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discharge discharge
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verb 
/dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/
/dɪsˈtʃɑː(r)dʒ/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | discharge |
| he/she/it | discharges |
| present participle | discharging |
| past tense | discharged |
| past participle | discharged |
- 1[T] [usually passive] to be officially allowed or forced to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army 允许…离开；允许…出院；使退伍；迫使…离开；开除
The child was taken to hospital but was later discharged. 这个小孩被送到了医院，但后来出院了。
discharge someone from something :After he was discharged from the army, he had intended to return to the world of teaching. 他复员回家后想重拾教鞭。
Synonyms and related wordsTo force someone to leave a place: drive out, banish, send away...- a.if someone who has been accused of a crime is discharged, they are judged to be not guilty and officially allowed to leave prison or a court of law （无罪）释放
Baker was discharged after the evidence against her was found to be flawed. 由于对贝克不利的证据证实是错误的，因此她被释放。
Synonyms and related words - b.to allow or force someone to leave an official job or position 允许…离职；解雇
Judge Richard Groves discharged the jury after it had failed to reach a verdict. 理查德・格罗夫斯法官因为陪审团未能作出裁定而将其解散。
Mr Givens was discharged from the committee and replaced by Mr Benton. 吉文斯先生被解除在委员会的职务，由本顿先生接任。
Synonyms and related wordsForcing someone and being forced to leave a job: fire, lay off, retire...
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- 2[I/T] to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects （使）流出；（使）排出
Many cities discharge their sewage into the sea without treating it at all. 许多城市在根本未经处理的情况下将污水排放到海里。
The mercury had been discharged from a local chemical plant. 水银已从当地一家化工厂排出。
Synonyms and related words - 3[T] formal to do everything that needs to be done to perform a duty or responsibility 尽（职）；履行（职责）Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct...
- 4[T] formal to fire a weapon 发射，开（枪炮）Synonyms and related wordsTo use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
- 5[T] formal to pay what you owe to someone 清偿（债务）discharge a debt :
He died owing the bank £10,000, and his widow was unable to discharge the debt. 他去世时欠银行10000英镑，他的遗孀无法还清这笔债务。
Synonyms and related wordsTo pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear... - 6[I/T] physics if something discharges electricity, or if electricity is discharged, it flows out of that thing （使）放电Synonyms and related wordsElectricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
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★
noun /ˈdɪstʃɑː(r)dʒ/
/ˈdɪstʃɑː(r)dʒ/ | singular | discharge |
| plural | discharges |
- 1[C/U] a situation in which someone is allowed to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army 获准离开；出院；出狱；退伍discharge from :
Many patients require ongoing care after discharge from hospital. 许多病人要求出院后继续接受护理。
Jack was given an early discharge from the army after being severely wounded in battle. 由于在战斗中受重伤，杰克提前退伍。
Synonyms and related wordsDepartures: departure, exodus, exit... - 2[C/U] liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air 流出（物）；排出（物）discharge from :
The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from nuclear power stations. 当局特别关注核电站的排放物。
discharge of :a discharge of oil into the River Tees 对蒂斯河的石油排放
Synonyms and related words- a.medical a liquid that comes out from a part of someone's body when they are ill （患病时人体器官流出的）分泌物
a vaginal/nasal discharge 阴道/鼻腔分泌物
Synonyms and related wordsCauses, symptoms and the course of illnesses: aetiology, complication, crisis...
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- 3[U] the act of performing a duty or responsibility （职责的）履行
You will be responsible for the efficient discharge of your duties. 你有责任高效履行自己的职责。
Synonyms and related wordsThe process of performing an action: action, execution, discharge... - 4[singular] formal the act of firing a weapon （武器的）发射，开火Synonyms and related wordsGunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
- 5[singular] formal the payment of money that you owe （债务的）清偿Synonyms and related wordsTo pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
- 6[C/U] physics the flow of electricity, for example from a piece of equipment or during a storm 放电Synonyms and related wordsElectricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
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