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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge
verb /dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
present tense
I/you/we/theydischarge
he/she/itdischarges
present participledischarging
past tensedischarged
past participledischarged
  1. 1
    [T] [usually passive] to be officially allowed or forced to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army 允许…离开;允许…出院;使退伍;迫使…离开;开除

    The child was taken to hospital but was later discharged. 这个小孩被送到了医院,但后来出院了。

    discharge someone from something :

    After he was discharged from the army, he had intended to return to the world of teaching. 他复员回家后想重拾教鞭。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if someone who has been accused of a crime is discharged, they are judged to be not guilty and officially allowed to leave prison or a court of law (无罪)释放

      Baker was discharged after the evidence against her was found to be flawed. 由于对贝克不利的证据证实是错误的,因此她被释放。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to allow or force someone to leave an official job or position 允许…离职;解雇

      Judge Richard Groves discharged the jury after it had failed to reach a verdict. 理查德・格罗夫斯法官因为陪审团未能作出裁定而将其解散。

      Mr Givens was discharged from the committee and replaced by Mr Benton. 吉文斯先生被解除在委员会的职务,由本顿先生接任。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects (使)流出;(使)排出

    Many cities discharge their sewage into the sea without treating it at all. 许多城市在根本未经处理的情况下将污水排放到海里。

    The mercury had been discharged from a local chemical plant. 水银已从当地一家化工厂排出。

  3. 3
    [T] formal to do everything that needs to be done to perform a duty or responsibility 尽(职);履行(职责)
     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  4. 4
    [T] formal to fire a weapon 发射,开(枪炮)
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  5. 5
    [T] formal to pay what you owe to someone 清偿(债务)
    discharge a debt :

    He died owing the bank £10,000, and his widow was unable to discharge the debt. 他去世时欠银行10000英镑,他的遗孀无法还清这笔债务。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
  6. 6
    [I/T] physics if something discharges electricity, or if electricity is discharged, it flows out of that thing (使)放电
     Synonyms and related words
discharge
noun /ˈdɪstʃɑː(r)dʒ/
singulardischarge
pluraldischarges
  1. 1
    [C/U] a situation in which someone is allowed to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army 获准离开;出院;出狱;退伍
    discharge from :

    Many patients require ongoing care after discharge from hospital. 许多病人要求出院后继续接受护理。

    Jack was given an early discharge from the army after being severely wounded in battle. 由于在战斗中受重伤,杰克提前退伍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Departures: departure, exodus, exit...
    1. a.
      a situation in which someone who has been accused of a crime is judged to be not guilty and officially allowed to leave prison or a court of law (无罪)释放
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C/U] liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air 流出(物);排出(物)
    discharge from :

    The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from nuclear power stations. 当局特别关注核电站的排放物。

    discharge of :

    a discharge of oil into the River Tees 对蒂斯河的石油排放

    1. a.
      medical a liquid that comes out from a part of someone's body when they are ill (患病时人体器官流出的)分泌物

      a vaginal/nasal discharge 阴道/鼻腔分泌物

       Synonyms and related words
      Causes, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
  3. 3
    [U] the act of performing a duty or responsibility (职责的)履行

    You will be responsible for the efficient discharge of your duties. 你有责任高效履行自己的职责。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge...
  4. 4
    [singular] formal the act of firing a weapon (武器的)发射,开火
     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [singular] formal the payment of money that you owe (债务的)清偿
     Synonyms and related words
    To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
  6. 6
    [C/U] physics the flow of electricity, for example from a piece of equipment or during a storm 放电
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge

noun¹

1act of discharging; thing discharged排放;排放物ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEthick黏稠的分泌物nasal, vaginal, etc.鼻涕、陰道分泌物等industrial, sewage, waste工業/污水/廢物排放ocean, river海洋/河流排放electrical, radioactive (especially BrE) 放電;放射性物質的排放thunder and lightning caused by an electrical discharge放電導致的雷鳴閃電accidental (especially NAmE) 走火an accidental discharge from a dropped gun槍掉在地上走火VERB + DISCHARGEhave有排出物PREPOSITIONdischarge from來自⋯的排放物a thick discharge from the nose濃鼻涕
discharge

noun²

2from court法庭ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVEabsolute (BrE) 無條件釋放conditional (BrE) 有條件釋放VERB + DISCHARGEgive准予釋放He was given an absolute discharge but banned from driving for twelve months.他獲得無條件釋放,但 12 個月內禁止開車。
discharge

noun³

3from army, navy, etc.陸軍;海軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISCHARGE ADJECTIVEdishonourable/dishonorable, honourable/honorable不名譽退役;光榮退役early提前退役VERB + DISCHARGEget, receive退役;被開除give使退役;給予開除處分
discharge

verb¹

1from army, navy, etc.軍隊ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdishonourably/dishonorably, honourably/honorably開除⋯軍籍;使光榮退役PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中開除He was found guilty and dishonourably / dishonorably discharged from the army.他被判有罪,遭開除軍籍。
discharge

verb²

2from prison/court監獄;法庭ADVERBconditionally (BrE) 有條件釋放He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.承認偷盜之後,他獲得有條件釋放。formally正式釋放She was formally discharged by the court.她被法庭正式釋放。
discharge

verb³

3gas/liquid氣體;液體ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdirectly直接排出PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯排出into排入⋯Raw sewage was discharged from the treatment plant directly into the river.未經處理的污水從處理廠直接排入河中。
discharge

verb⁴

4 (formal) duty職責ADVERBfully, properly (especially BrE) 充分/正當履行職責He could not properly discharge his duties.他無法正當履行他的職責。faithfully (especially NAmE) 忠誠地履行職責I will faithfully discharge my duties.我將忠誠地履行我的職責。
discharge

verb⁵

5 (formal) gunADVERBaccidentally走火The police officer accidentally discharged a firearm while unloading it.警官在給槍退彈時不小心走了火。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4314 COCA: 6214
discharge verb
fire (discharged from the army) leak (discharge chemicals into a river)
discharge noun
unemployment

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