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IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black
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★
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adjective /blæk/
adjectiveblack
comparativeblacker
superlativeblackest
black
  1. 1
    having the darkest colour, like the sky at night when there is no light 黑色的；漆黑的；黑暗的

    He was wearing black shorts. 他穿着黑色的宽松运动短裤。

    Black cats are sometimes thought to be lucky. 黑猫有时被认为是吉利的。

    clouds of thick black smoke 一团团黑色的浓烟

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
  2. 2

    black

    or

    Black

    belonging or relating to a race of people with dark skin, especially people whose families were originally from Africa 黑肤色的；黑人的

    She was the first black woman barrister in the UK. 她是英国的第一位黑人女律师。

    Dr King was a leader in the Black community. 金博士是黑人社区的领袖。

    a famous black actor 著名的黑人演员

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for races and nationalities: Aryan, black, Coloured...
  3. 3
    tea or coffee that is black has no milk in it （茶或咖啡）不加牛奶的

    Do you take your coffee black or white? 你的咖啡加不加牛奶？

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
  4. 4
    making people feel unhappy or lose hope 令人不愉快的；不幸的；毫无希望的

    one of the blackest moments in British history 英国历史上最不幸的时刻之一

    It's a black day for the car industry. 这是汽车业倒霉的一天。

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
  5. 5
    showing angry or unhappy feelings 愤怒的；不愉快的

    a black look 愤怒的神色

    a black mood 低落的情绪

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
  6. 6
    relating to sad or unpleasant things such as death or illness 令人悲哀的；令人不愉快的

    black humour 黑色幽默

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
  7. 7
    literary evil or cruel 邪恶的；残酷的

    a black deed 恶劣的行径

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
     Synonyms and related words
    Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
Avoiding offence: black
Words that avoid giving offence: black
Use the adjective black (sometimes spelt Black) to refer to people with dark skin whose families originally came from Africa. Avoid using black as a noun because this is sometimes considered offensive. Black people in the UK whose families originally came from the Caribbean often prefer to be called African Caribbean. Black Americans usually prefer to be called African American. In Australian English, use black to refer to the people whose families were living in Australia before Europeans arrived and settled.
black
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★
noun /blæk/
singularblack
pluralblacks
black
  1. 1
    [U] the darkest colour, like the colour of the sky at night when there is no light 黑色
     Synonyms and related words
    Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
    1. a.
      black clothes 黑衣服

      All the mourners were wearing black. 所有的哀悼者都穿着黑衣服。

      in black (=wearing black clothes) 穿黑衣服 :

      Do you think I look good in black? 你觉得我穿黑衣服好看吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Types of clothes and shoes: accessory, a change of clothes/socks/underwear etc, array...
  2. 2

    black

    or

    Black

    [C] offensive a black person. This word is sometimes considered offensive, so you should be very careful about using it. 黑人（该词有时被认为具冒犯义，应该慎重使用）
     Synonyms and related words
    Offensive words for people according to nationality or ethnicity: black, colored, coloured...

phrases

black
verb [T] /blæk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyblack
he/she/itblacks
present participleblacking
past tenseblacked
past participleblacked
  1. 1
    British to refuse to work with a company or to buy their goods, especially as a political protest （尤指作为政治抗议）对…进行抵制，拒绝购买
     Synonyms and related words
    To rebel or protest: agitate, black, blacklist...
  2. 2
    to make something black by covering it with a black substance 使变黑；把…弄黑
     Synonyms and related words
    To change the colour of something: colour, paint, dye...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black

adjective

,

noun

ADVERB | ADJECTIVE ADVERB➤very非常黑◇The sky looks very black.天空看起來很黑。➤all, completely, entirely全黑◇His hands were all black from messing with the car.他的手在擺弄完汽車後全黑了。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多黑了ADJECTIVE➤deep, jet, pitch (used about the night用於指夜晚) 深黑（的）；烏黑（的）；漆黑（的）◇She had beautiful jet-black hair.她有一頭烏黑的秀髮。◇It was pitch-black outside.外面一片漆黑。  ➡ topic at colour
IELTS BNC: 426 COCA: 253
black adj.
⇨ black (black people) ⇨ dark 1 (It's pitch black outside.) ⇨ negative (The future looks black.) black

adjective

black ♦︎ African American ♦︎ of colour ♦︎ coloured ♦︎ mixed race ♦︎ non-whiteThese words all describe people who have dark skin. 这些词均表示人肤色黝黑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆black / African American / coloured / mixed-race / non-white people◆people of colour / mixed race◆black / African American culture■ black (especially BrE) belonging to a race of people who have dark skin and are originally from Africa; connected with black people 黑色人种的；黑人的◆a black girl一个黑人女孩◆black culture黑人文化ⓘ Black is the word most widely used and generally accepted in Britain. The currently accepted term for a black person from the US is African American. Black can also be a noun, but it is generally only used in the plural. * black这个词在英国广为使用和接受。指美国黑人，目前接受的词是African American。black也可用作名词，但一般仅用其复数形式◆equality for blacks and whites黑人和白人的平等地位It can sound offensive in the singular; instead you can use the adjective. 单数形式有冒犯之嫌。避免冒犯可将black用作形容词◆a black man / woman一个黑人男子／女子 ■ ˌAfrican Aˈmerican belonging to a race of people who have dark skin, originally from Africa but now American 非洲裔美国黑人的◆the first African American president美国第一位非洲裔黑人总统▸ African American

noun

 [countable] ◆African Americans in Hollywood好莱坞的非裔美国黑人◆a young African American一名年轻的非裔美国黑人■ of colour (BrE) (NAmE of color) (especially NAmE) belonging to a race of people who do not have white skin 有色人种的◆They say that prejudice against people of color persists.他们说，针对有色人种的偏见一直存在。ⓘ Of color is also widely used in the US; it includes not only Americans of African origin, but also people of many different origins, for example Asian. * of color在美国也广为使用，不仅包括非洲裔美国黑人，还包括许多不同族裔的人，如亚裔美国人。   see also colour ⇨ colour 2 ■ coloured (BrE) (NAmE colored) (old-fashioned or offensive) not having white skin, because one or both parents have dark skin 有色人种的ⓘ This term is now considered offensive except in South Africa, where Coloured is used to describe people who have parents of different races. In Britain and the US, use black, African American or of color. 这个词现在被视为冒犯语，只在南非除外。在南非，Coloured表示混血种的。在英国和美国，用black、African American或of color来指有色人种。■ ˌmixed ˈrace having parents of different races; belonging to different races 混血种的；不同种族的◆people of mixed race不同种族的人◆mixed-race children / couples混血种的孩子；异族通婚的夫妇ⓘ Mixed race can refer to people of any race, for example white, African, Asian, etc. * mixed race可指任何种族的人，如白人、非裔、亚裔等。■ ˌnon-ˈwhite (rather formal) belonging to any race that does not have white skin 非白种人的◆the non-white population非白种人的人口ⓘ Non-white can refer to people of many different origins, for example Indian and Chinese as well as African. It is used to talk about people in general, but not usually about individual people. * non-white可指许多不同族裔的人，如印度人、中国人和非洲人。non-white修饰人时是总称，通常不指个体◆I got talking to a non-white girl about her studies. ▸ non-white

noun

 [countable, usually plural] ◆the ratio of whites to non-whites白种人对非白种人的比例

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