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guard guard
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noun 
/ɡɑː(r)d/
/ɡɑː(r)d/ | singular | guard |
| plural | guards |
- 1[C] someone whose job is to look after a place or person so that no one causes damage, steals anything, or escapes 警卫；守卫；哨兵
a prison guard 监狱看守
uniformed border guards 穿制服的边境哨兵
armed guard :There was an armed guard on duty outside his door. 他的门外有一个武装卫兵在执勤。
Synonyms and related wordsPeople who guard or look after places or people: attack dog, beefeater, bodyguard...- a.[singular] a group of guards who are working together 警卫队change/relieve the guard :
The guard was due to be relieved at six o'clock. 警卫队在6点钟换班。
Synonyms and related wordsPeople who guard or look after places or people: attack dog, beefeater, bodyguard...
-
- 2[singular] a unit of soldiers or police officers, especially one that has a particular job （由士兵或警官组成的）卫队，警卫队
members of the Presidential guard 总统卫队的队员们
Synonyms and related wordsGroups of police and departments of the police force: the CID, constabulary, detail...Synonyms and related wordsGroups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...- a.[plural] used in the names of some units in an army, especially the British army （尤用于英国军队中某些部队的名称）近卫军，近卫团
Guards
a captain in the Scots Guards 苏格兰近卫团的上尉
Synonyms and related wordsGroups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade... - b.[C] Irish informal an officer in the Irish police force （爱尔兰警察部门的）警官
Guard
Synonyms and related wordsPolice officers: bobby, cadet, captain...
-
- 3[C] something that helps to stop something bad from happening 警戒物guard against :
We kept the landmines as a guard against invasion from the North. 我们保留地雷以防北部的入侵。
Synonyms and related wordsSomeone or something that protects and defends: precaution, guardian, protector... - 4[C] British old-fashioned someone on a train whose job is to check tickets, announce the stations, and look after the passengers. The American word is conductor. 列车长Synonyms and related wordsPeople who work on trains and railways: conductor, engine driver, guard...
- 5[C] something that covers a dangerous part of a machine （机器的）防护罩，防护装置Synonyms and related wordsParts of machines and machinery: ancillary, ball bearing, bearing...
- a.something that you wear to protect a part of your body, for example when playing a sport 护具
a mouth guard 护牙
Synonyms and related words - b.the way that boxers stand with their hands in front of their face, to protect themselves from an opponent （拳击运动员的）防御姿势Synonyms and related wordsBoxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
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- 6[C] in basketball, one of two players who are responsible for moving the ball around the court in order to create opportunities for their team to score （篮球）后卫Synonyms and related wordsBasketball: backboard, basket, basketball...
- a.in American football, a player who plays next to the centre （美式橄榄球中的）后卫Synonyms and related words
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- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary7be on one's guard to be extra careful to prevent something bad from happening 警戒；小心提防Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 17/03/2016
As there are no regulations for coachsurfing, coachsurfers must be on their guard.
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verb [T] /ɡɑː(r)d/
/ɡɑː(r)d/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | guard |
| he/she/it | guards |
| present participle | guarding |
| past tense | guarded |
| past participle | guarded |
- 1to watch a place carefully to protect someone from attack, to prevent something from being stolen, or to prevent someone from escaping 守卫；看守
The palace entrance is guarded round the clock. 宫殿入口全天有人看守。
heavily guarded :the heavily guarded office of the Prime Minister 戒备森严的首相办公室
Synonyms and related wordsTo protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save... - 2to protect someone or something from something dangerous or unpleasant 保卫；保护guard something/someone from something :
the trees that guarded the farm from the wind 保护农场的防风林
Synonyms and related wordsTo protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save... - 3to try very hard to keep something that is important to you 捍卫
The company is fiercely guarding its independence. 公司竭尽全力捍卫自身的独立。
Synonyms and related wordsTo protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save... - 4if you guard information, you do not tell it to anyone 保密closely/jealously guard something :
The recipe is a closely guarded secret. 该配方是严格保密的。
Synonyms and related wordsTo keep something secret: conceal, suppress, keep something to yourself...Collocates: guardAdverbs frequently used with guard▪ carefully, closely, fiercely, jealously - 5in a sport such as basketball, to try to prevent your opponent from scoring or from playing effectively （篮球等运动中的）防守Synonyms and related wordsTo perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
phrasal verbs
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
verb
guard verb
⇨ protect guard noun
⇨ guard (a border/security guard) ⇨ watch (under armed guard) guard guard ♦︎ bodyguard ♦︎ sentry ♦︎ garrison ♦︎ minder ♦︎ bouncer ♦︎ lookout These are all words for a person whose job is to protect sb/sth. 这些词均表示警卫、看守、保镖。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a / an armed / uniformed guard / bodyguard ◆ to stand guard / sentry ◆ to post a guard / sentry / lookout ◆ guard / sentry / garrison duty ■ guard [countable ] a person, such as a soldier or police officer, who protects a place or people 卫兵；警卫；看守 ◆ The border guard checked our papers before waving us through.边防哨兵检查了我们的证件，然后挥手放行。 ◆ She saw the security guards wrestle him to the ground.她看到保安人员将他摔倒在地。 ⓘ Guard [countable + singular or plural verb ] can also mean 'a group of guards'. * guard亦可指一组保安 ◆ The President always travels with an armed guard (= a group of armed guards) .总统总有武装警卫随行。 ◆ A group of tourists was watching the changing of the guard outside the palace (= when one group of guards replaces another) .一群游客正在观看宫殿外的卫队换岗。 guard ⇨ watch noun , guard ⇨ protect verb ■ bodyguard ˈbɒdigɑːd; NAmE ˈbɑːdigɑːrd [countable + singular or plural verb ] a person or group of people whose job is to protect sb, especially sb who is in danger of being attacked by other people 保镖；护卫（队） ◆ A personal bodyguard was assigned to her and is with her day and night.派了一名私人保镖日夜保护她。 ■ sentry ˈsentri [countable ] a soldier whose job is to guard a place, often by standing at its entrance （常指站在关口的）哨兵 ◆ People approaching the gate were challenged by the sentry.接近门口的人受到哨兵的盘查。 ■ garrison [countable + singular or plural verb ] a group of soldiers living in a town or fort in order to defend or control it 卫戍部队；驻防部队 ◆ The Romans maintained a garrison of 5 000 soldiers in the city.罗马人在那座城中驻军5 000人。 ⓘ A fort is a building or group of buildings built to defend an area against attack. * fort指要塞、堡垒。 ■ minder [countable ] (especially BrE , informal ) a person whose job is to protect sb, often a famous person, from danger or public attention （名人的）看护人，保镖，照顾者 ◆ Her minders hurried her past the journalists and into a waiting car.保镖簇拥着她从记者旁边匆匆而过，上了等在那里的汽车。 ■ bouncer [countable ] a person employed to stand at the entrance to a club or bar to stop people who are not wanted from going in, and to throw people out if they cause trouble inside （俱乐部或酒吧的）门卫，保安 ◆ The bouncers threw him out when he became aggressive.他开始挑衅时保安把他赶了出来。 ■ lookout ˈlʊkaʊt [countable ] a person who has the responsibility of watching for sth, especially danger 监视员；观察员；瞭望员 ◆ One of the men stood at the door to act as a lookout.有一个人站在门口望风。
noun
rather
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