54所社区大学。

Indonesia is a nation of over 200 million people, spread over 17,000 islands. 印度尼西亚是一个拥有2亿人口的国家,分布在17,000多个岛屿上。

 Synonyms and related words
spread
noun /spred/
1
[singular] the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people 增长;发展;扩散
spread of :

There were concerns about the spread of fighting to other regions. 人们担心战斗会扩散到其他地区。

The aim of US foreign policy at that time was to prevent the spread of communism. 那时美国外交政策的目标是阻止共产主义的发展壮大。

The spread of literacy has greatly improved the region's economic performance. 识字率的提高大大改善了该地区的经济状况。

 Synonyms and related words
straggle
verb [I] /ˈstræɡ(ə)l/
1
to grow or spread in an untidy way 蔓延;蔓生;无规则地散布
 Synonyms and related words
suffuse
verb [T] literary /səˈfjuːz/
to spread over or through something 充满;布满;弥漫于

A warm glow suffused her body. 一道温暖的亮光洒遍她的全身。

Her cheeks were suffused with colour. 她的脸颊红扑扑的。

 Synonyms and related words
sweep
verb /swiːp/
6
[I] to stretch over a large area, especially in a long wide curve (尤指蜿蜒着)延伸,伸展

The scenery was beautiful, with cool green forests sweeping down the hillsides. 绿色的森林顺着山坡绵延而下,清凉舒爽,景色宜人。

 Synonyms and related words
travel
verb /ˈtræv(ə)l/
3
[I] to spread from one place to another in a way that affects or influences a lot of people 传播;流传

The news travelled quickly. 消息传得很快。

Rumours travel fast. 谣言传起来很快。

 Synonyms and related words

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